Dacryoadenitis

I-Dacryoadenitis kukudumba kwedlala evelisa iinyembezi (i-lacrimal gland).

Dacryoadenitis Acute ixhaphake kakhulu ngenxa yentsholongwane okanye intsholongwane. Unobangela oqhelekileyo uquka uqwilikana, Epstein-Barr virus, staphylococcus, kunye gonococcus.

I-dacryoadenitis engapheliyo ixhaphake kakhulu ngenxa yokuphazamiseka okungafunekiyo. Imizekelo ibandakanya i-sarcoidosis, isifo samehlo e-thyroid, kunye ne-pseudotumor ye-orbital.

Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• Ukudumba kwenxalenye engaphandle kwesiciko esingaphezulu, ngokubomvu okunokubakho kunye nokuthantamisa
• Ubuhlungu kwindawo yokudumba
• Ukukrazula okugqithisileyo okanye ukukhupha
• Ukudumba kwee-lymph node phambi kwendlebe

I-Dacryoadenitis inokuchongwa ngokuvavanywa kwamehlo kunye neziciko. Iimvavanyo ezizodwa, ezinje nge-CT scan zinokufuneka ukukhangela unobangela. Ngamanye amaxesha i-biopsy iya kufuneka ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-tumor ye-lacrimal gland ayikho.

Ukuba unobangela we-dacryoadenitis yimeko yentsholongwane enje ngoxinzelelo, ukuphumla kunye noxinzelelo olufudumeleyo lunokwanela. Kwezinye iimeko, unyango luxhomekeke kwisifo esibangele imeko.

Uninzi lwabantu luya kuphila ngokupheleleyo kwi-dacryoadenitis. Ngezizathu ezinobuzaza, ezinje nge-sarcoidosis, imbonakalo ixhomekeke kwisifo esibangele le meko.

Ukudumba kunokuba nzima ngokwaneleyo ukubeka uxinzelelo kwiso kunye nokuphazamisa umbono. Abanye abantu ababecingelwa okokuqala ukuba bane-dacryoadenitis banokuphuma babe nomhlaza wedlala elibuhlungu.

Nxibelelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba ukudumba okanye iintlungu ziyanda ngaphandle konyango.

Izidumba zinokuthintelwa ngokugonywa. Unokuphepha ukosulelwa yi-gonococcus, ibhaktiriya ebangela ukuvuza ngaphantsi, ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezikhuselekileyo zokwabelana ngesondo. Uninzi lwezinye izizathu azinakuthintelwa.

UDurand ML. Usulelo lwe-Periocular. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ii-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kunye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl 116.

UMcNab AA. Usulelo lwe-Orbital kunye nokudumba. Ku: Yanoff M, Duker JS, ii-eds. Ophthalmology. Umhla we-5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahl. 12.14.

UPatel R, uPatel BC. Dacryoadenitis. 2020 Jun 23. Kwi: StatPearls [kwi-Intanethi]. Isiqithi i-Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2021 Jan. PMID: 30571005 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30571005/.