Ubalo lweplatelet

Inani leplatelet luvavanyo lweelebhu ukulinganisa ukuba zingaphi iiplatelets onazo egazini lakho. Iiplatelets ziinxalenye zegazi ezinceda i-clot yegazi. Zincinci kuneeseli ezibomvu okanye ezimhlophe zegazi.

Isampulu yegazi iyafuneka.

Uninzi lwexesha awudingi ukuthatha manyathelo akhethekileyo ngaphambi kolu vavanyo.

Xa kufakwa inaliti ukutsala igazi, abanye abantu baziva iintlungu eziphakathi. Abanye baziva behlaba okanye behlaba kuphela. Emva koko, kunokubakho ukubetha okanye ukutyumza kancinci. Oku kuya kuhamba kungekudala.

Inani leeplatelets egazini lakho linokuchaphazeleka kwizifo ezininzi. Iiplatelet zinokubalwa ukujonga okanye ukufumanisa isifo, okanye ukujonga unobangela wokopha kakhulu okanye ukugungqa.

Inani eliqhelekileyo leeplatelets egazini li-150,000 ukuya kwi-400,000 yeeplatelet nge-microliter (mcL) okanye i-150 ukuya kwi-400 × 10⁹/ L.

Amaxabiso aqhelekileyo ahluka kancinci. Ezinye iilebhu zisebenzisa imilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo okanye zinokuvavanya iisampulu ezahlukeneyo. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neziphumo zakho zovavanyo.

PHANTSI IPLATELET

Inani eliphantsi leplatelet lingaphantsi kwe-150,000 (150 × 10⁹/ L). Ukuba ubalo lweplatelet yakho lungaphantsi kwama-50,000 (50 × 10⁹/ L), umngcipheko wokopha uphezulu. Nokuba yonke imihla imisebenzi inokubangela ukopha.

Inani leplatelet elingaphantsi kwesiqhelo libizwa ngokuba yitrombocytopenia. Inani eliphantsi leplatelet linokwahlulwa libe zizizathu eziphambili ezi-3:

• Akukho platelet zaneleyo zenziwe kumongo wethambo
• Iiplatelets ziyatshatyalaliswa kwigazi
• Iiplatelet ziyatshatyalaliswa kwipeni okanye kwisibindi

Oonobangela abathathu beyona ngxaki ixhaphakileyo yile:

• Unyango lomhlaza, njenge-chemotherapy okanye i-radiation
• Iziyobisi kunye namayeza
• Ukuphazamiseka komzimba okuzenzekelayo, apho amajoni omzimba ahlasela ngempazamo kwaye atshabalalise izicwili zomzimba ezisempilweni, njengeeplatelets

Ukuba iiplatelet zakho ziphantsi, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga nendlela yokuthintela ukopha nokuba wenzeni ukuba wopha.

IPHONDO ELIPHAKAMILEYO

Inani eliphezulu leplatelet ngama-400,000 (400 × 10⁹/ L) okanye ngaphezulu

Inani leeplatelets ezingaphezu kweqhelekileyo libizwa ngokuba yitrombocytosis. Kuthetha ukuba umzimba wakho wenza iiplatelets ezininzi. Izizathu zingabandakanya:

• Uhlobo lwe-anemia apho iiseli ezibomvu zegazi zitshatyalaliswa kwangoko kunesiqhelo (i-hemolytic anemia)
• Ukunqongophala kwentsimbi
• Emva kosulelo oluthile, utyando olukhulu okanye umothuko
• Umhlaza
• Amayeza athile
• Isifo somongo wethambo esibizwa ngokuba yi-myeloproliferative neoplasm (ebandakanya i-polycythemia vera)
• Ukususwa kwepeni

Abanye abantu abanobalo obuphezulu beplatelet banokuba semngciphekweni wokwenza amahlwili egazi okanye ukopha kakhulu. Amahlwili egazi anokukhokelela kwiingxaki zonyango ezinzulu.

Akukho mngcipheko ubandakanyekileyo ekuthatheni igazi lakho. Imithambo kunye nemithambo iyahluka ngobukhulu ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye, kwaye ukusuka kwelinye icala lomzimba ukuya kwelinye.Ukufumana isampulu yegazi kwabanye abantu kunokuba nzima ngakumbi kunabanye.

Eminye imingcipheko enxulumene nokutsalwa kwegazi incinci, kodwa inokubandakanya:

• Ukopha kakhulu
• Ukufa isiqaqa okanye ukuziva ungenantloko
• Ukugqobhoza okuninzi ukufumana imithambo
• I-Hematoma (igazi eliqokelela phantsi kwesikhumba)
• Usulelo (umngcipheko omncinci nangaliphi na ixesha ulusu lwaphukile)

Ubalo lweThrombocyte

• I-vein thrombosis enzulu - ukukhutshwa

ICantor AB. I-Thrombocytopoiesis. Ku: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, ii-eds. I-Hematology: Imigaqo esisiseko kunye nokuziqhelanisa. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 28.

IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ. Ukubalwa kweplatelet (thrombocyte) -igazi. Ku: IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ, ii-eds. Iimvavanyo zaselebhu kunye neenkqubo zokuqonda isifo. Umhla wesi-6. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; Ngo-2013: 886-887.