Ukuvuvukala kweeNtsholongwane zomlomo wesibeleko

Umxholo

• Zenza ntoni ii-lymph node zomlomo wesibeleko?
• Yintoni ebangela ukudumba kwamalungu esibeleko?
• Uza kubona nini ugqirha wakho
• Unyango oluqhelekileyo lokudumba kwe-lymph node
• Ukuthatha

Ushwankathelo

Inkqubo ye-lymphatic yinxalenye enkulu yesistim somzimba. Yenziwe ngee-lymph node ezahlukeneyo kunye neenqanawa. Umzimba womntu unamakhulu e-lymph node kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo emzimbeni.

I-lymph nodes ezibekwe entanyeni zibizwa ngokuba yi-lymph nodes.

Zenza ntoni ii-lymph node zomlomo wesibeleko?

Iimpawu ze-lymph zincinci, iiyunithi ezifakwe kwi-lymphatic system. Bacoca ulusu. I-Lymph lulwelo olunoxanduva lokuhambisa ii-lymphocyte (uhlobo lweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi) kuyo yonke inkqubo yomzimba ye-lymphatic.

Ii-lymph nodes zomlomo wesibeleko, njengazo zonke ii-lymph node zomzimba, zinoxanduva lokulwa usulelo. Benza oku ngokuhlasela kunye nokutshabalalisa iintsholongwane eziqhutywa kwilungu nge-lymph fluid. Emva kokuba inkqubo yokuhluza igqityiwe, nayiphi na into eseleyo, iityiwa, kunye neeproteni zingena kwakhona kwigazi.

Ukongeza ekulweni neentsholongwane ezibangela usulelo, ezinjengeentsholongwane, eminye yemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu eyenziwa zii-lymph node ezenzelwe amajoni akho omzimba zibandakanya:

• Ukucoca ulwelo lwe-lymphatic
• Ukulawula ukudumba
• ukubamba iiseli zomhlaza

Ngelixa ii-lymph node ngamanye amaxesha zinokudumba kwaye zibangele ukungonwabi, zibalulekile emzimbeni ophilileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle komzimba.

Yintoni ebangela ukudumba kwamalungu esibeleko?

Ngamanye amaxesha ii-lymph node entanyeni yakho, kunye namanye amalungu omzimba wakho, zinokudumba. Esi siganeko siqhelekileyo sibizwa ngokuba yi-lymphadenopathy. Iyakwenzeka ekuphenduleni kwintsholongwane, ukulimala, okanye umhlaza.

Ngokubanzi, ii-lymph node zomlomo wesibeleko azisongeli. Izinto ezininzi zinokubangela ukudumba kwe-lymph node yomlomo wesibeleko, kubandakanya:

• inyumoniya
• okubandayo Okunye
• usulelo lwendlebe
• usuleleko entlonzeni
• umqalaizitrephi zomqala
• tonsils

Kuba i-lymphadenopathy ithanda ukubakho kwindawo enye ngexesha, kuyinto eqhelekileyo kusulelo okanye entanyeni ukubangela ukudumba kwe-lymph yomlomo wesibeleko. Kungenxa yokuba usulelo olusondele entanyeni luhluzwa nge-lymph node entanyeni, ekhokelela ekudumbeni.

Ezinye iisayithi apho i-lymph nodes zihlala zihluma zibandakanya i-underarm kunye ne-groin. I-Lymphadenopathy nayo inokuthi yenzeke kwii-lymph node ezikufuphi kwesifuba kunye nesisu esiswini.

Ukudumba kwe-lymph node yesibeleko kunokuba sisalathiso esithembekileyo sosulelo okanye olunye ukudumba kuloo ndawo. Ingabonisa umhlaza, kodwa oku kufane kakhulu. Rhoqo kunokuba kunjalo, ii-lymph node ezidumbileyo ziyinxalenye kunye nenxalenye yenkqubo ye-lymphatic eyenza umsebenzi wayo.

Uza kubona nini ugqirha wakho

Nangona ingaqhelekanga ukudumba kwe-lymph node ukubonisa imeko enzulu, kubalulekile ukuba uthethe nogqirha wakho xa unale mpawu:

• ukuthamba ixesha elide kunye neentlungu
• Ukudumba okuqhubekayo ngaphezulu kweveki
• ifiva
• ukuhla ukusinda

Ezi mpawu zinokubonisa iimeko ezithile ezifuna unyango kwangoko, ezinje:

• isifo sephepha
• igcushuwa
• Intsholongwane kaGawulayo
• lymphoma
• iintlobo ezithile zegazi
• ithumba eliqinileyo lomhlaza elisasazekileyo

Unyango oluqhelekileyo lokudumba kwe-lymph node

Ukuba ufumana ukudumba okuqhelekileyo, okumnene, kukho iindlela ezimbalwa onokukhetha kuzo ukukulawula ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo, njenge:

• iyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane
• izinto zokulwa
• iziyobisi ezichasayo ezichasayo njenge-ibuprofen (Advil)
• ukuphumla ngokwaneleyo
• ukufudumala nokumanzi kweengubo zokuhlamba

Kwelinye icala, ukuba ii-lymph node ziyadumba ngenxa yokukhula komhlaza, unyango lunokubandakanya:

• ichemotherapy
• Unyango ngemitha
• utyando lokususa i-lymph node

Ukuthatha

Iintsholongwane kunye neebhaktiriya ziyahluzwa ngenkqubo ye-lymphatic ukunceda ukulwa usulelo. Ngenxa yoku, ukudumba akuqhelekanga kuphela, kulindelekile.

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ukudumba kwe-lymph node kungabonisa iimeko ezinje nge-lymphoma okanye i-leukemia. Ukuba ufumana i-lymph nodes evuvukile entanyeni yakho kwaye ukhathazekile, into efanelekileyo yokwenza kukuthetha nogqirha wakho.