Algae eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Umxholo

• Inokwenzeka ukuba isebenze ...
• Akukho bungqina baneleyo bokulinganisa ukusebenza ...
• Amanyathelo okhuseleko kunye nezilumkiso:

I-algae eluhlaza-luhlaza ibhekisa kwiintlobo ezininzi zebacteria ezivelisa umbala onombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ziyakhula emanzini anetyuwa kunye namachibi amakhulu amatsha amatsha amanzi. Zisetyenziselwe ukutya kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi eMexico nakwamanye amazwe aseAfrika. Bathengiswa njengesongezelelo e-US ukusukela emva kweminyaka yoo-1970.

Iimveliso eziluhlaza eziluhlaza-eluhlaza zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. Zikwasetyenziswa njengesongezelelo seprotein kunye namanqanaba aphezulu e-cholesterol okanye amanye amafutha (lipids) egazini (hyperlipidemia), isifo seswekile, ukutyeba kakhulu, kunye nezinye iimeko ezininzi, kodwa abukho ubungqina benzululwazi obuxhasa ezi zinto zisetyenziswayo.

Ezinye iimveliso eziluhlaza eziluhlaza zikhula phantsi kweemeko ezilawulwayo. Ezinye zikhuliswa kwindawo yendalo, apho zinokuthi zingcoliswe ziibhaktheriya, ityhefu yesibindi (ii-microcystins) eziveliswa ziibhaktiriya ezithile, kunye nesinyithi esinzima. Khetha kuphela iimveliso eziye zavavanywa kwaye kwafumaniseka ukuba azinazo ezi zingcolisi.

Usenokuba uxelelwe ukuba i-algae eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngumthombo ogqwesileyo weprotheni. Kodwa, enyanisweni, ulwelwe oluhlaza-buluhlaza akukho bhetele kunenyama okanye ubisi njengomthombo weprotini kwaye zibiza malunga namaxesha angama-30 ngegrama nganye.

Musa ukudida ulwelwe oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nohlaza kunye nealgin, Ascophyllum nodosum, Ecklonia cava, Fucus Vesiculosis, okanye iLaminaria.

Amayeza endalo aVimba weDatha Ukusebenza kwexabiso ngokusekwe kubungqina besayensi ngokwala manqanaba alandelayo: Ukusebenza, ukusebenza ngokukuko, okunokwenzeka ukuba kusebenze, okungenzeka kungasebenzi, kunokwenzeka ukungasebenzi, ukungasebenzi, kunye nobungqina obungonelanga bokulinganisa.

Ukulinganiswa kokusebenza kwe LUHLAZA-LUHLAZA zezi zilandelayo:

Inokwenzeka ukuba isebenze ...

• Igazi elonyukayo. Ukuthatha i-algae eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngomlomo kubonakala kunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi kwabanye abantu abanexinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi.

Akukho bungqina baneleyo bokulinganisa ukusebenza ...

• Yewena mkhuhlane. Uphando lwakwangoko lubonisa ukuba ukuthatha i-algae eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngomlomo kunokunciphisa iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba kubantu abadala.
• Ukuxhathisa kwe-insulin okubangelwa ngamachiza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-HIV / AIDS (ukumelana ne-insulin yokuthintela intsholongwane). Uphando lwakwangoko lubonisa ukuba ukuthatha i-algae eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngomlomo kukonyusa uvakalelo lwe-insulin kubantu abanochaso lwe-insulin ngenxa yonyango lwe-HIV / AIDS.
• Ukusebenza kwezemidlalo. Iziphumo ze-algae eluhlaza-luhlaza ekusebenzeni kweembaleki azicacanga. Uninzi lophando lwakwangoko lubonisa ukuba ukuthatha i-algae eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka akuphuculi ukusebenza kweembaleki. Kodwa ayilulo lonke uphando oluvumayo.
• Ukuphazamiseka kwegazi okunciphisa amanqanaba eprotini egazini elibizwa ngokuba yihemoglobin (beta-thalassemia). Uphando lwakwangoko lubonisa ukuba ukuthatha i-algae eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngomlomo kunganciphisa isidingo sotofelo-gazi kunye nokuphucula intliziyo kunye nesibindi kubantwana abakule meko.
• I-Tics okanye ukujija kweenkophe (i-blepharospasm). Uphando lwakwangoko lubonisa ukuba ukuthatha i-algae eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka aluwanciphisi ama-eyelid spasms kubantu abane-blepharospasm.
• Seswekile. Uphando lwakwangoko lubonisa ukuba ukuthatha i-algae eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngomlomo kunokuphucula amanqanaba e-cholesterol ngesixa esincinci kubantu abanesifo seswekile sesi-2.
• IHepatitis C. Olunye uphando lwakwangoko lubonisa ukuba i-algae eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nohlaza inokuphucula ukusebenza kwesibindi kubantu abane-hepatitis C. Kodwa olunye uphando lubonisa ukuba inokuba mandundu ngakumbi ukusebenza kwesibindi.
• Intsholongwane kaGawulayo / uGawulayo. Uphando lwakwangoko lubonisa ukuba ulwelwe oluhlaza-buluhlaza alubuphuculi ubalo lweeseli ze-CD4 okanye lwehlise umthamo wentsholongwane kubantu abane-HIV. Kodwa inokunciphisa usulelo, iingxaki zesisu kunye namathumbu, iimvakalelo zokudinwa, kunye neengxaki zokuphefumla kwabanye abantu.
• Amanqanaba aphezulu e-cholesterol okanye amanye amafutha (lipids) egazini (hyperlipidemia). Uphando lwakwangoko lubonisa ukuba i-algae eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nohlaza kunciphisa i-cholesterol ebantwini abanamanqanaba aqhelekileyo okanye aphakame kancinci e-cholesterol. Kodwa ayilulo lonke uphando oluvumayo.
• Imeko ebangelwa kukungatyi kakuhle okanye ukungakwazi komzimba ukufunxa izakhamzimba. Olunye uphando lwakwangoko lubonisa ukuba ukunika i-algae eluhlaza-luhlaza kubantwana abangondlekanga kunye nokutya okunesondlo kunokunyusa ukutyeba. Kodwa ayilulo lonke uphando oluvumayo.
• Iimpawu zokuyeka ukuya exesheni. Uphononongo lwakwangoko lubonisa ukuba ukuthatha i-algae eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngomlomo kunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo kwabasetyhini abaya exesheni. Nangona kunjalo, akubonakali ukunciphisa iimpawu ezifana nokutshisa okutshisa.
• Ukuphapha engqondweni. Uphononongo lwakwangoko lubonisa ukuba ukuthatha ulwelwe oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuphucula iimvakalelo zokudinwa kwengqondo kunye namanqaku kuvavanyo lwezibalo zengqondo.
• Ukutyeba kakhulu. Olunye uphando lwakwangoko lubonisa ukuba ukuthatha i-algae eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngomlomo kuphucula kancinci ukunciphisa umzimba. Ukongeza, olunye uphando lwakwangoko lubonisa ukuba ukuthatha i-algae eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunokuphucula amanqanaba e-cholesterol kubantu abadala abanokutyeba kakhulu. Kodwa ezinye izifundo azibonisi kuphulukana nobunzima nge-algae eluhlaza-luhlaza.
• Amabala amhlophe ngaphakathi emlonyeni ahlala ebangelwa kukutshaya (ngomlomo leukoplakia). Uphando lwakwangoko lubonisa ukuba ukuthatha i-algae eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngomlomo kunciphisa izilonda zomlomo kubantu abahlafuna icuba.
• Usulelo olukhulu lweentsini (periodontitis). Uphando lwakwangoko lubonisa ukuba ukujova i-gel ene-algae eluhlaza-luhlaza kwiintsini zabantu abadala abanesifo seentsini kuyayiphucula impilo yeentsini.
• Ukuhlelwa kweempawu ezonyusa umngcipheko wesifo seswekile, isifo sentliziyo, kunye nokubetha (isifo se-metabolic syndrome).
• Ixhala.
• Ityhefu yeArsenic.
• Ukuqwalaselwa kwentsilelo-yokuchaphazeleka kwengqondo (ADHD).
• Amanqanaba asezantsi eeseli ezibomvu ezisempilweni (i-anemia) ngenxa yokusilela kwentsimbi.
• Isifo se-Premenstrual syndrome (PMS).
• Umhlaza.
• Ukwakha amanqatha esibindini kubantu abasela kancinci okanye bangaseli tywala (isifo sesibindi esinamafutha okanye i-NAFLD).
• Uxinzelelo.
• Uxinzelelo.
• Ukudinwa.
• Ukunyanzeliswa (dyspepsia).
• Isifo sentliziyo.
• Imemori.
• Ukuphilisa amanxeba.
• Ezinye iimeko.

Ubungqina obungakumbi buyafuneka ukukala ukusebenza kwe-algae eluhlaza-luhlaza kwezi zinto zisetyenziswayo.

I-algae eluhlaza-luhlaza ine-protein ephezulu, isinyithi, kunye nezinye izinto ezinamaminerali ezifunxwayo xa zithathwa ngomlomo. I-algae eluhlaza-luhlaza iphandwa ngeziphumo ezinokubakho kumajoni omzimba, ukudumba (ukudumba), kunye nosulelo lwentsholongwane.

Xa kuthathwa ngomlomoIimveliso ze-algae eziluhlaza-luhlaza ezingenazinto ezingcolisayo, njengezinto ezonakalisa isibindi ezibizwa ngokuba zii-microcystins, isinyithi esinetyhefu, kunye neebhaktiriya eziyingozi, zezi UKHUSELEKO OLUNOKWENZEKA kubantu abaninzi xa besebenzisa ixesha elifutshane. Iidosi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-19 yeegram ngosuku zisetyenziswe ngokukhuselekileyo ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezimbini. Iidosi ezisezantsi ze-10 iigram ngosuku zisetyenziswe ngokukhuselekileyo ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezi-6. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zihlala ziphakathi kwaye zinokubandakanya isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, urhudo, ukungonwabi esiswini, ukudinwa, intloko ebuhlungu kunye nesiyezi.

Kodwa iimveliso eziluhlaza eziluhlaza ezingcolileyo OKUNGENZEKA UKHUSELEKILE. I-algae eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka engcolileyo inokubangela ukonakala kwesibindi, iintlungu zesisu, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, ubuthathaka, unxano, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, ukothuka kunye nokufa. Sukusebenzisa nayiphi na imveliso ye-algae eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka engakhange ivavanywe kwaye yafunyanwa ingenazo ii-microcystins nolunye ungcoliseko.

Amanyathelo okhuseleko kunye nezilumkiso:

Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa: Akukho lwazi lwaneleyo lufumanekayo lokwazi ukuba kukhuselekile ukusebenzisa ulwelwe oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-luhlaza xa ukhulelwe okanye uncancisa. Iimveliso ze-algae ezingcolileyo eziluhlaza-luhlaza zinetyhefu eyingozi enokuthi idluliselwe kusana ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye ngobisi lwebele. Hlala kwicala elikhuselekileyo kwaye uphephe ukusetyenziswa.

AbantwanaI-algae eluhlaza-luhlaza OKUNGENZEKA UKHUSELEKILE yabantwana. Abantwana banovakalelo ngakumbi kwiimveliso ze-algae eziluhlaza eziluhlaza kunabantu abadala.

Izifo zokuzikhusela komzimba ezinjenge-multiple sclerosis (MS), lupus (systemic lupus erythematosus, SLE), isifo samathambo (RA), pemphigus vulgaris (imeko yolusu), kunye nezinyeI-algae eluhlaza-luhlaza inokubangela ukuba amajoni omzimba asebenze ngakumbi, kwaye oku kunokonyusa iimpawu zezifo ezikhuselwa ngumzimba. Ukuba unayo enye yezi meko, kungcono ungasebenzisi i-algae eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

UgqirhaI-algae eluhlaza-luhlaza inokuhlisa amanqanaba eswekile yegazi. Kukho inkxalabo yokuba inokuphazamisa ukulawulwa kweswekile yegazi ngexesha nasemva kotyando. Yeka ukusebenzisa i-algae eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ubuncinci iiveki ezi-2 ngaphambi kotyando olucwangcisiweyo.

Iphakathi

Lumka ngale nhlanganisela.

Amayeza eswekile (iziyobisi zeAntidiabetes)

I-algae eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka inokunciphisa iswekile yegazi. Amayeza eswekile asetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iswekile yegazi. Ukuthatha i-algae eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye namayeza eswekile kunokubangela ukuba iswekile yegazi lakho lihle kakhulu. Jonga eswekile yegazi lakho ngokusondeleyo. Umthamo weyeza lakho leswekile unokufuna ukuba utshintshwe.

Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa isifo seswekile aquka i-glimepiride (Amaryl), i-glyburide (i-DiaBeta, i-Glynase PresTab, i-Micronase), i-insulin, i-pioglitazone (i-Actos), i-rosiglitazone (i-Avandia), i-chlorpropamide (i-Diabinese), i-glipizide (i-Glucotrol), i-tolbutamide (i-Orinase), .

Amayeza anciphisa amajoni omzimba (i-Immunosuppressants)

I-algae eluhlaza-luhlaza inokuwonyusa amajoni omzimba. Ngokwandisa amajoni omzimba, i-algae eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-eluhlaza inokunciphisa ukusebenza kwamayeza anciphisa amajoni omzimba.

Amanye amayeza anciphisa amajoni omzimba abandakanya i-azathioprine (Imuran), basiliximab (Simulect), cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune), daclizumab (Zenapax), muromonab-CD3 (OKT3, Orthoclone OKT3), mycophenolate (CellCept), tacrolimus (FK506, Prograf ), Sirolimus (Rapamune), prednisone (Deltasone, Orasone), corticosteroids (glucocorticoids) kunye nabanye.

Amayeza acothisa ukujiya kwegazi (iAnticoagulant / iziyobisi zeAntiplatelet)

I-algae eluhlaza-luhlaza inokucothisa ukujiya kwegazi. Ukuthatha i-algae eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye namayeza nawo acothayo ukucola kunokunyusa amathuba okugruzuka nokopha.

Amanye amayeza acothisa ukujiya kwegazi aquka iasprini; iklopidogrel (iPlavix); iziyobisi ezichasayo (ii-NSAID) ezinje nge-diclofenac (Voltaren, Cataflam, abanye), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, abanye), kunye naproxen (Anaprox, Naprosyn, abanye); dalteparin (Fragmin); enoxaparin (iLovenox); heparin; iwarfarin (Coumadin); nabanye.

Iherbs kunye nezongezo ezinokunciphisa iswekile yegazi

I-algae eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka inokuhlisa iswekile yegazi. Kukho inkxalabo yokuba ukusebenzisa i-algae eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye namanye amayeza kunye nezongezo ezinesiphumo esifanayo sinokunciphisa iswekile yegazi kakhulu. Iherbs kunye nezongezo ezinokunciphisa iswekile yegazi zibandakanya i-alpha-lipoic acid, inzipho kasathana, i-fenugreek, igalikhi, i-guar gum, i-chestnut yehashe, i-Panax ginseng, i-psyllium, kunye ne-ginseng yaseSiberia.

Iherbs kunye nezongezo ezinokucothisa igazi

I-algae eluhlaza-luhlaza inokucothisa ukujiya kwegazi. Ukuthatha i-algae eluhlaza-luhlaza kunye namayeza ekonyusa ukucola kunokunyusa amathuba okugruzuka nokopha.

Ezinye zale mifuno zibandakanya i-angelica, i-clove, i-danshen, igalikhi, ijinja, iginkgo, iPanax ginseng, i-clover ebomvu, iturmeric kunye nezinye.

Intsimbi

Ubuluhlaza obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka bunokwehlisa isixa sesinyithi umzimba ongasifumana. Ukuthatha i-algae eluhlaza-luhlaza kunye nezongezo zentsimbi kunokunciphisa ukusebenza kwentsimbi.

Ukutya okuqulethe i-iron

I-algae eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eluhlaza inokunciphisa ubungakanani bentsimbi umzimba onokuyifunxa ekutyeni.

La machiza alandelayo afundwe kuphando lwezesayensi:

NGOMLOMO:

• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezuluKusetyenzisiwe i-2-4.5 gram ye-algae eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngosuku.

AFA, Algae, Algas Verdiazul, Algues Bleu-Vert, Algues Bleu-Vert du Lac Klamath, Anabaena, Aphanizomenon flos-aquae, Arthrospira fusiformis, Arthrospira maxima, Arthrospira platensis, BGA, Blue Green Algae, Blue-Green Micro-Algae, Cyan , Cyanobactérie, Cyanophycée, Dihe, Espirulina, Hawaiian Spirulina, Klamath, Klamath Lake Algae, Lyngbya wollei, Microcystis aeruginosa kunye nezinye iintlobo zeMicrocystis, iNostoc ellipsosporum, Spirulina Blue-Green Algae, Spirulir Spisulin Spirin IHawaii, iTecuitlatl.

Ukuze ufunde okungakumbi malunga nokubhalwa kweli nqaku, nceda ubone Amayeza endalo aVimba weDatha indlela yokusebenza.

1. El-Shanshory M, Tolba O, El-Shafiey R, Mawlana W, Ibrahim M, El-Gamasy M. Cardioprotective yeziphumo zonyango lwe-spirulina kubantwana abane-beta-thalassemia enkulu. J Isigulana seHematol Oncol. 2019; 41: 202-206. Jonga i-abstract.
2. USandhu JS, uDheera B, uShweta S. Ukusebenza kwe-spirulina ukuxhasa amandla e-isometric kunye nokunyamezelwa kwe-isometric ye-quadriceps kubantu abaqeqeshiweyo nabangaqeqeshwanga- isifundo esithelekisayo. Ibnosina J. Med. & Yenziwe. Inzululwazi. 2010; 2.
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4. UGurney T, Spendiff O. Spirulina ukongezwa kuphucula ukuthathwa kweoksijini kuhambo lokuhamba ngebhayisikile. I-Eur J Appl yePhysol. Ngo-2020; 120: 2657-2664. Jonga i-abstract.
5. UZarezadeh M, uFaghfouri AH, uRadkhah N, et al. Ukongezwa kwe-Spirulina kunye nee-indices ze-anthropometric: Uphengululo lwenkqubo kunye nohlalutyo lweemeta zovavanyo lweklinikhi olulawulwayo. Phytother Res. 2020. Jonga okungaqondakaliyo.
6. UMoradi S, uZiaei R, uFoshati S, uMohammadi H, uNachvak SM, uRouhani MH. Iziphumo zokuxhaswa kwe-Spirulina ekutyebeni kakhulu: Uhlalutyo lwenkqubo kunye nohlalutyo lweemeta zovavanyo lweklinikhi olungenamsebenzi. Gcwalisa iTher Med. 2019; 47: 102211. Jonga i-abstract.
7. Hamedifard Z, Milajerdi A, Reiner Z, Taghizadeh M, Kolahdooz F, Asemi Z.Iziphumo ze-spirulina kulawulo lwe-glycemic kunye ne-serum lipoproteins kwizigulana ezinesifo se-metabolic syndrome kunye nokuphazamiseka okunxulumene noko: Uhlalutyo lwenkqubo kunye nohlalutyo lweemeta zezilingo ezilawulwa ngokungahleliwe. Phytother Res. 2019; 33: 2609-2621. Jonga i-abstract.
8. Hernández-Lepe MA, Olivas-Aguirre FJ, Gómez-Miranda LM, Hernández-Torres RP, Manríquez-Torres JJ, Ramos-Jiménez A. Ukuzivocavoca umzimba kunye ne-Spirulina maxima yokuncedisa ukuphucula ukwakheka komzimba, ukuqina komzimba kunye neepilidi zegazi. yesilingo esilawulwa ngokungahleliwe. Antioxidants (iBasel). Ngo-2019; 8: 507. Jonga i-abstract.
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17. UJensen GS, uDrapeau C, uLenninger M, uBenson KF. Ukhuseleko lwezonyango lwethamo eliphezulu le-phycocyanin-ecebise ukukhutshwa kwamanzi kwi-Arthrospira (Spirulina) platensis: iziphumo ezivela kwizifundo ezilawulwa ngokungahleliwe, ezingaboniyo, ezilawulwa yi-placebo ezijolise kwimisebenzi ye-anticoagulant kunye neplatelet activation. J Med Ukutya 2016; 19: 645-53. Jonga i-abstract.
18. URoy-Lachapelle A, uSolliec M, uBouchard MF, uSauvé S.Ukufumanisa i-cyanotoxins kwizongezo zokutya kwe-algae. Ityhefu (iBasel) 2017; 9. ipii: E76. Jonga i-abstract.
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22. UWatanabe F, uKatsura H, uTakenaka S, et al. I-Pseudovitamin B12 yeyona cobamide ibalulekileyo yokutya kwezempilo, iipilisi ze-spirulina. J Ag Ukutya Chem 1999; 47: 4736-41. Jonga i-abstract.
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24. UCiferri O. Spirulina, i-microorganism enokutya. IMicrobiol Rev 1983; 47: 551-78. Jonga i-abstract.
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27. UPetrus M, uCulerrier R, uCampistron M, et al. Ingxelo yokuqala yecala le-anaphylaxis kwi-spirulin: ukuchongwa kwe-phycocyanin njenge-allergen enoxanduva. Ukunyuka komzimba ngo-2010; 65: 924-5. Jonga i-abstract.
28. URzymski P, Niedzielski P, Kaczmarek N, Jurczak T, Klimaszyk P. Indlela eyahlukeneyo yokhuseleko kunye nokuvavanywa kwetyhefu yokutya okusekwe kwimicroalgae kulandela iimeko zekhefu zetyhefu. I-Algae eyingozi 2015; 46: 34-42.
29. ISerban MC, uSahebkar A, uDragan S, et al. Ukuphononongwa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokuhlaziywa kwemeta kweempembelelo ze-Spirulina ukuxhaswa kwi-plasma lipid concentrations. Iiklinikhi yeNutrit 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2015.09.007. [Epub ngaphambi koshicilelo] Jonga into engafakwanga.
30. UMahendra J, Mahendra L, Muthu J, John L, Romanos GE. Iziphumo zeklinikhi zokuhanjiswa kwejeli ye-spirulina ngokunganyanzelekanga kwiimeko ezingapheliyo zesifo se-placebo. J Iklinikhi yokuHlola i-2013; 7: 2330-3. Jonga i-abstract.
31. IMazokopakis EE, i-Starakis IK, iPapadomanolaki MG, iMavroeidi NG, iGanotakis ES. Iziphumo zehypolipidaemic zeSpirulina (Arthrospira platensis) ukongezwa kubemi baseCretan: isifundo esinokwenzeka. J Sci Ukutya kweZolimo 2014; 94: 432-7. Jonga i-abstract.
32. Ubusika FS, uEmakam F, uKfutwah A, et al. Iziphumo ze-Arthrospira platensis njengezingxobo kwi-CD4 T-seli kunye namandla e-antioxidative kwisifundo somqhubi wenqwelomoya sabasetyhini abadala abasulelwe yintsholongwane ye-immunodeficiency virus engekho phantsi kwe-HAART eYaoundé, eCameroon. Izondlo 2014; 6: 2973-86. Jonga i-abstract.
33. I-Le TM, i-Knulst AC, i-Röckmann H. Anaphylaxis eya kwi-Spirulina iqinisekiswe luvavanyo lwesikhumba kunye nezithako zeepilisi ze-Spirulina. Ukutya kweChem Toxicol 2014; 74: 309-10. Jonga i-abstract.
34. Ngo-Matip ME, uPieme CA, uAzabji-Kenfack M, et al. Iziphumo zokongezwa kwe-Spirulina platensis kwiprofayili ye-lipid kwizigulana ezosuleleke yi-HIV ze-antiretroviral naïve eYaounde-Cameroon: isifundo esingenamsebenzi solingo. I-Lipids yezeMpilo kwiDis 2014; 13: 191. ikhonkco: 10.1186 / 1476-511X-13-191. Jonga i-abstract.
35. UHeussner AH, uMazija L, uFastner J, uDetretr DR. Umxholo wetyhefu kunye ne-cytotoxicity yezixhobo zokutya zealgal. Ityhefu yeAppl Pharmacol 2012; 265: 263-71. Jonga i-abstract.
36. UHabou H, uDegbey H Hamadou B. Ukuvavanywa kwe-l'efficacité de la supplémentation en spiruline du régime habituel des enfants atteints de ukungondleki proteininoénergétique sévère (à propos de 56 cas). I-thèse de doctorat en médecine Niger 2003; 1.
37. Bucaille P. Intérêt et efficacité de l'algue spiruline dans l'alimement des enfants présentant une malnutrition protéinoénergétique en milieu tropical. Thouse de doctorat en médecine.I-Tououse-3 iyunivesi kaPaul-Sabatier 1990; I-thèse de doctorat en médecine. I-Toulouse-3 iyunivesithi Paul-Sabatier: 1.
38. Sall MG, Dankoko B Badiane M Ehua E. Résultats d'un essai de rehabilitation nutritionnelle avec la spiruline à Dakar. IMed Afr Noire 1999; 46: 143-146.
39. UVenkatasubramanian K, uEdwin N ngokusebenzisana neetekhnoloji zeAntenna iGeneva kunye neAntenna zithembela kuMadurai. Isifundo kunyango lokondla isondlo sabantwana abasaqala esikolweni nguSpirulina. IMadurai Medical College ngo-1999; 20.
40. Ishii, K., Katoch, T., Okuwaki, Y., kunye noHayashi, O. Impembelelo yokutya kukaSpirulina platensis kwinqanaba le-IgA kumathe abantu. UJ Kagawa Nutriv Univ 1999; 30: 27-33.
41. UKato T, Takemoto K, Katayama H, kunye et al. Iziphumo ze-spirulina (Spirulina platensis) kwi-hypercholesterolemia yokutya kwiigundane. UNippon Eiyo Shokuryo Gakkaishi (J Jpn Soc Nutrition Food Sci) ngo-1984; 37: 323-332.
42. Iwata K, Inayama T, kunye noKato T. Iziphumo ze-spirulina platensis kwi-fructose-indened hyperlipidemia kwiigundane. UNippon Eiyo Shokuryo Gakkaishi (J Jpn Soc Nutrition Food Sci) 1987; 40: 463-467.
43. U-Becker EW, uJakober B, uLuft D, kunye no-al. Uvavanyo lweklinikhi kunye ne-biochemical ye-alga spirulina ngokubhekisele ekusetyenzisweni kwayo kunyango lokutyeba kakhulu. Ukuphinda-phinda ungaboni. Ingxelo yeNutriti yangaphakathi ka-1986; 33: 565-574.
44. Mani UV, Desai S, kunye no-Iyer U. Izifundo malunga nefuthe lexesha elide le-spirulina yokuncedisa kwiprofayili ye-serum lipid kunye neeproteni ze-glycated kwizigulana ze-NIDDM. UJ Nutraceut 2000; 2: 25-32.
45. UJohnson PE kunye noShubert LE. Ukuqokelelwa kwemekyuri kunye nezinye izinto nguSpirulina (Cyanophyceae). Ingxelo yeNutr Int 1986; 34: 1063-1070.
46. Nakaya N, Homma Y, kunye noGoto Y.Ukunciphisa isiphumo se-cholesterol ye-spirulina. I-Nutrit Repor yangaphakathi ngo-1988; 37: 1329-1337.
47. USchwartz J, Shklar G, Reid S, kunye et al. Ukuthintela umhlaza womlomo kuvavanyo lwezicatshulwa ze-Spirulina-Dunaliella algae. Umhlaza weNutriti 1988; 11: 127-134.
48. UAyehunie, S., Belay, A., Baba, T. W., kunye noRuprecht, R. M. Ukuthintelwa kokuphindaphindeka kwe-HIV-1 ngesicatshulwa samanzi seSpirulina platensis (Arthrospira platensis). J Acquir.Immune.Impazamo.Syndr.Hum Retrovirol. 5-1-1998; 18: 7-12. Jonga i-abstract.
49. Yang, H.N, Lee, E.H, noKim, H. M. Spirulina platensis inqanda ukusabela kwe-anaphylactic. Ubomi beSayensi 1997; 61: 1237-1244. Jonga i-abstract.
50. UHayashi, K., uHayashi, uT, noKojima, I. I-polysaccharide yendalo, i-calcium spirulan, eyahlukaniswa ne-Spirulina platensis: in vitro kunye novavanyo lwe-ex vivo lwentsholongwane ye-anti-herpes simplex kunye ne-anti-human immunodeficiency virus. Isifo sikaGawulayo seHum Retroviruses 10-10-1996; 12: 1463-1471. Jonga i-abstract.
51. I-Sautier, C. kunye ne-Tremolieres, J. [Ixabiso lokutya kwe-spiruline algae kumntu]. Ann Annutr.Uncomo. Ngo-1975; 29: 517-534. Jonga i-abstract.
52. UNarasimha, D. L., Venkataraman, G. S., Duggal, S. K., kunye no-Eggum, B. O. Umgangatho wesondlo we-alga eluhlaza okotshani i-Spirulina platensis Geitler. J Sci Ukutya kwezolimo 1982; 33: 456-460. Jonga i-abstract.
53. I-Shklar, G. kunye ne-Schwartz, J. Tumor necrosis factor kulingo lokuphindaphinda umhlaza kunye ne-alphatocopherol, beta-carotene, canthaxanthin kunye nokukhupha i-algae. Iikliniki ze-Eur J zeCancer Oncol 1988; 24: 839-850. Jonga i-abstract.
54. Torres-Duran, P. V., Ferreira-Hermosillo, A., Ramos-Jimenez, A., Hernandez-Torres, R. P., kunye noJuarez-Oropeza, M. A. Iziphumo ze-Spirulina maxima kwi-postprandial lipemia kwiimbaleki ezincinci: ingxelo yokuqala. Ukutya J. J. 2012; 15: 753-757. Jonga i-abstract.
55. Marcel, AK, Ekali, LG, Eugene, S., Arnold, OE, Sandrine, ED, von der, Weid D., Gbaguidi, E., Ngogang, J., kunye no-Mbanya, JC Iziphumo ze-Spirulina platensis xa kuthelekiswa neembotyi zesoya kwi Ukunganyangeki kwi-insulin kwizigulana ezine-HIV: isifundo somqhubi esingahleliwe. Izondlo. Ngo-2011; 3: 712-724. Jonga i-abstract.
56. UKonno, T., Umeda, Y., Umeda, M., Kawachi, I., Oyake, M., noFujita, N. [Ityala le-myopathy yokuvuvukala kunye nerhashalala lolusu ngokubanzi emva kokusebenzisa izongezo ezine-Spirulina]. URinsho Shinkeigaku 2011; 51: 330-333. Jonga i-abstract.
57. Iwata, K., Inayama, T., kunye noKato, T. Iziphumo zeSpirulina platensis kwimisebenzi yeplasma lipoprotein lipase kwimigundane ye-fructose-indened hyperlipidemic. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol. (Tokyo) 1990; 36: 165-171. Jonga i-abstract.
58. IBaroni, L., Scoglio, S., Benedetti, S., Bonetto, C., Pagliarani, S., Benedetti, Y., Rocchi, M., kunye neCanestrari, F. Iziphumo zemveliso ye-algae ye-Klamath ("AFA- B12 ") kumanqanaba egazi e-vitamin B12 kunye ne-homocysteine ​​kwizifundo ze-vegan: isifundo somqhubi. Int.J.Vitam, iNutr.Res. 2009; 79: 117-123. Jonga i-abstract.
59. Yamani, E., Kaba-Mebri, J., Mouala, C., Gresenguet, G., noRey, J. L. [Ukusetyenziswa kwespirulina isongezelelo kulawulo lwesondlo sezigulana ezine-HIV: isifundo eBangui, kwiRiphabliki ekuMbindi weAfrika]. I-Med. Trop (Mars.) 2009; 69: 66-70. Jonga i-abstract.
60. Halidou, Doudou M., Degbey, H., Daouda, H., Leveque, A., Donnen, P., Hennart, P., kunye neDramaix-Wilmet, M. [Iziphumo ze-spiruline ngexesha lokuvuselelwa kwesondlo: uhlolo olucwangcisiweyo] . UMfu Epidemiol.Sante Publique 2008; 56: 425-431. Jonga i-abstract.
61. Mazokopakis, E. E., Karefilakis, C. M., Tsartsalis, A. N., Milkas, A. N., kunye noGanotakis, E. S. Acute rhabdomyolysis ebangelwa nguSpirulina (Arthrospira platensis). Unyango lwezonyango. Ngo-2008; 15 (6-7): 525-527. Jonga i-abstract.
62. I-Kraigher, O., Wohl, Y., Gat, A., kunye neBrenner, S. Ingxaki yokuxubana ne-immunoblistering ebonisa iimpawu ze-bullous pemphigoid kunye ne-pemphigus foliaceus ehambelana nokutya kwe-Spirulina algae. Int. J. IDermatol. Ngo-2008; 47: 61-63. Jonga i-abstract.
63. UPandi, M., Shashirekha, V., kunye no-Swamy, M. Bioabsorption ye-chromium evela ekubuyiseni i-chrome yotywala yi-cyanobacteria. Microbiol.Res 5-11-2007; Jonga i-abstract.
64. URawn, D.F, Niedzwiadek, B., Lau, B. P., kunye noSaker, M.Anatoxin-a kunye nemetabolites yayo kwizongezo eziluhlaza eziluhlaza zokutya ezivela eCanada nasePortugal. J Prot Prot. Ngo-2007; 70: 776-779. Jonga i-abstract.
65. UDoshi, H., uRay, A., kunye noKothari, I. L. Biosorption yecadmium ngokuphila kunye nokufa kukaSpirulina: IR spectroscopic, kinetics, kunye nezifundo zeSEM. Ikhonkco iMicrobiol. Ngo-2007; 54: 213-218. Jonga i-abstract.
66. URoy, K. R., Arunasree, K. M., Reddy, N. P., Dheeraj, B., Reddy, G. V., kunye noReddanna, P. I-Biotechnol. Inkqubo ye-Biochem 2007; 47 (Pt 3): 159-167. Jonga i-abstract.
67. UKarkos, P. D., Leong, S. C., Arya, A. K., Papouliakos, S. M., Apostolidou, M. T., kunye no-Issing, W. J. 'Complementary ENT': uphononongo olucwangcisiweyo lwezixhobo ezisetyenziswa rhoqo. J Laryngol. Itololol. Ngo-2007; 121: 779-782. Jonga i-abstract.
68. UDoshi, H., uRay, A., kunye noKothari, I. L. Bioremediation enokubakho kunye nokufa kukaSpirulina: ukubonwa okubonakalayo, i-kinetics kunye nezifundo ze-SEM. Biotechnol kunye neBioeng. 4-15-2007; 96: 1051-1063. Jonga i-abstract.
69. I-Patel, A., Mishra, S., kunye ne-Ghosh, P. K. Antioxidant enokubakho ye-C-phycocyanin eyahlukileyo kwiintlobo ze-cyanobacterial Lyngbya, Phormidium kunye ne-Spirulina spp. Indiya J Biochem Biophys 2006; 43: 25-31. Jonga i-abstract.
70. UMadhyastha, H. K., Radha, K. S., uSugiki, M., Omura, S., kunye noMaruyama, M. Ukucocwa kwe-c-phycocyanin evela eSpirulina fusiformis kunye nefuthe layo ekungenisweni kwe-urokinase-type plasminogen activator evela kumathole e-cell endothelial cell. Unyango lwe-Phytomedicine 2006; 13: 564-569. Jonga i-abstract.
71. UHan, LK, Li, DX, Xiang, L., Gong, XJ, Kondo, Y., Suzuki, I., no-Okuda, H. [Ukuqhawulwa kwento yepancreatic lipase-inhibitory ye-spirulina platensis kwaye inciphisa i-postprandial triacylglycerolemia] . Yakugaku Zasshi 2006; 126: 43-49. Jonga i-abstract.
72. UMurthy, K. N., Rajesha, J., Swamy, M. M., kunye noRavishankar, G. A. Uvavanyo lokuthelekisa imisebenzi ye-hepatoprotective ye-carotenoids ye-microalgae. J Med Ukutya 2005; 8: 523-528. Jonga i-abstract.
73. U-Premkumar, K., Abraham, S. K., Santhiya, S., no-Ramesh, A. Isiphumo sokukhusela i-Spirulina fusiformis kwi-genotoxicity eyenziweyo yeekhemikhali kwiimpuku. UFitoterapia 2004; 75: 24-31. Jonga i-abstract.
74. Samuels, R., Mani, U. V., Iyer, U. M., kunye noNayak, U. S. Hypocholesterolemic isiphumo se-spirulina kwizigulana ezine-hyperlipidemic nephrotic syndrome. J Med Ukutya 2002; 5: 91-96. Jonga i-abstract.
75. Gorban ', E. M., Orynchak, M. A., Virstiuk, N. G., Kuprash, L. P., Panteleimonova, T. M., kunye noSharabura, L. B. [Uphononongo lweklinikhi kunye nokuvavanywa kokusebenza kwe-spirulina kwizifo ezinganyangekiyo zesibindi]. Uhlobo. Ngo-2000;: 89-93. Jonga i-abstract.
76. UGonzalez, R., Rodriguez, S., Romay, C., Gonzalez, A., Armesto, J., Remirez, D., kunye noMerino, N. Umsebenzi onxamnye nokuvuvukala kwe-phycocyanin ekhutshwe kwi-acetic acid-indened colitis kwiigundane. . IPhemacol Res 1999; 39: 1055-1059. Jonga i-abstract.
77. I-Bogatov, N. V. [Ukusilela kwe-Selenium kunye nokulungiswa kokutya kwayo kwizigulana ezinesifo esichaphazelayo samathumbu kunye ne-catarrhal colitis engapheliyo. Vopr. IPitan. Ngo-2007; 76: 35-39. Jonga i-abstract.
78. Yakoot, M. kunye noSalem, A. Spirulina platensis xa kuthelekiswa nesilymarin kunyango losulelo lwe-hepatitis C engapheliyo. Umqhubi wenqwelomoya ongenamsebenzi, ulingo lokuthelekisa. I-BMC yeGastroenterol. Ngo-2012; 12:32. Jonga i-abstract.
79. U-Katz M, uLevine AA, uKol-Degani H, uKav-Venaki L.Ulungiselelo lwe-herbal yokulungiselela (CHP) kunyango lwabantwana abane-ADHD: ityala elilawulwa ngokungahleliwe. J Atten Disord 2010; 14: 281-91. Jonga i-abstract.
80. UHsiao G, uChou PH, uShen WAM, et al. I-C-phycocyanin, enamandla kakhulu kunye nenoveli yeplatelet aggregation inhibitor evela eSpirulina platensis. J Agric Ukutya Chem 2005; 53: 7734-40. Jonga i-abstract.
81. UChiu HF, uYang SP, uKoo YL, et al. Iindlela ezichaphazelekayo kwimpembelelo ye-C-phycocyanin. Br J Amanqaku 2006; 95: 435-40. Jonga i-abstract.
82. UGenazzani AD, u-Chierchia E, uLanzoni C, et al. [Iziphumo zeKlamath Algae ekhutshwe kukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kunye nokudakumba kwabasetyhini abaya exesheni: isifundo somqhubi wenqwelomoya]. IMinerva Ginecol 2010; 62: 381-8. Jonga i-abstract.
83. UBranger B, uCadudal JL, uDelobel M, et al. [I-Spiruline njengesongezelelo sokutya kwimeko yokungondleki kweentsana eBurkina-Faso]. IArch Pediatr 2003; 10: 424-31. Jonga i-abstract.
84. USimpore J, uKabore F, uZongo F, et al. Ukuvuselelwa kwesondlo kwabantwana abangondlekanga abasebenzisa iSpiruline neMisola. Isondlo J 2006; 5: 3. Jonga i-abstract.
85. I-Baicus C, i-Baicus A. I-Spirulina khange ikhuthaze ukudinwa okungapheliyo kwi-N-of-1 yezilingo ezilawulwa ngokungahleliwe. I-Phytother Res 2007; 21: 570-3. Jonga i-abstract.
86. UKalafati M, uJamurtas AZ, uNikolaidis MG, et al. Iziphumo ze-Ergogenic kunye ne-antioxidant yokongezwa kwe-spirulina ebantwini. Ukuzivocavoca kweMed Sci Sports 2010; 42: 142-51. Jonga i-abstract.
87. IBaicus C, Tanasescu C. I-hepatitis yentsholongwane engapheliyo, unyango nge-spiruline inyanga enye alunampembelelo kwii-aminotransferases. URom J Ngaphakathi Med 2002; 40: 89-94. Jonga i-abstract.
88. Misbahuddin M, Islam A Z, Khandker S, et al. Ukusebenza kokukhutshwa kwe-spirulina kunye ne-zinc kwizigulana zetyhefu ye-arsenic engapheliyo: isifundo esilawulwa ngokungahleliwe. Iiklinikhi zetyhefu (Phila) 2006; 44: 135-41. Jonga i-abstract.
89. Cingi C, Conk-Dalay M, Cakli H, Bal C. Iziphumo ze-spirulina kwi-allergen rhinitis. I-Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2008; 265: 1219-23. Jonga i-abstract.
90. Mani UV, Desai S, Iyer U. Izifundo malunga nexesha elide lokuncedisa i-spirulina kwiprofayili ye-serum lipid kunye neeprotheni ze-glycated kwizigulane ze-NIDDM. UJ Nutraceut 2000; 2: 25-32.
91. Nakaya N, Homma Y, Goto Y.Cholesterol ukunciphisa isiphumo se-spirulina. I-Nut Rep Rep yangaphakathi ngo-1988; 37: 1329-37.
92. UJuarez-Oropeza MA, Mascher D, Torres-Duran PV, Farias JM, Paredes-Carbajal MC. Iziphumo zokutya kwe-Spirulina kwi-reactivity ye-vascular. J. Med. Ukutya 2009; 12: 15-20. Jonga i-abstract.
93. Ipaki HJ, uLee YJ, uRyu HK, et al. Isifundo esilawulwa ngokungacwangciswanga esingaboniyo, esilawulwa yi-placebo ukufumanisa iziphumo ze-spirulina kubantu abadala baseKorea. Ann Annutra Metab 2008, 52: 322-8. Jonga i-abstract.
94. U-Becker EW, uJakober B, uLuft D, et al. Uvavanyo lweklinikhi kunye ne-biochemical ye-alga spirulina ngokubhekisele ekusetyenzisweni kwayo kunyango lokutyeba kakhulu. Ukuphinda-phinda ungaboni. Ingxelo yeNutrati yangaphakathi ka-1986; 33: 565-74.
95. UMathew B, uSankaranarayanan R, uNair PP, et al. Uvavanyo lwe-chemoprevention yomhlaza womlomo kunye ne-Spirulina fusiforms. Umhlaza weNutriti 1995; 24: 197-02. Jonga i-abstract.
96. UMao TK, uVan de Water J, uGershwin ME. Iziphumo zokutya okusekwe eSpiririna kwimveliso yecytokine evela kwizigulana ze-rhinitis. J Med Ukutya 2005; 8: 27-30. Jonga i-abstract.
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