Ityhefu yokulungisa imifanekiso

Ukulungiswa kweefoto ziikhemikhali ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza iifoto.

Eli nqaku lixoxa ngetyhefu ekugingeni ezo khemikhali.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukubonakaliswa kwetyhefu uqobo. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye une-exposure, fowunela inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba kwinombolo yasimahla yoNcedo lweTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

Izithako ezinetyhefu zibandakanya:

• Iihydroquinones
• IiQuinones
• Isodium thiosulfate
• Isodium sulfite / bisulfite
• I-asidi ye-Boric

Ukulungiswa kweefoto nako kunokwaphula (ukubola) ukwenza igesi yesalfure dioxide.

Ezi khemikhali zifumaneka kwiimveliso ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza iifoto.

Iimpawu zetyhefu zingabandakanya:

• Intlungu zesisu
• Ukutshisa iintlungu emqaleni
• Umbono omfiliba
• Ukutsha kwiliso
• Coma
• Urhudo (amanzi, igazi, umbala oluhlaza-blowu)
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi
• Ukudumba kolusu
• Isiphukuphuku (ukudideka, ukwehla kwenqanaba lokuqonda)
• Ukuhlanza

Funa uncedo olukhawulezileyo lwezonyango. SUKWENZA loo mntu aphose. Nika amanzi okanye ubisi ngaphandle kokuba umntu uqulekile okanye uxhuzula. Nxibelelana nolawulo lweetyhefu ukuze ufumane olunye uncedo.

Chonga olu lwazi lulandelayo:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Igama lemveliso (kunye nezithako kunye namandla, ukuba kuyaziwa)
• Ixesha lokuginywa
• Isixa siginyiwe

Iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wasimahla kwiNombolo yoNcedo (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States. Inombolo yomnxeba kazwelonke iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwiityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Kuya kwenziwa uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo. Umntu angafumana:

• Kwenziwe amalahle, ukuze ityhefu eseleyo ingangeni kwisisu nakwindlela yokwetyisa.
• Indlela yomoya kunye nenkxaso yokuphefumla, kubandakanya neoksijini. Kwiimeko ezigabadeleyo, ityhubhu inokudluliselwa ngomlomo iye emiphungeni ukuthintela umnqweno.
• I-x-ray yesifuba.
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo).
• Ikhamera ye-Endoscopy ezantsi emqaleni ukuze ibone ukutsha kwi-esophagus nakwisisu.
• Ulwelo ngomthambo (nge-IV).
• I-Laxatives yokuhambisa ityhefu ngokukhawuleza emzimbeni.
• Amayeza okunyanga iimpawu.
• Tube ngomlomo ungene esiswini (kunqabile) ukuhlamba isisu (isisu esishushu).

Ukusebenza kakuhle komntu kuxhomekeke ekubeni ubetyiswe kangakanani ubuthi nokuba umntu ulufumene ngokukhawuleza kangakanani na unyango. Ukuginya ezi mveliso kunokubangela iziphumo ezibi kwiindawo ezininzi zomzimba. Unyango olukhawulezileyo lufunyenwe, kokukhona kunokwenzeka ngakumbi ukuba uchache.

Ityhefu yonjiniyela weefoto; Ityhefu Hydroquinone; Ityhefu yeQuinone; Ityhefu yesulfite

IHoyte C. Caustics. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 148.

Meehan TJ. Indlela yesigulana esinetyhefu. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2018: isahluko 139.