Iintsana kunye nokudubula

Ukugonywa (ukugonywa) kubalulekile ukugcina umntwana wakho esempilweni. Eli nqaku lixoxa ngendlela yokunciphisa iintlungu zokudubula kwiintsana.

Abazali bahlala bezibuza ukuba bangazenza njani iintlungu zingabi buhlungu kwiintsana zabo. Phantse lonke ugonyo (olukwabizwa ngokuba zizitofu) kufuneka lunikezwe kwisihlunu okanye phantsi kolusu kusetyenziswa inaliti nesirinji. Ukunciphisa inqanaba loxinzelelo lomntwana wakho kunokuba yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokunceda ukunciphisa iintlungu.

Nazi ezinye iingcebiso.

NGAPHAMBI KWESITHUBA

Xelela abantwana abadala ukuba ifoto iyafuneka ukuze bahlale bekhuselekile kwaye besempilweni. Ukwazi ukuba ulindele ntoni ngaphambi kwexesha kunokumqinisekisa umntwana.

Chaza umntwana ukuba kulungile ukulila. Kodwa cebisa ukuba umntwana azame ukuba nesibindi. Chaza ukuba nawe awuzithandi izithonga, kodwa uzama ukuba nesibindi, nawe. Mdumise umntwana emva kokuba kudutyulwe, nokuba bayakhala okanye hayi.

Cwangcisa into emnandi oyenzayo emva koko. Uhambo oluya epakini okanye kolunye ukonwaba emva kokudutyulwa kunokwenza ukuba okulandelayo kungoyiki kangako.

Abanye oogqirha basebenzisa into yokuthomalalisa iintlungu okanye cream ngaphambi kokuba badubule.

XA KUNIKWA ISITHUBA

Beka uxinzelelo kwindawo leyo ngaphambi kokuba unikezwe.

Hlala uzolile kwaye ungamvumeli umntwana abone ukuba ukhathazekile okanye unexhala. Umntwana uya kuqaphela ukuba uyarhwaqeka na phambi kokudutyulwa. Thetha ngokuzolileyo kwaye usebenzise amagama amnandi.

Landela imiyalelo yomboneleli wezempilo malunga nendlela yokubamba umntwana wakho ukuba azinze umlenze okanye ingalo eya kufumana ukudubula.

Phazamisa umntwana ngokubetha amaqamza okanye ukudlala ngento yokudlala. Okanye yalatha umfanekiso oseludongeni, ubale okanye uthethe iiABC, okanye uxelele umntwana into ehlekisayo.

OKO UMELE UKULINDELE EKHAYA

Emva kokunikezelwa kwesibhamu, ilaphu elipholileyo nelifumileyo lingabekwa kwindawo yokugonya ukunceda ukunciphisa ukukhathazeka.

Ukuhamba rhoqo okanye ukusebenzisa ingalo okanye umlenze ofumene umpu kunokukunceda ukunciphisa ukukhathazeka.

Ukunika umntwana wakho i-acetaminophen okanye ibuprofen kunokunceda ukukhulula iimpawu eziqhelekileyo, ezincinci emva kogonyo. Landela imiyalelo yephakheji malunga nokuba ungamnika njani na amayeza umntwana wakho. Okanye tsalela umnikezeli womntwana wakho imiyalelo.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezivela kusholo ziyahluka, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lokugonywa olunikiweyo. Uninzi lwexesha, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ziphakathi. Tsalela umnikezeli womntwana wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba umntwana wakho:

• Uba nomkhuhlane omkhulu
• Ayikwazi ukuzola
• Isebenza kancinci kunesiqhelo

IZITOFU EZIQHELEKILEYO ZABANTWANA

• Ukugonya kwenkukhu
• Ugonyo lwe-DTaP (isitofu sokugonya)
• Isitofu sokugonya se-Hepatitis A
• Ugonyo lwe-Hepatitis B
• Isitofu sokugonya se-Hib
• Isitofu sokugonya se-HPV
• Ugonyo lomkhuhlane
• Isitofu sokugonya se-Meningococcal
• Ugonyo lweMMR
• Ugonyo lwepneumococcal conjugate
• Ugonyo lwepneumococcal polysaccharide
• Ugonyo lwepoliyo (isitofu sokugonya)
• Isitofu sokugonya seRotavirus
• Ugonyo lweTdap

Iintsana kunye namayeza okugonya; Iintsana kunye nokugonywa; Iintsana kunye nokugonywa; I-chickenpox - isibhamu; DTaP - izithonga; Hepatitis A - kuqhume; Hepatitis B - kuqhume; I-Hib - ukudubula; Umkhuhlane weHaemophilus - ukudubula; Umkhuhlane - ukudubula; Meningococcal - kuqhume; MMR - izithonga; Pneumococcal - kuqhume; Ipoliyo - ukudubula; IPV - izithonga; I-Tdap-ukudubula

• Ukugonywa kweentsana

IBerstein HH, iKillinsky A, iOrenstein WA. Izenzo zogonyo. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl. 197.

Amaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo lwewebhusayithi. Isikhokelo somzali kugonyo lwabantwana. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/parent/tools/parent-guide/downloads/parent-guide-508.pdf. Ukuhlaziywa kuka-Agasti 2015. Ifikeleleke ngo-Matshi 18, 2020.

URobinson CL, uBernstein H, uPoehling K, uRomero JR, uSzilagyi P. IKomiti yeeNgcebiso malunga neZenzo zoGonyo yacebisa ishedyuli yokugonywa kwabantwana nakwishumi elivisayo abaneminyaka eli-18 nangaphantsi-eUnited States, 2020. MMWR Mntundini wokufa Wkly Rep. Ngo-2020; 69 (5): 130-132. IINKCUKACHA: 32027628 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32027628/.