Fistula

I-fistula liqhagamshelo elingaqhelekanga phakathi kwamalungu omzimba amabini, afana nelungu okanye umthambo wegazi kunye nolunye ulwakhiwo. Iifistula zihlala zisisiphumo sokwenzakala okanye kotyando. Usulelo okanye ukudumba kunokubangela ukuba i-fistula yenze.

I-Fistula inokwenzeka kwiindawo ezininzi zomzimba. Banokwenza phakathi:

• Umthambo kunye nomthambo
• Imijelo ye-Bile kunye nomphezulu wolusu (ukusuka kuqhaqho lwe-gallbladder)
• Umlomo wesibeleko kunye nelungu lobufazi
• Intamo nomqala
• Isithuba ngaphakathi kolukakayi kunye ne-nasus sinus
• Amathumbu kunye nelungu lobufazi
• Ikholoni kunye nomphezulu womzimba, obangela ukuba ilindle liphume ngokuvula ngaphandle kwe-anus
• Isisu kunye nomphezulu wolusu
• Isibeleko kunye ne-peritoneal cavity (indawo phakathi kweendonga zesisu kunye nezitho zangaphakathi)
• Umthambo kunye nomthambo emiphungeni (iziphumo kwigazi elingafumani oksijini yaneleyo emiphungeni)
• Inkaba kunye namathumbu

Isifo samathumbu esivuthayo, njenge-ulcerative colitis okanye isifo se-Crohn, sinokukhokelela kwi-fistula phakathi kwelinye lamathumbu kunye nelinye. Ukwenzakala kunokubangela ukuba i-fistula yenze phakathi kwemithambo kunye nemithambo.

Iindidi zefistula zibandakanya:

• Imfama (vula kwicala elinye kuphela, kodwa uqhagamshele kwizakhiwo ezibini)
• Gcwalisa (inezivulo ngaphandle nangaphandle komzimba)
• IHorseshoe (idibanisa i-anus kumphezulu wolusu emva kokujikeleza i-rectum)
• Ayigqitywanga (ityhubhu yesikhumba evaliweyo ngaphakathi kwaye ayinxibelelani nolwakhiwo lwangaphakathi)

• Iifistula ezingenantetho
• Fistula

UDe Prisco G, uCelinski S, uSpak CW. Amathumbu esiswini kunye nefistula yamathumbu. Ku: UFeldman M, uFriedman LS, uBrandt LJ, ii-eds. Sleisenger & Fordtran's Amathumbu kunye nezifo zesibindi: iPathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. Ngomhla we-10. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; I-2016: isahluko 28.

I-Lentz GM, Krane M. Ukungasebenzi kakuhle: ukuxilongwa kunye nolawulo. Ku: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, ii-eds. Gynecology egqibeleleyo. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 22.

Taber's Medical Dictionary kwiwebhusayithi ekwi-Intanethi. Fistula. Ku: Venes D, ed. Umhla we-23. KwiTaber ekwi-Intanethi. Inkampani ye-FA Davis, 2017. www.tabers.com/tabersonline/view/Tabers-Diction/759338/all/fistula.