Izinwele zetyhefu

I-tonic yeenwele yimveliso esetyenziselwa ukwenza iinwele. Ityhefu yeenwele yetyhefu yenzeka xa umntu eginya le nto.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukubonakaliswa kwetyhefu uqobo. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye une-exposure, fowunela inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba kwinombolo yasimahla yoNcedo lweTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

I-Ethanol (i-ethyl alcohol) sisixhobo esiyingozi kwithoni yeenwele.

Uninzi lweempawu zisuka etywaleni kwezi mveliso. Ziyafana nemvakalelo yokunxila. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• I-Coma (ukwehla kwenqanaba lokuqonda kunye nokusilela ekuphenduleni)
• Urhudo
• Ukwanda komchamo
• Ukungabikho kokuqapha (ukulala)
• Ukuchama kabuhlungu
• Ukuphefumla kancinci
• Intetho egudileyo
• Ukuhamba okungazinzanga
• Ukuhlanza, mhlawumbi kunegazi

Funa uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko. MUSA ukumenza umntu aphose ngaphandle kokuba ulawula ityhefu okanye umniki-nkonzo akuyalela. Ukuba imichiza isesikhumbeni okanye emehlweni, coca amanzi amaninzi ubuncinci imizuzu eli-15.

Ukuba umntu uginye i-tonic yeenwele, mnike amanzi okanye ubisi kwangoko, ngaphandle kokuba umboneleli akakuxeleli. SUKUNIKA nantoni na ukuba isele xa umntu eneempawu ezenza ukuba kube nzima ukuginya. Oku kubandakanya:

• Ukuhlanza
• Ukuxhuzula
• Inqanaba lokuncipha lokuqaphela

Ngaba olu lwazi lukulungele:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Igama lemveliso (izithako, ukuba ziyaziwa)
• Ixesha laliginyiwe
• Isixa siginyiwe

Iziko lakho lokulawula ityhefu lingafikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wenombolo yasimahla yasimahla kuTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na e-United States. Le nombolo yesizwe iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwiityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Thatha isikhongozeli uhambe naso esibhedlele, ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Umboneleli uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Iimpawu ziya kunyangwa.

Umntu angafumana:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo
• Ukuxhasa ukuphefumla, kubandakanya ityhubhu emlonyeni ukuya emiphungeni, kunye nomatshini wokuphefumla (i-ventilator)
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• EKG (i-electrocardiogram, okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo)
• Ikhamera ye-Endoscopy ebekwe ezantsi emqaleni ukuze ijonge ukutsha kwi-esophagus nakwisisu.
• Ulwelo ngomthambo (ngo-IV)
• Izidambisi
• Amayeza okunyanga iimpawu

Ukusebenza kakuhle komntu kuxhomekeke ekubeni zingaphi iinwele aziginyileyo kwaye zilufumana ngokukhawuleza kangakanani unyango. Uncedo olukhawulezileyo lwezonyango lunikwa, ngcono ithuba lokuchacha. Ukuginya isixa esikhulu seenwele zetoni kunokubangela ukusilela kwesibindi.

UFinnell, JT. Izifo ezinxulumene notywala. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: Iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neKlinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 142.

UJansson PS, Lee J. Ityhefu enetyhefu. Ku: Iiparsons PE, i-Wiener-Kronish JP, iStapleton RD, iBerro L, ii-eds. Iimfihlo zoKhathalelo oluBalulekileyo. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 76.

UTheobald JL, uKostic MA. Ityhefu. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 77.