Yintoni iXanthoma?

Umxholo

• Yintoni ebangela xanthoma?
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni weXanthoma?
• Ixanthoma ichongwa njani?
• Inyangwa njani iXanthoma?
• Ngaba i-xanthoma inokuthintelwa?

Ushwankathelo

IXanthoma yimeko apho ukukhula okunamafutha kukhula phantsi kolusu. Ezi zinto zikhulayo zinokubonakala naphina emzimbeni, kodwa ngokwesiqhelo zenza ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• amalungu, ingakumbi amadolo neengqiniba
• iinyawo
• izandla
• iimpundu

IXanthomas inokwahluka ngokobukhulu. Ukukhula kunokuba kuncinci njengentloko yepini okanye kukhulu njengediliya. Bahlala bejongeka njengeqhuma elisicaba phantsi kolusu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha babonakala betyheli okanye orenji.

Ngokuqhelekileyo azibangeli nayiphi na intlungu. Nangona kunjalo, banokuba zithambile kwaye zirhawuzelele. Kunokubakho izihloko zokukhula kwindawo enye okanye ukukhula okuthe ngqo kumalungu ahlukeneyo omzimba.

Yintoni ebangela xanthoma?

IXanthoma ihlala ibangelwa ngamanqanaba aphezulu egazi lipids, okanye amafutha. Oku kunokuba luphawu lweemeko zonyango ezingaphantsi, ezinje:

• hyperlipidemia, okanye amanqanaba aphezulu egazi cholesterol
• isifo seswekile, iqela lezifo ezibangela amanqanaba aphezulu eswekile yegazi
• hypothyroidism, imeko apho idlala lengqula alivelisi iihomoni
• i-cirrhosis yokuqala ye-biliary, isifo apho imibhobho yenyongo esibindini itshatyalaliswa ngokuthe chu
• cholestasis, imeko apho ukuhamba kwenyongo kwisibindi kunciphisa okanye kuyeka
• nephrotic syndrome, ingxaki eyonakalisa imithambo yegazi kwizintso
• isifo hematologic, ezifana monoclonal gammopathy metabolic ukuphazamiseka lipid. Ezi ziimeko zemfuza ezichaphazela amandla omzimba okwephula izinto kunye nokugcina imisebenzi ebalulekileyo yomzimba, njengokugaya amafutha.
• umhlaza, imeko encomekayo apho iiseli ezinobungozi zikhula ngokukhawuleza, okungalawulekiyo
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamayeza athile, anjenge-tamoxifen, i-prednisone (iRayos), kunye ne-cyclosporine (Neoral, Gengraf, Sandimmune)

IXanthoma ngokwayo ayiyongozi, kodwa imeko esisiseko ebangela ukuba ifune ukuqwalaselwa. Kukho uhlobo lwe-xanthoma echaphazela iinkophe ezibizwa ngokuba yi-xanthelasma.

Ngubani osemngciphekweni weXanthoma?

Usemngciphekweni wokonyuka xanthoma ukuba unayo nayiphi na imeko yonyango echazwe apha ngasentla. Unamathuba amaninzi okuphuhlisa i-xanthoma ukuba une-cholesterol ephezulu okanye amanqanaba e-triglyceride.

Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nomngcipheko wakho kunye nento onokuyenza ukunciphisa amathuba okuphuhlisa imeko.

Ixanthoma ichongwa njani?

Ugqirha wakho okanye ugqirha wesikhumba unokuyifumanisa i-xanthoma. Banokukwazi ukuxilonga ngokuvavanya ulusu lwakho. I-biopsy yolusu inokuqinisekisa ubukho bedipozithi enamafutha phantsi kolusu.

Ngexesha lale nkqubo, ugqirha wakho unokususa isampulu encinci yethishu ekukhuleni aze ayithumele elebhu yovavanyo. Ugqirha wakho uya kulandelelana nawe ukuze axoxe ngeziphumo.

Banokuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi ukujonga amanqanaba eepidid yegazi, ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwesibindi, kunye nokulawula isifo seswekile.

Inyangwa njani iXanthoma?

Ukuba i-xanthoma luphawu lwemeko yezonyango, kufuneka inyangeke. Oku kuhlala kususa ukukhula kwaye kunciphise amathuba okuba babuye. Isifo seswekile kunye namanqanaba e-cholesterol alawulwa kakuhle kunqabile ukuba abangele i-xanthoma.

Olunye unyango lwe-xanthoma lubandakanya ukususwa ngotyando, utyando lwe-laser, okanye unyango lweekhemikhali nge-trichloroacetic acid. Ukukhula kweXanthoma kungabuya emva konyango, nangona kunjalo, ke ezi ndlela azinyangi imeko.

Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuze ubone ukuba loluphi unyango olulungele wena. Banokukunceda ukumisela ukuba imeko inokuthi inyangwe ngokulawulwa kwezonyango kwimeko esisiseko.

Ngaba i-xanthoma inokuthintelwa?

IXanthoma ayinakuthinteleka ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa kukho amanyathelo onokuwathatha ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa imeko. Ukuba une-hyperlipidemia okanye isifo seswekile, landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho malunga nendlela yokuyinyanga kunye nokuyilawula.

Kuya kufuneka uye nakulo lonke ixesha lokuqeshwa kunye nogqirha wakho. Tshela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owathathayo.

Kwakhona kubalulekile ukugcina i-lipid yegazi kunye ne-cholesterol. Ungakwenza oku ngokutya ukutya okusempilweni, wenze umthambo rhoqo, kwaye uthathe nawaphi na amayeza ayimfuneko. Ukufumana uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo kunokukunceda ugcine amanqanaba eepid kunye neecholesterol.