Ityhefu ye-ammonium hydroxide

I-Ammonium hydroxide sisisombululo samachiza esingenambala. Ikwiklasi yezinto ezibizwa ngokuba zii-caustics. Iifom ze-ammonium hydroxide xa i-ammonia inyibilika emanzini. Eli nqaku lixoxa ngobuthi obuvela kwi-ammonium hydroxide.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukubonakaliswa kwetyhefu uqobo. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye une-exposure, fowunela inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba kwinombolo yasimahla yoNcedo lweTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

Ammonium hydroxide inetyhefu.

Ammonium hayidroksayidi ifumaneka kwiimveliso ezininzi zemizi-mveliso kunye nezicoci. Ezinye zazo yimigangatho yemigangatho, izicoci zezitena kunye nesamente.

I-Ammonium hydroxide inokukhupha igesi ye-ammonia emoyeni.

I-Ammonia yodwa (hayi i-ammonium hydroxide) inokufumaneka kwizinto ezininzi zasekhaya ezinjengezinto zokucoca, ukususa amabala, ii-bleach kunye nedayi. Iimpawu kunye nonyango lokuvezwa kwe-ammonia ziyafana nezo ze-ammonium hydroxide.

Ezinye iimveliso zinokuqulatha i-ammonium hydroxide kunye ne-ammonia.

I-ammonium hydroxide isetyenziswa kwimveliso engekho mthethweni ye-methamphetamine.

Apha ngezantsi kukho iimpawu zetyhefu yeammonia kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba.

IINDLELA NEEMPANGO

• Ukuphefumla ubunzima (ukuba i-ammonia iphefumlelwe)
• Ukukhohlela
• Ukudumba komqala (kunokubangela nobunzima bokuphefumla)
• Ukukhawuleza

AMEHLO, IINDlebe, iimpumlo, nomqala

• Intlungu ebuhlungu emqaleni
• Intlungu ebukhali okanye ukutshisa empumlweni, amehlo, iindlebe, imilebe, okanye ulwimi
• Ukulahleka kombono

UESOPHAGUS, isisu, kunye namathumbu

• Igazi esitulweni
• Ukutsha komqala (umbhobho wokutya) kunye nesisu
• Iintlungu ezinzima zesisu
• Ukugabha, mhlawumbi ngegazi

INTLIZIYO NEGAZI

• Ukuwa
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi (lukhula ngokukhawuleza)
• Utshintsho olukhulu kwi-pH (eninzi okanye encinci i-asidi egazini, ekhokelela kumonakalo kuwo onke amalungu omzimba)

ULusu

• Ukutsha
• Imingxunya kulusu lolusu
• Ukucaphuka

MUSA ukumenza umntu alahle.

Ukuba i-ammonium hydroxide isikhumba okanye emehlweni, coca amanzi amaninzi ubuncinci imizuzu eyi-15.

Ukuba umntu uginye i-ammonium hydroxide, mnike ubisi okanye amanzi ngoko nangoko. Unokubanika kwakhona ijusi yeziqhamo. Kodwa, UNGANIKI into yokusela ukuba baneempawu ezenza ukuba kube nzima ukuginya. Oku kubandakanya ukugabha, ukuxhuzula, okanye inqanaba lokuncipha lokuqaqamba.

Ukuba umntu uphefumle umsi, mshukumisele kumoya omtsha ngoko nangoko.

Ngaba olu lwazi lukulungele:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Igama lemveliso (izithako kunye namandla, ukuba kuyaziwa)
• Ixesha lokungeniswa kwalo, lokugwinya, okanye lokuchukumisa ulusu
• Inani elifunxisiweyo, eliginyisiweyo, okanye eluswini

Iziko lakho lokulawula ityhefu lingafikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wenombolo yasimahla yasimahla kuTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na e-United States. Le nombolo yesizwe iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwiityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Thatha isikhongozeli uhambe naso esibhedlele, ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi.

Umntu angafumana:

• Ukuxhasa ukuphefumla, kubandakanya ityhubhu ngomlomo ukuya emiphungeni, kunye nomatshini wokuphefumla (i-ventilator)
• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo
• I-Bronchoscopy -ikhamera ezantsi komqala ukujonga ukutsha kwomoya kunye nemiphunga
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo)
• Ikhamera ye-Endoscopy ezantsi emqaleni ukujonga ukutsha kwi-esophagus nakwisisu
• Ulwelo ngomthambo (IV)
• Amayeza okunyanga iimpawu
• Ugqirha lokususa isikhumba esitshisiweyo (ukususwa)
• Ukuhlamba ulusu (unkcenkceshelo), ngamanye amaxesha qho kwiiyure ezimbalwa kwiintsuku ezininzi

Abanye abantu banokufuna ukulala esibhedlele ubusuku bonke.

Ukusinda kwiiyure ezingama-48 ezidlulileyo kuthetha ukuba umntu uya kuphila. Ukuba imichiza yatshise iliso labo, ubumfama obungapheliyo buya kwenzeka kwelo liso.

Ukusebenza kakuhle komntu kuxhomekeke ekomeleleni kwekhemikhali kunye nendlela ekhawuleze ngayo yangxengxeza kwaye yathomalalisa. Umonakalo omkhulu emlonyeni, emqaleni, emehlweni, emiphungeni, kwisisu, empumlweni nasesiswini kunokwenzeka.

Isiphumo sokugqibela sixhomekeke ekubeni mkhulu kangakanani na umonakalo. Ukuba imichiza iye yaginywa, umonakalo kwi-esophagus nakwisisu kuyaqhubeka ukwenzeka kangangeeveki ezininzi. Usulelo lunokubangela, kwaye utyando lunokufuneka. Abanye abantu abayi kuphila kwaye ukufa kuya kwenzeka kwiiveki okanye kwiinyanga kamva.

Gcina zonke izinto zokucoca, ii-caustics, kunye neetyhefu kwizikhongozeli zazo zangaphambili kwaye zingafikeleli ebantwaneni.

Ulwelo - ammonia

UCohen DE. Ukuqhagamshelana ne-dermatitis. Ku: I-Bolognia JL, uSchaffer JV, uCerroni L, ii-eds. Dermatology. Ngomhla we-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 15.

IHoyte C. Caustics. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 148.