Ubudala bomtshato
Ixesha lokumitha lixesha eliphakathi kokumitha nokuzalwa. Ngeli xesha, umntwana uyakhula kwaye akhule ngaphakathi kwisibeleko sikanina.
Ixesha lokumitha lixesha eliqhelekileyo elisetyenziswa ngexesha lokukhulelwa ukuchaza ukuba kude kangakanani ukukhulelwa. Ilinganiswa ngeeveki, ukususela kumhla wokuqala wokuhamba komfazi wokugqibela ukuya kumhla okhoyo. Ukukhulelwa okuqhelekileyo kunokuvela kwiiveki ezingama-38 ukuya kwezingama-42.
Iintsana ezizalwe ngaphambi kweeveki ezingama-37 zijongwa ngaphambi kwexesha. Iintsana ezizalwe emva kweeveki ezingama-42 zithathwa njengexesha lokugqibela.
Iminyaka yokugaya inokumiselwa ngaphambi okanye emva kokuzalwa.
- Ngaphambi kokuzalwa, umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kusebenzisa i-ultrasound ukulinganisa ubungakanani bentloko yomntwana, isisu kunye nethambo lethanga. Oku kunika umbono wokuba umntwana ukhula kakuhle kangakanani esibelekweni.
- Emva kokuzalwa, ixesha lokumitha linokulinganiswa ngokujonga ubunzima bomntwana, ubude, ukujikeleza kwentloko, imiqondiso ebalulekileyo, ukucinga, ithoni yemisipha, ukuma, kunye nemeko yolusu neenwele.
Ukuba iminyaka yokukhulelwa komntwana emva kokuzalwa ifanelana neminyaka yekhalenda, umntwana kuthiwa uyifanele iminyaka yobudala (AGA). Iintsana ze-AGA zinamaqondo asezantsi eengxaki kunye nokufa kunabantwana abancinci okanye abakhulu ngexesha labo lokumitha.
Ubunzima bexesha elipheleleyo leentsana ezizalelwe i-AGA zihlala ziphakathi kwe-2,500 gram (malunga ne-5.5 lbs okanye i-2.5 kg) kunye ne-4,000 gram (malunga ne-8.75 lbs okanye i-4 kg).
- Iintsana ezinobunzima obungaphantsi zithathwa njengezincinci kubudala bokukhulelwa (SGA).
- Iintsana ezinobunzima obungaphezulu zithathwa njengezikhulu kubudala bokukhulelwa (i-LGA).
Ubudala bomntwana - ubudala bokukhulelwa; Ukukhulelwa; Ubudala bokukhulelwa kwentsana; Usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa
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I-Nock ML, i-Olicker AL kunye ne-AL. Iitafile zamaxabiso aqhelekileyo. Ku: UMartin RJ, uFanaroff AA, uWalsh MC, ii-eds. UFanaroff kunye noMartin's Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine. Ngomhla we-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2020: Isihlomelo B, 2028-2066.
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