Xa uza kubona ugqirha kwiBug Bug

Umxholo

• Ungayichaza njani ukuba inambuzane ilumile
• Usulelo oluqhelekileyo olubangelwa zizinambuzane
• Impetigo
• Iseli
• Lymphangitis
• Uya nini kwagqirha ngenxa yokulunywa sisifo segciwane okanye ukuluma
• Ukunyanga ukulunywa okanye inxeba elosulelekileyo
• Unyango lwasekhaya
• Unyango lwezamayeza
• Ngamanye amaxesha kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha emva kokulunywa zizinambuzane
• Yise kude

Ukulunywa kwe-Bug kungacaphukisa, kodwa uninzi alunabungozi kwaye uya kuba neentsuku ezimbalwa zokurhawuzelela. Kodwa ezinye ukulunywa ziigciwane zifuna unyango:

• luma kwisinambuzane esinetyhefu
• ukuluma okubangela imeko enzulu njengesifo seLyme
• ukuluma okanye ukuluma ukusuka kwisinambuzane ongajongi kuso

Ezinye izilumko zegciwane nazo zinokusuleleka. Ukuba ukuluma kwakho kuyosuleleka, kuya kufuneka ufune unyango. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lokulunywa ziintsholongwane lunokunyangwa ngekhosi ye-antibiotics.

Ungayichaza njani ukuba inambuzane ilumile

Uninzi lwezinambuzane ezilumayo luya kurhawuzela lubomvu iintsuku ezimbalwa. Kodwa ukuba umntu wosulelekile, usenokuba nayo:

• indawo ebanzi yobomvu ejikeleze ukuluma
• ukudumba ujikeleze ukulunywa
• ubofu
• iintlungu ezandayo
• ifiva
• Ukugodola
• imvakalelo yobushushu ejikeleze ukulunywa
• umgca obomvu omde ophuma ekulungeni
• izilonda okanye amathumba xa uluma okanye ujikeleze
• izilonda ezivuvukayo (i-lymph nodes)

Usulelo oluqhelekileyo olubangelwa zizinambuzane

Ukulunywa ziintsholongwane kunokubangela ukurhawuzelela okuninzi. Ukukhuhla kunokukwenza uzive ungcono, kodwa ukuba wophula ulusu, ungahambisa ibhaktheriya kwisandla sakho ukuya kuluma. Oku kunokukhokelela kusulelo.

Izifo eziqhelekileyo zokubamba i-bug zibandakanya:

Impetigo

I-Impetigo sisifo solusu. Kuqheleke kakhulu kwiintsana nakubantwana, kodwa abantu abadala banokuyifumana nayo. I-Impetigo iyosulela kakhulu.

Ibangela izilonda ezibomvu ezijikeleze ukulunywa. Ekugqibeleni, izilonda ziyaqhekeka, ziphume iintsuku ezimbalwa, emva koko zenze uqweqwe olutyheli. Izilonda zinokuba rhawuzelela kancinci kwaye zibuhlungu.

Izilonda zinokuthamba kwaye ziqulathe indawo enye okanye zibanzi. I-impetigo ebaluleke ngakumbi inokubangela ukonakala. Nokuba ubukhali kangakanani, i-impetigo ihlala ayinabungozi kwaye inokunyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, i-impetigo enganyangekiyo inokubangela i-cellulitis kunye nemicimbi yezintso.

Iseli

I-Cellulitis yintsholongwane yebhaktheriya yesikhumba sakho kunye nezicubu ezikufutshane. Ayosuleli.

Iimpawu ze-cellulitis zibandakanya:

• ubomvu obusasazeka ngokuluma
• ifiva
• ukudumba kwamalungu enkovu
• Ukugodola
• ubofu obuvela kulunywa

I-cellulitis ihlala inyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. I-cellulitis enganyangekiyo okanye ebukhali inokubangela ityhefu yegazi.

Lymphangitis

I-Lymphangitis kukudumba kwemithambo ye-lymphatic, edibanisa ii-lymph node kwaye ihambise i-lymph kuwo wonke umzimba wakho. Ezi nqanawa ziyinxalenye yenkqubo yomzimba wakho yokuzikhusela.

Iimpawu ze-lymphangitis zibandakanya:

• bomvu, imithendeleko yethenda engaqhelekanga ephuma kulungiso, olunokuthi lufudumale ngaphandle kwebala
• ukwandisa ii-lymph node
• ifiva
• intloko ebuhlungu
• Ukugodola

I-Lymphangitis inokunyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Ukuba ayinyangwa, inokukhokelela kolunye usulelo, njenge:

• amathumba esikhumba
• iselulitis
• usulelo lwegazi
• I-sepsis, esisifo esisongela ubomi

Uya nini kwagqirha ngenxa yokulunywa sisifo segciwane okanye ukuluma

Unokwazi ukunyanga izifo ezincinci ekhaya kunye ne-over-the-counter (OTC). Kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi, kuyakufuneka uye kwagqirha ukuze ufumane i-bug bite okanye ulume. Kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha ukuba:

• Unemiqondiso yosulelo lwenkqubo, ezinje ngokugodola okanye umkhuhlane, ngakumbi ukuba umkhuhlane ungaphezulu kweedigri eziyi-100
• Umntwana wakho unazo naziphi na iimpawu zokulunywa sisifo segciwane
• Unempawu ze-lymphangitis, ezinje ngemibala ebomvu ephuma ekulungeni
• uhlakulela izilonda okanye amathumba okanye ekujikelezeni kokuluma
• iintlungu ekulungeni okanye ekujikelezeni ziba mandundu kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuba ulunywe
• usulelo aluphucuki emva kokusebenzisa ioyile yokubulala iintsholongwane iiyure ezingama-48
• Ubomvu buya kusasazeka xa kulunywa kwaye buba bukhulu emva kweeyure ezingama-48

Ukunyanga ukulunywa okanye inxeba elosulelekileyo

Ekuqaleni kosulelo, unokukwazi ukuyinyanga ekhaya. Kodwa ukuba usulelo luya lubi ngakumbi, unokufuna unyango. Biza ugqirha ukuba awuqinisekanga.

Unyango lwasekhaya

Uninzi lwamayeza asekhaya lujolise kunyango lweempawu zosulelo ngelixa uthatha ii-antibiotics. Zama oku kulandelayo ukuze ufumane isiqabu:

• Coca ukuluma ngesepha namanzi.
• Gcina ukuluma kunye naziphi na ezinye iindawo ezinesifo.
• Sebenzisa iipakethe zomkhenkce ukunciphisa ukudumba.
• Sebenzisa ioyile ye-hydrocortisone yamafutha okanye ukhilimu ukunciphisa ukurhawuzelela nokudumba.
• Sebenzisa i-calamine lotion ukunciphisa ukurhawuzelela.
• Thatha i-antihistamine efana neBenadryl ukunciphisa ukurhawuzelela kunye nokudumba.

Unyango lwezamayeza

Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-bug bite yesifo esosulelekileyo iya kufuna i-antibiotic. Unokwazi ukuzama i-o-anti-antibiotic ointment kuqala ukuba iimpawu zakho azikho nzima okanye inkqubo (njengomkhuhlane).

Ukuba ezo azisebenzi, okanye usulelo lwakho lukhulu, ugqirha unokumisela isibulala-zintsholongwane esomeleleyo okanye somlomo.

Ukuba amathumba akhula ngenxa yosulelo, unokufuna utyando oluncinci ukuze uwatshise. Oku kudla ngokuba yinkqubo yezigulana ezingalaliswayo.

Ngamanye amaxesha kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha emva kokulunywa zizinambuzane

Usulelo sisizathu esinye sokubona ugqirha emva kokulunywa zizinambuzane okanye ngokuhlaba. Kuya kufuneka ubonane nogqirha ukuba emva kokuluma okanye ukuhlaba ukuba:

• ulunywe okanye ulunywe ngumlomo, impumlo, okanye umqala
• ube neempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokukhathazwa okanye ukulunywa yingcongconi
• irhashalala emva kokulunywa likhalane
• bayalunywa sisigcawu kwaye banazo naziphi na ezi mpawu zilandelayo kwisithuba semizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwiiyure ezisi-8: ukuqunjelwa, umkhuhlane, isicaphucaphu, iintlungu eziqatha, okanye isilonda kwindawo yokuluma.

Ukongeza, fumana unyango lonyango ukuba uneempawu ze-anaphylaxis, imeko kaxakeka.

I-Anaphylaxis ngxamiseko lwezonyango. Tsalela umnxeba kwi-911 okanye iinkonzo zongxamiseko zasekuhlaleni kwaye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane ukuba ulunywe sisinambuzane kwaye une:

• urhudo kunye nokurhawuzelela umzimba wakho wonke
• ingxaki yokuphefumla
• ingxaki yokuginya
• ukuqina esifubeni okanye emqaleni
• isiyezi
• isicaphucaphu okanye ukugabha
• ubuso obudumbileyo, umlomo, okanye umqala
• ukulahleka kwengqondo

Yise kude

Ukukrwela i-bug bite kunokukwenza uzive ungcono, kodwa kunokubangela nosulelo ukuba iintsholongwane ezivela kwisandla sakho zingena ekulungeni.

Ukuba ufumana usulelo, thetha nogqirha malunga nokuba uyafuna na umlomo ngomlomo okanye ukuba ngaba ioyile ye-OTC iya kunceda.