Ingxelo yophuhliso - iinyanga ezili-18

Umntwana oneenyanga ezili-18 ubudala uya kubonisa izakhono ezithile zomzimba nezengqondo. Ezi zakhono zibizwa ngokuba ngamanqanaba ophuhliso.

Bonke abantwana bakhula ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nokukhula komntwana wakho, thetha nomboneleli wezempilo womntwana wakho.

AMANQAKU ESIKHOKELO SEZIKO LEENQWELO-MAFUTHA

Iinyanga ezili-18 ubudala:

• Inendawo evaliweyo ethambileyo ngaphambili kwentloko
• Ikhula kancinci kwaye ayinamdla wokutya xa kuthelekiswa neenyanga ezidlulileyo
• Iyakwazi ukulawula izihlunu ezisetyenziselwa ukuchama kunye nokuhamba kwamathumbu, kodwa isenokungakulungeli ukusebenzisa indlu yangasese
• Ibaleka ngokungqongqo kwaye iwa rhoqo
• Uyakwazi ukukhwela kwizitulo ezincinci ngaphandle koncedo
• Uhamba ngezitepsi ngelixa ubambe ngesandla esinye
• Unokwakha inqaba yeebhloko ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4
• Ungasebenzisa icephe kunye nekomityi ngoncedo ukuzondla
• Ulinganisa ukubhala
• Unokuvula amaphepha ama-2 okanye ama-3 encwadi ngexesha

UVAVANYO NABAMAKISHI BENGQONDO

Iinyanga ezili-18 ubudala:

• Ubonisa uthando
• Unoxinzelelo lokwahlukana
• Ukumamela ibali okanye ukujonga imifanekiso
• Ungatsho amagama ali-10 okanye nangaphezulu xa ubuzwa
• Ukuphuza abazali ngemilebe ekhukileyo
• Chonga elinye okanye ngaphezulu amalungu omzimba
• Uyaqonda kwaye uyakwazi ukwalatha nokuchonga izinto eziqhelekileyo
• Rhoqo uxelisa
• Ngaba uyakwazi ukuthatha izinto zempahla, ezinje ngeiglavu, iminqwazi kunye neekawusi
• Iqala ukuziva ingumnini wobumnini, ichonga abantu kunye nezinto ngokuthi "okwam"

UKUDLALA IZIBHENGEZO

• Khuthaza kwaye unikezele ngendawo efanelekileyo yokwenza umthambo.
• Nika iikopi ezikhuselekileyo zezixhobo zabantu abadala kunye nezixhobo zomntwana ukuba adlale ngazo.
• Vumela umntwana ukuba ancedise endlini kwaye athathe inxaxheba kuxanduva losapho lwemihla ngemihla.
• Khuthaza umdlalo obandakanya ukwakha kunye nokuyila.
• Fundela umntwana.
• Khuthaza imihla yokudlala nabantwana abalinganayo.
• Thintela umabonwakude kunye nelinye ixesha lescreen ngaphambi kweminyaka eyi-2.
• Dlalani imidlalo elula kunye, efana neepuzzle kunye nokuhlelwa kwemilo.
• Sebenzisa into yenguqu ukunceda ngoxinzelelo lokwahlulahlula.

Amanqanaba okukhula abantwana - iinyanga ezili-18; Amanqanaba okukhula okuqhelekileyo abantwana - iinyanga ezili-18; Amanqanaba okukhula komntwana - iinyanga ezili-18; Kulungile umntwana-iinyanga ezili-18

IAmerican Academy yePediatrics iwebhusayithi. Iingcebiso zokhathalelo lwempilo yabantwana. www.aap.org/en-us/Documents/periodicity_schedule.pdf. Ukuhlaziywa ngoFebruwari 2017. Kufikeleleke ngoNovemba 14, 2018.

UFiigelman S. Unyaka wesibini. Ku: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St Geme JW, Schor NF, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla we-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 11.

UMarcdante KJ, uKliegman RM. Uphuhliso oluqhelekileyo. Ku: UMarcdante KJ, uKliegman RM, ii-eds. UNelson oBalulekileyo kwiPediatrics. Ngomhla we-8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 7.