Uvavanyo lweentsana / ukulungiswa kwenkqubo

Ukuzilungiselela ngaphambi kokuba usana lwakho luvavanywe ngugqirha kunokukunceda uyazi ukuba ungalindela ntoni kuvavanyo. Kuya kunceda ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwakho ukuze uncede ukugcina usana lwakho luzolile kwaye lukhululekile kangangoko.

Qaphela ukuba umntwana wakho uya kukhala kunye nokuthintela kungasetyenziswa. Ungalunceda usana lwakho ngale nkqubo kakhulu ngokubakhona kwaye ubonise inkathalo.

Ukulila kuyimpendulo eqhelekileyo kwimeko engaqhelekanga, abantu abangaqhelekanga, ukuthintela, kunye nokwahlukana nawe. Usana lwakho luya kukhala ngakumbi ngezi zizathu kunokuba uvavanyo okanye inkqubo ingonwabanga.

KUTHENI ZIQINISEKILE?

Iintsana azinalo ulawulo lomzimba, ulungelelwaniso, kunye namandla okulandela imiyalelo edla ngokuba nayo kubantwana abadala. Izithintelo zinokusetyenziswa ngexesha lenkqubo okanye enye imeko ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko losana lwakho. Umzekelo, ukuze ufumane iziphumo zovavanyo ezicacileyo kwi-x-ray, akunakubakho ntshukumo. Usana lwakho lunokuthintelwa ngesandla okanye ngezixhobo zomzimba.

Ukuba kufuneka kuthathwe igazi okanye kuqalwe i-IV, ukuthintela kubalulekile ekuthinteleni ukwenzakala kusana lwakho. Ukuba usana lwakho luhamba ngelixa inaliti ifakwa, inaliti inokonakalisa umthambo wegazi, ithambo, izicwili okanye imithambo-luvo.

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kusebenzisa zonke iindlela ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuthuthuzela umntwana wakho. Ngaphandle kwezithintelo, amanye amanyathelo abandakanya amayeza, ukubonwa, kunye nokujonga.

NGENKQUBO

Ubukho bakho bunceda usana lwakho ngexesha lenkqubo, ngakumbi ukuba inkqubo ikuvumela ukuba ugcine unxibelelwano lomzimba. Ukuba le nkqubo yenziwa esibhedlele okanye kwi-ofisi yomboneleli wakho, uya kuba nakho ukubakho.

Ukuba awucelwa ukuba ube kwicala lomntwana wakho kwaye ungathanda ukuba njalo, cela umboneleli wakho ukuba oku kunokwenzeka. Ukuba ucinga ukuba unokugula okanye uxhalabe, cinga ukugcina umgama wakho, kodwa uhlale kumgca wombono wosana lwakho. Ukuba awukwazi ukubakho, ukushiya into oqheleyo nosana lwakho kunokuthuthuzela.

OLUNYE UQEQESHO

• Buza umboneleli wakho ukuba anciphise inani labantu abangaziwayo abangenayo nabaphuma kwigumbi ngexesha lenkqubo, kuba oku kunokubangela uxinzelelo.
• Buza ukuba umboneleli ochithe ixesha elininzi nomntwana wakho enze inkqubo.
• Cela ukuba kusetyenziswe i-anesthetics ukuba kufanelekile ukunciphisa ukungonwabi komntwana wakho.
• Cela ukuba iinkqubo ezibuhlungu zingenziwa ebhedini yesibhedlele, ukuze usana lungezi ukudibanisa iintlungu kunye nomandlalo. Izibhedlele ezininzi zinamagumbi onyango akhethekileyo apho iinkqubo zenziwa khona.
• Xelisa indlela wena okanye umboneleli wakho ofuna ukuba umntwana ayenze, njengokuvula umlomo.
• Izibhedlele ezininzi zabantwana zineengcali zobomi bomntwana eziqeqeshelwe ngokukodwa ukufundisa abaguli kunye neentsapho kwaye zibathethele ngexesha leenkqubo. Buza ukuba ukhona na umntu onjalo.

Uvavanyo / inkqubo yokulungiselela-usana; Ukulungiselela usana kuvavanyo / kwinkqubo

• Uvavanyo lweentsana / ukulungiswa kwenkqubo

ULissauer T, uCarroll W. Ukhathalelo lomntwana ogulayo kunye nomntu omncinci. Ku: Lissauer T, Carroll W, ii-eds. Incwadi ebhaliweyo yemifanekiso yePediatrics. Umhla we-5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 5.

UKoller D. Isiteyitimenti esisekwe kubungqina bobomi babantwana: ukulungiselela abantwana kunye nolutsha kwiinkqubo zonyango. www.childlife.org/docs/default-source/Papasho/Bulletin/winter-2008-bulletin---final.pdf. Kufumaneka ngo-Oktobha 15, 2019.

UPanella JJ. Unonophelo lwangaphambi kokunyanga kwabantwana: izicwangciso ezivela kumbono wobomi bomntwana. UMZALI J. 2016; 104 (1): 11-22 PMID: 27350351 ipapashwe.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27350351/.