Propyl utywala

Ipropyl yotywala lulwelo olucacileyo oluqhelekileyo olusetyenziswa njengombulali wentsholongwane (isinqanda-kubola). Eli nqaku lixoxa ngetyhefu evela ngengozi okanye ngenjongo yokuginya ipropyl alcohol. Yeyona yesibini ixhaphakileyo etywaleni emva kwe-ethanol (ukusela utywala).

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. Sukuyisebenzisa ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukubonakaliswa kwetyhefu eyiyo. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye une-exposure, fowunela inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba kwinombolo yasimahla yoNcedo lweTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

Isopropyl utywala

Ipropyl alcohol ifumaneka kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Isinqandi esibandayo
• Izinto zokucoca izandla
• Khuhla utywala
• Utywala swabs
• Ulusu kunye neemveliso zeenwele
• Isikhonkwane seenzipho

Olu luhlu alunakubandakanya konke.

Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• Intlungu zesisu
• Ukuhla kwesilumkiso, kunye nokudinwa
• Ukuhla kwengqondo okanye ukungabikho
• Ukuba nesiyezi
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Lethargy (ukudinwa)
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi
• Iziphumo eziphantsi zomchamo
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha
• Ukuphefumla okucothayo okanye okusebenzayo
• Intetho egudileyo
• Ukuhamba okungahambelaniyo
• Ukuphalaza igazi

Funa uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko. MUSA ukumenza umntu aphose ngaphandle kokuba axelelwe ukuba enze njalo nguLawulo lweTyhefu okanye ingcali yezempilo.

Olu lwazi lulandelayo luluncedo kuncedo olungxamisekileyo:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Igama lemveliso (izithako kunye namandla ukuba kuyaziwa)
• Xa yayiginyiwe
• Isixa siginyiwe

Nangona kunjalo, SUKULIBAZA ukucela uncedo ukuba olu lwazi alufumaneki ngokukhawuleza.

Iziko lakho lokulawula ityhefu lingafikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wenombolo yasimahla yasimahla kuTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na e-United States. Inombolo yomnxeba iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Umntu angafumana:

• Inkxaso yomoya, kubandakanya ioksijini, ityhubhu yokuphefumla ngomlomo (intubation), kunye ne-ventilator (umatshini wokuphefumla)
• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• EKG (i-electrocardiogram, okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo)
• Ulwelo ngomthambo (efakwa ngaphakathi okanye IV)
• Laxative
• Amayeza okunyanga iimpawu

Ipropyl yotywala ityhefu kunqabile ukuba ibulale. Iziphumo zexesha elide zinokwenzeka, kubandakanya ukusilela kwezintso ezinokufuna i-dialysis (umatshini wezintso). I-Dialysis inokufuneka nakwiimeko ezinzima zetyhefu ebukhali.

N-propyl utywala; 1-ipropanol

UNelson ME. Iziselo ezinxilisayo. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 141.

Ithala leencwadi leSizwe laseMelika lezeMpilo. IiNkonzo zoLwazi eziZodwa; Inethiwekhi yedatha yetyhefu. N-ipropanol. YiyaTynet.nlm.nih.gov. Ukuhlaziywa ngo-Matshi 13, 2008. Kufumaneka ngoJanuwari 21, 2019.