Imetastasis

I-Metastasis kukuhamba okanye ukusasazeka kweeseli zomhlaza ukusuka kwelinye ilungu okanye izicwili ukuya kwelinye. Iiseli zomhlaza zihlala zisasazeka egazini okanye kwinkqubo ye-lymph.

Ukuba umhlaza usasazeka, kuthiwa "une-metastasized."

Nokuba iiseli zomhlaza zisasazeka kwamanye amalungu omzimba zixhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya:

• Uhlobo lomhlaza
• Inqanaba lomhlaza
• Indawo yoqobo yomhlaza

Unyango luxhomekeke kuhlobo lomhlaza kunye nalapho sele usasazeke khona.

Umhlaza wemetastatic; Umhlaza metastases

• I-metastases yezintso-i-CT scan
• Isibindi metastases, CT scan
• I-lymph node metastases, i-CT yokuskena
• I-spleen metastasis-CT ukuskena

UDoroshow JH. Sondela kwisigulana esinomhlaza. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Umhla wama-25. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; Ngo-2016: isahluko 179.

I-Rankin EB, uErler J, uGiaccia AJ. I-microenvironment yeselula kunye ne-metastases. Ku: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Doroshow JH, Kastan MB, Tepper JE, ii-eds. I-Oncology yeklinikhi yase-Abeloff. Umhla we-5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2014: isahluko 3.

ISanford DE, iGoedegebuure SP, i-Eberlein TJ. I-tumor biology kunye neempawu zethumba. Ku: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, ii-eds. Incwadi yeSabiston yoNyango. Umhla we-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 28.