Ukuphefumla kwintsholongwane (RSV): yintoni, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Idluliselwa njani
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Izinketho zonyango
• Uyithintela njani intsholongwane yokuphefumla yokuvumelanisa intsholongwane

Intsholongwane yokuphefumla i-syncytial virus yinto encinci ebangela ukosuleleka kwendlela yokuphefumla kwaye inokufikelela kubantwana nakubantu abadala, nangona kunjalo, iintsana ezingaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6, ngaphambi kwexesha, abanesifo sesifo semiphunga esinganyangekiyo okanye isifo sentliziyo esibelekweni banokufumana olu sulelo.

Iimpawu zixhomekeke kubudala bomntu kunye neemeko zempilo, ngeempumlo ezivuzayo, ukukhohlela, ukuphefumla nzima kunye nomkhuhlane. Ukuxilongwa kungenziwa ngugqirha oqhelekileyo okanye ugqirha wabantwana emva kokujonga iimpawu nasemva kokwenza uvavanyo lokuhlalutya ukhuseleko lokuphefumla. Ngokwesiqhelo, intsholongwane iyanyamalala emva kweentsuku ezi-6 kwaye unyango lusekwe ekusetyenzisweni kwesisombululo se-saline emathatheni nakumayeza okunciphisa umkhuhlane.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntwana okanye usana uneminwe ebomvu nomlomo, zineembambo ezikhuphayo xa uphefumla kwaye ubonise ukutshona kummandla ongaphantsi komqala xa uphefumla kufanelekile ukuba ufumane unyango ngokukhawuleza.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Intsholongwane yokuphefumla intsholongwane ifikelela kwindlela yomoya kwaye ikhokelela kwezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• impumlo exineneyo;
• icoryza;
• ukukhohlela;
• ubunzima bokuphefumla;
• ukuvutha esifubeni xa uphefumla emoyeni;
• ifiva.

Kubantwana, ezi mpawu zihlala zomelele kwaye, ukongeza, iimpawu ezinje ngokutshona kommandla ongaphantsi komqala, ukwanda kweempumlo xa uphefumla, iminwe kunye nemilebe imfusa kwaye ukuba iimbambo ziyaphuma xa umntwana ephefumla kufanelekile ukufuna unyango ngokukhawuleza, njengoko oku kunokuba ngumqondiso wokuba usulelo lufikelele emiphungeni kwaye lubangele i-bronchiolitis. Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-bronchiolitis kunye nendlela yokuyinyanga.

Idluliselwa njani

Le ntsholongwane yokuphefumla iyasasazeka isuka komnye umntu iye komnye ngokuqhagamshelana ngqo nemfihlo yokuphefumla, efana ne-phlegm, amathontsi okuthimla kunye namathe, oku kuthetha ukuba usulelo lwenzeka xa le ntsholongwane ifikelela elunxwemeni lomlomo, impumlo namehlo.

Le ntsholongwane inokuphila nakwizinto ezibonakalayo, ezinje ngeglasi kunye nokusika, ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezingama-24, ke ngokuthinta ezi zinto zinokosuleleka. Emva kokudibana komntu nentsholongwane, ixesha lokuxubusha ziintsuku ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-5, okt iimpawu ziya kubonakala emva kokuba kudlule ezo ntsuku.

Kwaye okwangoku, usulelo lwe-virus ye-syncytial inempawu zonyaka, oko kukuthi, yenzeka rhoqo ebusika, kuba ngeli xesha abantu bahlala ukuhlala ezindlwini ixesha elide, nasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngenxa yemozulu eyomileyo kunye nezantsi. Ukufuma.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Ukuchongwa kosulelo olubangelwa yintsholongwane yokuphefumla yokuvumelanisa yenziwa ngugqirha kuvavanyo lweempawu, kodwa kuvavanyo olongezelelekileyo kunokucelwa isiqinisekiso. Olunye lolu vavanyo lunokuba ziisampulu zegazi, ukujonga ukuba iiseli zokhuselo lomzimba ziphezulu kakhulu kwaye, ikakhulu, iisampulu zemfihlo zokuphefumla.

Uvavanyo lokuhlalutya imfihlo yokuphefumla luvavanyo olukhawulezileyo, kwaye lwenziwa ngokuzisa i-swab empumlweni, ekhangeleka ngathi ngumqhaphu, ukuze kuchongwe ubukho bentsholongwane yokuphefumla. Ukuba umntu usesibhedlele okanye ekliniki kwaye iziphumo zakhe zibonakalisa intsholongwane, kuyakuthathwa amanyathelo okhuseleko, njengokusebenzisa iimaski ezilahlwayo, iifaskoti kunye neiglavu zayo nayiphi na inkqubo.

Izinketho zonyango

Unyango losulelo lokuphefumla losulelo lwe-syncytial luhlala lusekwe kuphela kumanyathelo okuxhasa, njengokufaka isaline emathatheni, ukusela amanzi amaninzi kunye nokugcina ukutya okunempilo, njengoko intsholongwane ihlala inyamalala emva kweentsuku ezi-6.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iimpawu zomelele kakhulu kwaye ukuba umntu unefiva ephezulu, kufuneka kuboniswane nogqirha, onokuthi amisele iziyobisi ze-antipyretic, i-corticosteroids okanye i-bronchodilators. Iiseshoni zokuphefumla umzimba zingabonakaliswa ukunceda ekupheliseni ukhuseleko kwimiphunga. Funda ngakumbi malunga nokuba yeyiphi i-physiotherapy yokuphefumla eyenzelweyo.

Ukongeza, ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane yokuphefumla ye-syncytial ihlala ibangela i-bronchiolitis kubantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye ubudala kwaye ifuna ukwamkelwa esibhedlele ukuze kwenziwe amayeza emthanjeni, inhalation kunye nenkxaso yeoksijini.

Uyithintela njani intsholongwane yokuphefumla yokuvumelanisa intsholongwane

Uthintelo losulelo yintsholongwane yokuphefumla yokuvumelanisa inokwenziwa ngamanyathelo okucoceka, njengokuhlamba izandla kunye nokuhlikihla utywala kunye nokuthintela imeko yangaphakathi kunye nexineneyo ebusika.

Njengoko le ntsholongwane inokubangela i-bronchiolitis kwiintsana, kuyafuneka ukuba uthathe amanyathelo okhuseleko njengokungamchazi umntwana kwiigarethi, ukugcina ukuncancisa ukomeleza ukhuseleko nokukhusela ukushiya umntwana edibana nabantu abanomkhuhlane. Ngamanye amaxesha, kubantwana abazelwe ngaphambi kwexesha, abanesifo esinganyangekiyo semiphunga okanye abanesifo sentliziyo, ugqirha wabantwana angabonisa ukusetyenziswa kohlobo lwesitofu, esibizwa ngokuba yi-palivizumab, esisifo somzimba esinye esinceda ukukhuthaza iiseli zokhuselo zosana.

Nazi iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokuhlamba izandla zakho ngokufanelekileyo: