Ingxelo yophuhliso lweminyaka emi-4

Umntwana oneminyaka emi-4 ubudala uya kubonisa izakhono ezithile zomzimba nezengqondo. Ezi zakhono zibizwa ngokuba ngamanqanaba ophuhliso.

Bonke abantwana bakhula ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nokukhula komntwana wakho, thetha nomboneleli wezempilo womntwana wakho.

UMZIMBA NENQWELO-MAFUTHA

Ngexesha lonyaka wesine, umntwana ngokwesiqhelo:

• Ukufumana ubunzima kwinqanaba le-6 yeegram (ngaphantsi kwekota enye yeeyunce) ngosuku
• Ubunzima bayo buziikhilogram ezingama-18 (18.14 kilograms) kwaye zii-intshi ezingama-40 (101.6 iisentimitha) ubude
• Unombono wama-20/20
• Ulala iiyure ezili-11 ukuya kwezi-13 ebusuku, amaxesha amaninzi ngaphandle kokulala emini
• Ikhula ukuya kubude obuphindwe kabini kubude bokuzalwa
• Ibonisa ukulinganisela okuphuculweyo
• Iihops ngonyawo olunye ngaphandle kokuphulukana nebhalansi
• Ukuphosa ibhola ngokugqithiseleyo ngokulungelelanisa
• Unokusika umfanekiso usebenzisa isikere
• Ngamana usenokumanzisa ibhedi

Imvakalelo kunye nengqondo

Umntu oneminyaka eli-4 ubudala:

• Unesigama esingaphezulu kwamagama ayi-1 000
• Ukudibanisa ngokulula izivakalisi zamagama ama-4 okanye ama-5
• Ungasebenzisa ixesha elidlulileyo
• Ungabala ukuya ku-4
• Uya kuba nomdla kwaye ubuze imibuzo emininzi
• Banokusebenzisa amagama abangawaqondiyo ngokupheleleyo
• Ungaqala ukusebenzisa amagama angcolileyo
• Ufunda kwaye ucula iingoma ezilula
• Uzama ukuzimela kakhulu
• Ngamana ungabonisa ukwanda kokuziphatha gwenxa
• Uthetha ngemicimbi yosapho lobuqu kwabanye
• Ngokwesiqhelo unabalingane abadlalayo
• Unokuqonda okwandisiweyo kwexesha
• Ngaba uyakwazi ukuxela umahluko phakathi kwezinto ezimbini, esekwe kwizinto ezinje ngobukhulu kunye nobunzima
• Uswele imilinganiselo yokuziphatha yokulungileyo nokungalunganga
• Abavukeli ukuba kulindelwe kakhulu kubo

DLALANI

Njengomzali womntwana oneminyaka emi-4 ubudala, kuya kufuneka:

• Khuthaza kwaye unikezele ngendawo yokwenza umthambo.
• Bonisa umntwana wakho ukuba athathe inxaxheba kwaye alandele imigaqo yemidlalo.
• Khuthaza ukudlala nokwabelana nabanye abantwana.
• Khuthaza umdlalo wokuyila.
• Fundisa umntwana wakho ukwenza imisebenzi emincinci, enjengokubeka itafile.
• Fundani kunye.
• Nciphisa ixesha lesikrini (umabonwakude kunye neminye imithombo yeendaba) ukuya kwiiyure ezi-2 ngosuku kwiinkqubo ezisemgangathweni.
• Veza umntwana wakho kwizikhuthazi ezahlukeneyo ngokundwendwela iindawo ezinomdla kuzo.

Amanqanaba okukhula okuqhelekileyo abantwana - iminyaka emi-4; Amanqanaba okukhula abantwana - iminyaka emi-4; Amanqanaba okukhula komntwana - iminyaka emi-4; Kulungile umntwana - iminyaka emi-4

IAmerican Academy yePediatrics iwebhusayithi. Iingcebiso zokhathalelo lwempilo yabantwana. www.aap.org/en-us/Documents/periodicity_schedule.pdf. Ukuhlaziywa ngoFebruwari 2017. Kufikeleleke ngoNovemba 14, 2018.

UFiigelman S. Iminyaka yasesikolweni. Ku: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St Geme JW, Schor NF, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla we-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 12.

UMarcdante KJ, uKliegman RM. Uphuhliso oluqhelekileyo. Ku: UMarcdante KJ, uKliegman RM, ii-eds. UNelson oBalulekileyo kwiPediatrics. Ngomhla we-8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 7.