Isopropanol utywala ityhefu

I-Isopropanol luhlobo lotywala olusetyenziswa kwezinye iimveliso zasekhaya, amayeza kunye nezinto zokuthambisa. Ayenzelwanga ukuba iginywe. Isopropanol ityhefu yenzeka xa umntu eginya le nto. Oku kunokuba ngengozi okanye ngenjongo.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukugqithisa ngokwenyani. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye une-exposure, fowunela inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba kwinombolo yasimahla yoNcedo lweTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

Isopropyl alcohol inokuba yingozi ukuba iginyiwe okanye ingene emehlweni.

Ezi mveliso ziqulathe isopropanol:

• Utywala swabs
• Izinto zokucoca
• Ipeyinti encinci
• Iziqholo
• Khuhla utywala

Ezinye iimveliso zinokuqulatha isopropanol.

Iimpawu zetyhefu ye-isopropanol zibandakanya:

• Ukwenza okanye ukuziva unxilile
• Intetho egudileyo
• Isiporho
• Intshukumo engahambelaniyo
• I-Coma (ukwehla kwenqanaba lokuqonda kunye nokusilela ekuphenduleni)
• Ukungabikho zingqondweni
• Ukuhamba okungalinganiyo kwamehlo
• Intlungu yomqala
• Intlungu zesisu
• Ukutshisa kunye nomonakalo kwisigqubuthelo esicacileyo sangaphambili seliso (i-cornea)
• Ukuba nesiyezi
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ubushushu obuphantsi bomzimba
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi
• Iswekile esezantsi yegazi
• Isihlunu kunye nokuhlanza (kunokuqulatha igazi)
• Inqanaba lentliziyo elikhawulezayo
• Ubomvu besikhumba kunye neentlungu
• Ukuphefumla kancinci
• Iingxaki zokuchama (kakhulu okanye umchamo omncinci kakhulu)

Funa uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko. MUSA ukumenza umntu aphose ngaphandle kokuba ulawula ityhefu okanye umniki-nkonzo akuyalela. Ukuba i-isopropanol ikwisikhumba okanye emehlweni, coca amanzi amaninzi ubuncinci imizuzu eyi-15.

Ukuba i-isopropanol iginyiwe, mnike amanzi okanye ubisi kwangoko, ngaphandle kokuba umboneleli akakuxeleli. SUKUNIKA nantoni na ukuba isele xa umntu eneempawu ezenza ukuba kube nzima ukuginya. Oku kubandakanya ukugabha, ukuxhuzula, okanye inqanaba lokuncipha lokuqaphela. Ukuba umntu uphefumle kwi-isopropanol, mshukumisele kumoya omtsha ngoko nangoko.

Ngaba olu lwazi lukulungele:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Igama lemveliso (izithako kunye namandla, ukuba kuyaziwa)
• Ixesha laliginyiwe
• Isixa siginyiwe

Iziko lakho lokulawula ityhefu lingafikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wenombolo yasimahla yasimahla kuTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na e-United States. Inombolo yomnxeba kazwelonke iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwiityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Thatha ikhonteyina leyo uyise esibhedlele, ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Umboneleli uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi.

Uvavanyo olunokwenziwa lubandakanya:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo)

• Ulwelo ngomthambo (ngo-IV)
• Ityhubhu ngeempumlo iye esiswini ukukhupha isisu, ukuba umntu uthathe ngaphezulu kwesinye kwaye afike kwisithuba semizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-60 emva kokuyiginya (ngakumbi ebantwaneni)
• I-Dialysis (umatshini wezintso) (kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kakhulu)
  
• Ukuphefumla inkxaso, kubandakanya ityhubhu engena emlonyeni ukuya emiphungeni kwaye ixhunywe kumatshini wokuphefumla (i-ventilator)
  
  

Ukusebenza kakuhle komntu kuxhomekeke kubungakanani betyhefu eginyileyo kunye nokuba unyango lufunyanwa ngokukhawuleza kangakanani. Ngokukhawuleza xa umntu efumana uncedo lwezonyango, ngcono ithuba lokubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo.

Ukusela isopropanol kuya kukwenza ukuba unxile kakhulu. Ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kunokwenzeka kakhulu ukuba umntu akaginyi isixa esikhulu.

Nangona kunjalo, ukusela izixa ezikhulu kunokukhokelela ku:

• Coma kunye nokonakala kwengqondo
• Ukopha ngaphakathi
• Ukuphefumla ubunzima
• Ukungaphumeleli kwezintso

Kuyingozi ukunika umntwana ibhafu yesiponji nge-isopropanol ukunciphisa umkhuhlane. I-Isopropanol ifunxwa eluswini, yiyo loo nto inokubangela ukuba abantwana bagule kakhulu.

Ukurabha ityhefu yotywala; Isopropyl utywala ityhefu

ILing LJ. Iziselo ezinxilisayo: i-ethylene glycol, imethanol, isopropyl alcohol, kunye neengxaki ezinxulumene notywala. Ku: UMarkovchick VJ, iiPons PT, iiBake KM, iBuchanan JA, ii-eds. Iimfihlo zoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 70.

UNelson ME. Iziselo ezinxilisayo. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 141.