Yintoni i-sarcoma, iintlobo, oonobangela kwaye lunjani unyango

Umxholo

• Ezona ntlobo ziphambili zesarcoma
• Izizathu ezinokubangela
• Uxilongo lwenziwa njani
• Unyango lwe-sarcoma

I-Sarcoma luhlobo olunqabileyo lwethumba olunokubandakanya ulusu, amathambo, amalungu angaphakathi kunye nezicubu ezithambileyo, ezinje ngezihlunu, imisipha kunye namafutha, umzekelo. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-sarcoma, ezinokuthi zihlelwe ngokweendawo ezivela kuzo, ezifana ne-liposarcoma, ephuma kwi-adipose tissue, kunye ne-osteosarcoma, ephuma kumathambo amathambo.

ISarcomas inokungena ngokulula kwezinye iindawo ezijikeleze indawo ezivela kuyo, eyenza ukuba unyango lube nzima ngakumbi kwaye lubeke emngciphekweni umgangatho wobomi bomntu. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba ukuxilongwa kwenziwe kwangoko kwaye, ke, unyango lunokusekwa ngohlobo lwe-sarcoma, utyando lokususa i-sarcoma kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, iiseshoni ze-chemo okanye i-radiotherapy.

Ezona ntlobo ziphambili zesarcoma

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeesarcomas ezihlelwa ngokweendawo ezivela kuzo. Ezona ntlobo ziphambili zezi:

• I-sarcoma ka-Ewing, ezinokubonakala emathanjeni okanye kwizicubu ezithambileyo kwaye zihlala zixhaphakile ebantwaneni nakubantu abadala abancinci, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20. Qonda ukuba yintoni i-sarcoma ka-Ewing;
• I-sarcoma kaKaposi, echaphazela imithambo yegazi, ikhokelela ekubonakaleni kwezilonda ezibomvu kulusu kwaye inxulunyaniswa nosulelo ngohlobo lwe-Herpesvirus yabantu 8, HHV8. Funda ukuqaphela iimpawu zeKaposi's Sarcoma;
• IRhabdomyosarcoma, ephuhla kwimisipha, imisipha kunye nezicubu ezinxibelelanayo, ukuba rhoqo kubantu abancinci ukuya kuthi ga kwi-18 yeminyaka;
• Osteosarcoma, apho kukho ukubandakanyeka kwethambo;
• Ileyomyosarcoma, ethi ikhule kwiindawo apho kukho izihlunu ezigudileyo, ezinokuba sisisu, iingalo, imilenze okanye isibeleko, umzekelo;
• Liposarcoma, Uphuhliso lwawo luqala kwiindawo apho kukho izicubu ze-adipose. Funda kabanzi malunga ne-liposarcoma.

Kumanqanaba okuqala e-sarcoma kuhlala kungekho zimpawu okanye zimpawu, nangona kunjalo njengoko i-sarcoma ikhula kwaye ingena kwezinye izicwili kunye namalungu, iimpawu zinokwahluka ngokwahluka kuhlobo lwesarcoma. Yiyo loo nto kunokuqatshelwa ukukhula kwesigaxa kwindawo ethile yomzimba enokuthi okanye ingabi nazintlungu, iintlungu zesisu eziba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha, ubukho begazi esitulweni okanye ukugabha, umzekelo.

Izizathu ezinokubangela

Izizathu zokuphuhliswa kwesarcoma ziyahluka ngohlobo lwesarcoma, nangona kunjalo, ngokubanzi, ukukhula kwesarcoma kwenzeka ngokulula kubantu abanezifo zemfuzo, ezinje ngeLi-Fraumeni Syndrome kunye neNeurofibromatosis yohlobo I, baye bafumana unyango ngamachiza okanye unyango ngemitha okanye usuleleko yintsholongwane kaGawulayo okanye uhlobo lomntu lweHerpesvirus 8.

Ukongeza, ezinye iintlobo zesarcoma, ezinje nge-rhabdomyosarcoma, umzekelo, zisenokwenziwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa, apho umntwana sele ezelwe eneseli ezinobungozi, kwaye unyango kufuneka luqale unyango kungekudala emva kokuzalwa. Funda ngakumbi malunga nerhabdomyosarcoma.

Uxilongo lwenziwa njani

Ukuchongwa kwesarcoma kwenziwa ngugqirha oqhelekileyo okanye ugqirha we-oncologist esekwe kuvavanyo lweempawu kunye neempawu eziboniswe ngumntu, kunye neziphumo zovavanyo lokucinga, njenge-ultrasound kunye netomography.

Ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpawu zotshintsho ezifumanekayo, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba kwenziwe i-biopsy, apho isampulu yesarcoma enokwenzeka isuswe kwaye ithunyelwe elebhu yohlalutyo. Ukuqwalaselwa kweMicroscopic kwezinto eziqokelelweyo kusivumela ukuba sitsho ukuba siyangqinelana na nesarcoma, uhlobo lwayo kunye nenqanaba lobubi. Ngale ndlela, ugqirha unokubonisa olona nyango lulungileyo.

Unyango lwe-sarcoma

Unyango lwe-sarcoma luyahluka ngohlobo kwaye, ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba uchonge uhlobo lwesarcoma ukuze olona nyango lufanelekileyo luqaliswe, kuthintelwe iingxaki.

Unyango oluhlala lubonakalisiwe kukususwa kotyando lwe-sarcoma, kulandele i-chemo kunye neeseshoni ze-radiotherapy ngohlobo lwe-sarcoma echongiweyo. Kubalulekile ukuba ukuxilongwa kunye nokunyangwa kwenziwe ngokukhawuleza, kuba ukuba i-sarcoma ingena kwizitho kunye nezicubu ezijikelezileyo, utyando luba nzima.

Ngamanye amaxesha, xa ubukhulu be-sarcoma bukhulu, ngaphambi kotyando, iiseshoni ze-chemo kunye ne-radiotherapy zinokubonakaliswa ukunciphisa ubungakanani besarcoma kwaye ke utyando lunokusebenza ngakumbi.