Ityhefu ye-oxalic acid

I-oxalic acid yityhefu, ayinambala. Yimichiza eyaziwa ngokuba yi-caustic. Ukuba inxibelelana nezicubu, inokubangela ukonzakala.

Eli nqaku lixoxa ngetyhefu ekugingeni i-oxalic acid.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukubonakaliswa kwetyhefu uqobo. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye une-exposure, fowunela inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba kwinombolo yasimahla yoNcedo lweTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

I-oxalic acid

I-oxalic acid inokufumaneka kwezinye:

• Iimveliso ezichasene nomhlwa
• Iiblitshi
• Ukucoca isinyithi
• Amagqabi eRhubarb

Qaphela: Olu luhlu alunakubandakanya konke.

Iimpawu zetyhefu ye-oxalic acid zibandakanya:

• Intlungu zesisu
• Ukutsha kunye namadyungudyungu apho iasidi inxibelelana nolusu, imilebe, ulwimi kunye neentsini
• Ukuwa
• Ukuxhuzula
• Intlungu yomlomo
• Umothuko
• Intlungu yomqala
• Iinyikima (ukungcangcazela okungenanjongo)
• Ukuhlanza

Funa uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko. MUSA ukumenza umntu aphose ngaphandle kokuba axelelwe ukuba enze njalo nguLawulo lweTyhefu okanye ingcali yezempilo.

Ukuba imichiza iye yaginywa, khawuleza unike umntu amanzi okanye ubisi, ngaphandle kokuba uyalelwe ngenye indlela ngumboneleli wezempilo. SUKUNIKE amanzi okanye ubisi ukuba umntu uneempawu (ezinjengokugabha, ukuxhuzula, okanye izinga lokuphaphela) elenza kubenzima ukuginya.

Olu lwazi lulandelayo luluncedo kuncedo olungxamisekileyo:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Igama lemveliso (izithako kunye namandla, ukuba kuyaziwa)
• Ixesha laliginyiwe
• Isixa siginyiwe

Nangona kunjalo, SUKULIBAZA ukucela uncedo ukuba olu lwazi alufumaneki ngokukhawuleza.

Iziko lakho lokulawula ityhefu lingafikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wenombolo yasimahla yasimahla kuTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na e-United States. Le nombolo yesizwe iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwiityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Umboneleli uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni imiqondiso ebalulekileyo, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Umntu angafumana:

• Inkxaso yomoya, kubandakanya ioksijini, ityhubhu yokuphefumla ngomlomo (intubation), kunye nomatshini wokuphefumla (i-ventilator)
• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo
• Ikhamera ezantsi emqaleni (endoscopy) ukubona ukutshiswa kumbhobho wokutya (umqala) kunye nesisu
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-CT okanye enye i-scanning imaging
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo)
• Ulwelo ngomthambo (efakwa ngaphakathi okanye IV)
• Amayeza okunyanga iimpawu
• Tube ngomlomo ungene esiswini ukufuna i-asidi eseleyo ukuba umntu ubonwa kwakamsinya emva kokuvezwa kwaye isixa esikhulu siginyiwe

Ukuvezwa kolusu, unyango lunokubandakanya:

• Ukususwa kotyando kwesikhumba esitshisiweyo (ukususwa)
• Ukutshintshela kwisibhedlele esigxile kukhathalelo lokutsha
• Ukuhlamba ulusu (ukunkcenkceshela), kunokwenzeka rhoqo kwiiyure ezimbalwa kwiintsuku ezininzi

Kusenokufuneka ungeniswe esibhedlele. Utyando lunokufuneka ukuba isifo, isisu, okanye amathumbu avelise imingxunya (ukubola) ukusuka ekuvezeni i-asidi.

Ukusebenza kakuhle komntu kuxhomekeke kubungakanani betyhefu eginyiwe, ukuba injani na ityhefu, kwaye unyango lwamkelwe ngokukhawuleza kangakanani. Ngokukhawuleza umntu efumana uncedo lwezonyango, ngcono ithuba lokufumana kwakhona.

Umonakalo omkhulu emlonyeni, kumathambo esiswini, okanye kwindlela yomoya inokwenzeka kwaye ngokukhawuleza ibangele ukufa ukuba ayinyangwa. Imingxunya (ukugqobhoza) kwi-esophagus nakwisisu kunokubangela usulelo olubi esifubeni nakwimingxunya yesisu, enokubangela ukufa.

IHoyte C. Caustics. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 148.

Ilayibrari yeSizwe yase-US yamayeza, iiNkonzo zeNgcaciso eziKhethekileyo, iwebhusayithi yeToxicology Data Network. I-oxalic acid. YiyaTynet.nlm.nih.gov. Ukuhlaziywa ngo-Epreli 16, 2009. Kufumaneka ngoJanuwari 15, 2019.