Ityhefu yesitashi

Isitashi sisixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukupheka. Olunye uhlobo lwesitashi lusetyenziselwa ukongeza ukuqina nokumila kwimpahla. Ityhefu yesitashi yenzeka xa umntu eginya isitatshi. Oku kunokuba ngengozi okanye ngenjongo.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukubonakaliswa kwetyhefu uqobo. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye une-exposure, fowunela inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba kwinombolo yasimahla yoNcedo lweTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

Ukupheka kunye nokuhlamba isitashi zombini zenziwe kwimveliso yemifuno, ikakhulu:

• Umbona
• Iitapile
• Ilayisi
• Ingqolowa

Zombini zihlala zithathwa njengezingenabungozi (ezingenabungozi), kodwa ezinye iindawo ezindala zokuhlamba iimpahla zinokuqulatha:

• IBoraksi
• Iityuwa zeMagnesium
• Arhente ipolishi

Isitatshi sifumaneka kwi:

• Isitatshi sokupheka
• Iimveliso zokuthambisa
• Iimveliso zokuhlamba iimpahla (isitatshi sokuhlamba impahla)

Ukupheka isitatshi kunye nokuhlamba isitatshi zizinto ezahlukeneyo. Maninzi amagama egama kuzo zombini. Ezinye iimveliso zinokuqulatha isitatshi.

Ukuginya isitatshi sokupheka kunokubangela ukuvaleka kwamathumbu kunye neentlungu zesisu.

Ukugwinya isitatshi sokuhlamba ixesha elide kunokubangela iimpawu ezingezantsi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba:

I-bladder kunye neenyawo

• Ukuncipha kwemveliso yomchamo
• Akukho mveliso yomchamo

AMEHLO, IINDlebe, iimpumlo, nomqala

• Amehlo atyheli (jaundice)

INTLIZIYO NEGAZI

• Ukuwa
• Ifiva
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi

ULusu

• Amadyungudyungu
• Ulusu oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, imilebe, okanye iinzipho
• Isikhumba esiqaqambileyo
• Isikhumba esimthubi

ISisu kunye namathumbu

• Urhudo
• Ukuhlanza

INKQUBO YENKONZO

• I-Coma (ukwehla kwenqanaba lokuqonda kunye nokusilela ekuphenduleni)
• Ukuxhuzula (ukuxhuzula)
• Ukozela
• Ukujija kweengalo, izandla, imilenze, okanye iinyawo
• Ukujija kwezihlunu zobuso

Ukuba isitashi siphefumlelwe, sinokubangela ukuphefumula, ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza, ukuphefumla okungaphantsi, kunye nentlungu yesifuba.

Ukuba isitatshi sinxibelelana namehlo, sinokubangela ubomvu, ukukrazula kunye nokutsha.

Funa uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko. MUSA ukumenza umntu aphose ngaphandle kokuba ulawula ityhefu okanye umniki-nkonzo akuyalela.

Ukuba umntu uginye isitatshi, mnike amanzi okanye ubisi kwangoko, ngaphandle kokuba umboneleli akakuxeleli. SUKUNIKA nantoni na ukuba isele xa umntu eneempawu ezenza ukuba kube nzima ukuginya. Oku kubandakanya ukugabha, ukuxhuzula, okanye inqanaba lokuncipha lokuqaqamba. Ukuba isitatshi siseluswini okanye emehlweni, coca amanzi amaninzi kangangemizuzu eli-15.

Ngaba olu lwazi lukulungele:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Igama lemveliso (izithako, ukuba ziyaziwa)
• Ixesha laliginyiwe
• Isixa siginyiwe

Iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wasimahla kwiNombolo yoNcedo (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States. Inombolo yomnxeba iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Yiza nesitashi esibhedlele, ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Ukupheka isitatshi:

Umntu lowo ngekhe afune ukuya kwigumbi likaxakeka ngaphandle kokuba akanako ukusela iziselo okanye iintlungu eziqatha.

Yokwenza isitatshi sokuhlamba impahla:

Umboneleli uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Iimpawu ziya kunyangwa.

Umntu angafumana:

• Amalahle avuselelweyo
• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo
• Ukuxhasa ukuphefumla, kubandakanya ityhubhu emlonyeni ukuya emiphungeni kunye nomatshini wokuphefumla (i-ventilator)
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo)
• Ulwelo ngomthambo (ngo-IV)
• Izidambisi
• Iyeza lokunyanga iimpawu

Ukusebenza kakuhle komntu kuxhomekeke ekubeni baginye kangakanani isitatshi kwaye bafumana unyango ngokukhawuleza kangakanani. Uncedo olukhawulezileyo lwezonyango lunikwa, ngcono ithuba lokuchacha. Ukupheka isitatshi ngokubanzi akuyongozi, kwaye ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kunokwenzeka. Ityhefu evela kwisitatshi sokuhlamba iimpahla inobuzaza ngakumbi.

Ukupheka ityhefu yesitashi; Ukuhlamba ityhefu kwisitatshi

Meehan TJ. Indlela yesigulana esinetyhefu. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2018: isahluko 139.

UTheobald JL, uKostic MA. Ityhefu. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 77.