I-eosinophilic esophagitis: yintoni, iimpawu, izizathu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Yintoni ebangela isifo se-eosinophilic esophagitis
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• 1. Inkathalo ekudleni
• 2. Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza

I-Eosinophilic esophagitis yinto enqabileyo, engapheliyo yokugula okubangela ukuqokelela kwe-eosinophils kwindawo yokugcoba. I-Eosinophil ziiseli ezikhuselayo zomzimba ezithi, xa zikhona ngexabiso eliphezulu, zikhuphe izinto ezibangela ukudumba okuphelisa ukuvelisa iimpawu ezinjengentlungu, ukugabha, ukutsha kwentliziyo kunye nobunzima ekuginyeni.

Le meko inokuvela nakweyiphi na iminyaka kodwa iyaxhalabisa ngakumbi ebantwaneni, kuba inokubangela ukwehla okuphawulweyo kukutya, okuphelisa ukonakalisa yonke inkqubo yokukhula nophuhliso.

Nangona kungekho lunyango, i-eosinophilic esophagitis inokulawulwa ngonyango olufanelekileyo, ekufuneka lukhokelwe ngugastroenterologist kunye / okanye i-immunoallergologist kwaye ihlala ibandakanya utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo kunye nasekusebenziseni amayeza athile, anje ngee-antacids kunye ne-corticosteroids

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu ze-eosinophilic esophagitis ziyahluka kakhulu ukusuka kumntu ukuya emntwini, ngakumbi ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iimpawu kunye neempawu ezibonakala ziqhelekile zibandakanya:

• Iintlungu ezingapheliyo kwi-esophagus;
• Isilungulela, isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha rhoqo;
• Kunzima ukugwinya;
• Kulula ukuba ukutya kubambeke emqaleni;
• Isisu esibuhlungu;
• Ukunciphisa ukutya.

Ukongeza, kwimeko yabantwana, omnye umqondiso obaluleke kakhulu bubunzima bokufumana ubunzima kunye nokugcina ukukhula kuthathwa njengesiqhelo.

Kuba uninzi lwezi mpawu ziyafana nezo ze-gastroesophageal reflux, kwaye i-reflux yimeko exhaphake kakhulu, ihlala iyimeko apho iimeko ze-eosinophilic esophagitis zifunyaniswa kuqala njenge-reflux. Nangona kunjalo, emva kokuqala konyango, iimpawu aziphucuki kunyango lwe-reflux, oluya kuthi luphele ludinga uvavanyo olungqongqo de kube kufunyaniswe isifo se-eosinophilic esophagitis.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kwe-eosinophilic esophagitis kuhlala kuqaliswa kuvavanyo lonyango lweempawu kunye nembali yezonyango.Nangona kunjalo, njengoko iimpawu zifana kakhulu nezo ze-reflux, kuqhelekile ukuba le ibe sisifo sokuqala ngonyango kwaye, ke, unyango lwe-Reflux luqalisiwe. Nangona kunjalo, iimpawu zihlala zingaphucuki ngokuqala konyango kwaye iimvavanyo ezininzi zihlala zicelwa ukuba zikhuphe i-reflux kwaye zifike kwisifo esichanekileyo.

Iimvavanyo ezinokuthi zi-odolwe zi-endoscopy ephezulu yesisu, iimvavanyo zegazi kunye novavanyo lwe-allergies, njengoko i-eosinophilic esophagitis ihlala ichaphazela abantu abanezinye iintlobo zokungezwani komzimba. Bona ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwe-allergies kunye noko bakubonayo.

Yintoni ebangela isifo se-eosinophilic esophagitis

Oyena nobangela we-eosinophilic esophagitis awaziwa, nangona kunjalo, njengoko imeko yenzeka ngenxa yokuqokelelwa kwe-eosinophils kwi-esophagus, kunokwenzeka ukuba ibangelwa kukuphendula okungaphaya kwamajoni omzimba kwizinto ezithile ze-allergenic, ngakumbi kukutya .

Ke, kwaye nangona inokwenzeka nakubani na, i-eosinophilic esophagitis ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu esele benazo ezinye iintlobo zokungezwani komzimba ezifana:

• Umqala;
• Isifuba;
• Onokhwekhwe;
• Ukutya kokutya.

I-Eosinophilic esophagitis nayo ihlala yenzekile kubantu abaliqela kusapho olunye.

Funda ngakumbi malunga nendlela esophagitis eyenzeka ngayo kule vidiyo ilandelayo:

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-eosinophilic esophagitis kufuneka lukhokelwe yi-gastroenterologist kunye / okanye i-immunoallergologist, kodwa ukubekwa kweliso kwisondlo kungafuneka. Kungenxa yokuba, phantse kuzo zonke iimeko, unyango lwenziwa ngokutya okulungisiweyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamayeza, ukunciphisa iimpawu kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi.

1. Inkathalo ekudleni

Ukutshintsha ukutya ngendlela eqhelekileyo linyathelo lokuqala kunyango lwabantu abane-eosinophilic esophagitis kwaye kubandakanya ukuphelisa ukutya okunokubangela ukungabikho komzimba okunje:

• Iimveliso zederi;
• Iqanda;
• Ukutya okungenayo i-Gluten;
• Soy;
• Iziqhamo ezomileyo, ngakumbi amandongomane;
• Igobolondo.

Ukutya kwabo banesifo se-eosinophilic esophagitis kunokuthintela kakhulu, ke ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulandele isondlo sokutya ukunqanda ukungabikho kweevithamini kunye nezakha mzimba.

Rhoqo, kunye nengcali yezondlo kunye nogqirha, kunokwenzeka ukuvavanya ukutya okwahlukileyo, ukuvavanya ezo zenza mandundu iimpawu okanye zibangele ukudumba okungaphezulu komqala, de kube kucace gca ukuba kukuphi ukutya ekufuneka kuthintelwe kwaye kukutya ntoni.

2. Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza

Kunye notshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo, ugqirha unokuyalela ukuba kusetyenziswe amanye amayeza ukunceda ukulawula ukudumba kunye nokuphucula iimpawu. Nangona kungekho ziyobisi zivunyelwe ngokukodwa kunyango lwe-eosinophilic esophagitis, kukho amayeza abonakala ngathi anceda kakhulu kulawulo lweempawu ezinje:

• Impompo Proton inhibitors: ukunciphisa ukuveliswa kwesisu esiswini, esinciphisa ukudumba komqala;
• ICorticosteroids: ngeedosi ezincinci zinceda ukugcina ukudumba komqala kuphantsi kolawulo.

Ukongeza kwezi, amachiza amatsha aphandwayo ukunceda ukunyanga i-eosinophilic esophagitis, ngakumbi iziyobisi ezithembisa ukuvimba iiproteni ezinoxanduva lokudumba komphunga.