Ukugqithisa intlama yamazinyo

Intlama yamazinyo yimveliso esetyenziselwa ukucoca amazinyo. Eli nqaku lixoxa ngeziphumo zokuginya intlama eninzi yamazinyo.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukubonakaliswa kwetyhefu uqobo. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye une-exposure, fowunela inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba kwinombolo yasimahla yoNcedo lweTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

Izithako ezinetyhefu zibandakanya:

• Isodium fluoride
• UTriclosan

Izithako zifumaneka kwi:

• Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuthambisa

Ukuginya isixa esikhulu sentlama yamazinyo rhoqo kunokubangela iintlungu zesisu kunye nokuvaleka kwamathumbu.

Ezi mpawu zongezelelekileyo zinokwenzeka xa uginya isixa esikhulu samazinyo esinefluoride:

• Ukuxhuzula
• Urhudo
• Kunzima ukuphefumla
• Ukutsala amathe
• Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo
• Ityuwa okanye isepha incasa emlonyeni
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo kancinci
• Umothuko
• Iinyikima
• Ukuhlanza
• Ubuthathaka

MUSA ukumenza umntu aphose ngaphandle kokuba axelelwe ukuba enze njalo ngolawulo lwetyhefu okanye ingcali yezempilo. Funa uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko.

Ukuba imveliso iye yaginywa, khawuleza unike umntu amanzi okanye ubisi, ngaphandle kokuba uxelelwe ngenye indlela ngumboneleli wezempilo. SUKUNIKE amanzi okanye ubisi ukuba umntu uneempawu (ezinjengokugabha, ukuxhuzula, okanye izinga lokuphaphela) elenza kubenzima ukuginya.

Chonga olu lwazi lulandelayo:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Igama lemveliso (kunye nezithako kunye namandla, ukuba kuyaziwa)
• Ixesha lokuginywa
• Isixa siginyiwe

Iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wasimahla kwiNombolo yoNcedo (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States. Inombolo yomnxeba kazwelonke iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwiityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Ukuba uginya intlama yamazinyo engenayo i-fluoride, kusenokungafuneki ukuba uye esibhedlele.

Abo baginya into eninzi yamazinyo e-fluoride, ngakumbi ukuba ngabantwana abancinci, banokufuna ukuya kwisebe likaxakeka esibhedlele.

Kwigumbi likaxakeka, umboneleli uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Kuya kwenziwa uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo. Umntu angafumana:

• Amalahle asebenzayo ukukhusela bonke abanye ubuthi ukuba bungangeni kwisisu kunye nomgudu wokugaya.
• Indlela yomoya kunye nenkxaso yokuphefumla, kubandakanya neoksijini. Kwiimeko ezigabadeleyo, ityhubhu inokudluliselwa ngomlomo iye emiphungeni ukuthintela umnqweno. Kuza kufuneka umatshini wokuphefumla (wokuphefumla).
• I-calcium (i-antidote), ukuguqula isiphumo setyhefu.
• I-x-ray yesifuba.
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo).
• I-Endoscopy: ikhamera ezantsi emqaleni ukuze ibone ukutsha kwi-esophagus nakwisisu.
• Ulwelo ngomthambo (ngo-IV)
• Amayeza okunyanga iimpawu.
• Tube ngomlomo (unqabile) ungene esiswini ukuhlamba isisu (isisu esishushu).

Abantu abaginya isixa esikhulu kakhulu samazinyo e-fluoride kwaye baphile iiyure ezingama-48 bahlala bechacha.

Uninzi lwezinto zokuthambisa ezingenayo i-fluoride alunabungozi (alunabungozi). Abantu kunokwenzeka ukuba baphinde bachache.

• I-anatomy yamazinyo

Meehan TJ. Indlela yesigulana esinetyhefu. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2018: isahluko 139.

I-Tinanoff N. Ukuqaqamba kwamazinyo. Ku: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St Geme JW, Schor NF, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla we-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2016: isahluko 312.