Izifo ezinokuxelwa

Izifo ezinikwa ingxelo zezifo ezithathwa njengezona zibalulekileyo empilweni yoluntu. E-United States, iiarhente zalapha ekhaya, zelizwe, kunye nezesizwe (umzekelo, amasebe ezempilo akwisithili kunye ne-United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) afuna ukuba ezi zifo zixelwe xa zifunyaniswa ngoogqirha okanye iilebhu.

Ukunika ingxelo kuvumela ukuqokelelwa kweenkcukacha-manani ezibonisa ukuba senzeka kaninzi kangakanani esi sifo. Oku kunceda abaphandi bachonge imeko yesifo kunye nokulandela isifo. Olu lwazi lunokunceda ukulawula ukuqhambuka kwexesha elizayo.

Onke amazwe aseMelika anoluhlu lwezifo oluxeliweyo. Luxanduva lomboneleli wezempilo, hayi isigulana, ukunika ingxelo ngezi zifo. Izifo ezininzi ezikuluhlu kufuneka zixelwe kumaziko aseMelika okuLawula nokuThintela izifo (CDC).

Izifo ezinikwa ingxelo zahlulwe zangamaqela aliqela:

• Ingxelo ebhaliweyo enyanzelekileyo: Ingxelo yesi sifo kufuneka ibhalwe phantsi. Imizekelo yi-gonorrhea kunye ne-salmonellosis.
• Ingxelo esisinyanzelo ngomnxeba: Umboneleli kufuneka enze ingxelo ngomnxeba. Imizekelo yi-rubeola (imasisi) kunye ne-pertussis (isikhohlela).
• Ingxelo yenani lilonke lamatyala. Imizekelo yirhashalala kunye nomkhuhlane.
• Umhlaza. Iimeko zomhlaza zixeliwe kwiRegistry yoMhlaza kaRhulumente.

Izifo ezichazwe kwi-CDC zibandakanya:

• I-anthrax
• Izifo ze-Arboviral (izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezisasazwa ziingcongconi, iisanti, amakhalane, njl.njl.).
• Babesiosis
• Botulism
• Brucellosis
• ICampylobacteriosis
  
• Chancroid
• Iqhwiqhwi
• I-Chlamydia
• Ikholera
• ICoccidioidomycosis
• I-Cryptosporidiosis
• ICyclosporiasis
• Usulelo lwentsholongwane yedengue
• Udiphtheria
• Ehrlichiosis
  
• Ukuqhambuka kwezifo ezibangelwa kukutya
  
• IGiardiasis
• Ukuvuza ngaphantsi
• Umkhuhlane weHaemophilus, Sisifo esosulelayo
• Isifo seHantavirus pulmonary syndrome
• I-hemolytic uremic syndrome, emva kohudo
• IHepatitis A
• IHepatitis B
• IHepatitis C
• Usulelo lwe-HIV
• Ukufa kweentsana ezinxulumene nomkhuhlane
• Isifo se-pneumococcal
• Ilothe, inqanaba eliphezulu legazi
• Isifo seLegionnaire (iLegionellosis)
• Iqhenqa
• Leptospirosis
• Uluhlu lweListeriosis
• Isifo seLyme
• Isifo seengcongconi
• Imasisi
• I-Meningitis (isifo se-meningococcal)
• Uqhekeko
• INoveli influenza Usulelo lwentsholongwane
• UPertussis
• Izifo ezinxulumene ne-Pesticide kunye nokulimala
  
• Isibetho
• Ipoliomyelitis
• Usulelo lwePoliovirus, nonparalytic
• I-Psittacosis
• Q-umkhuhlane
• Umgada (amatyala abantu nezilwanyana)
• URubella (kubandakanywa nesifo sokuzalwa)
• Salmonella paratyphi kunye nosulelo lweTyphi
  
• Salmonellosis
• Isifo esihambelana nesifo sokuphefumla esihambelana nesifo
• Ukuvelisa ityhefu e-Shiga Escherichia coli (STEC)
• Ukunyangwa kwesifo somzimba
• Ingqakaqha
• I-Syphilis, kubandakanywa ne-syphilis yokuzalwa
• Isifo sokuqina kwemihlathi
• Isifo sokudakumba esinetyhefu (ngaphandle kwe-streptococcal)
• Trichinellosis
• Isifo sephepha
• Tularemia
• Umkhuhlane weTyphoid
• IVancomycin ephakathi IStaphylococcus aureus (IVISA)
• Ukumelana neVancomycin IStaphylococcus aureus (IVRSA)
• Vibriosis
• Umkhuhlane wentsholongwane egazini (kubandakanya intsholongwane ye-Ebola, intsholongwane yeLassa, phakathi kwabanye)
  
• Ukuqhambuka kwesifo samanzi
  
• Umkhuhlane omthubi
• Isifo sentsholongwane kaZika kunye nosulelo (kubandakanya nokuzalwa)
  

Isebe okanye isebe lezempilo likarhulumente liya kuzama ukufumana owona mthombo wezi zigulo zininzi, njengokutya ityhefu. Kwimeko yezifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo (i-STD), indawo okanye ilizwe liya kuzama ukufumana abafowunelwa ngokwesondo ukuze baqiniseke ukuba abanasifo okanye bayanyangwa ukuba sele bosulelekile.

Ulwazi olufunyenwe ekunikeni ingxelo luvumela i-county okanye urhulumente ukuba enze izigqibo kunye nemithetho enolwazi malunga nemisebenzi kunye nokusingqongileyo, njenge:

• Ulawulo lwezilwanyana
• Ukuphathwa kokutya
• Iinkqubo zokugonya
• Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane
• Ukulandela umkhondo we-STD
• Ukucocwa kwamanzi

Umboneleli uyafuneka ngokomthetho ukuba axele ezi zifo. Ngokusebenzisana nabasebenzi bezempilo bakarhulumente, ungabanceda bafumane umthombo wosulelo okanye uthintele ukusasazeka kwesifo.

Izifo ezaziwayo

Amaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo lwewebhusayithi. Inkqubo yeSizwe yokuQaphela iZifo (i-NNDSS). wwwn.cdc.gov/nndss. Ukuhlaziywa ngoMatshi 13, 2019. Kufikeleleke ngoMeyi 23, 2019.