Ityhefu yokucoca iifestile

Ityhefu yokucoca iifestile yenzeka xa umntu eginya okanye ephefumla ngesixa esikhulu sefestile. Oku kunokwenzeka ngengozi okanye ngenjongo.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukubonakaliswa kwetyhefu uqobo. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye une-exposure, fowunela inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba kwinombolo yasimahla yoNcedo lweTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

Iindidi ezindala zokucoca iifestile zinokuqulatha:

• Amoniya
• I-ethanol
• Isopropyl utywala
• Imethanol

Iindidi ezintsha zokucoca iifestile zithathwa njengezikhuselekileyo.

Amanye amagama egama lokucoca iifestile zezi:

• Iglasi yeGleam
• Sparkle Glass Umcoci
• Squeegee Valiwe
• I-Windex

Ezinye izinto zokucoca iifestile ziyafumaneka.

Apha ngezantsi kukho iimpawu zetyhefu ecocekileyo yefestile kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba. Uninzi lwezi luvela kwizicoci zefestile ezindala eziqulathe izithako ezinetyhefu ezidweliswe apha ngasentla.

AMEHLO, IINDlebe, iimpumlo, nomqala

• Ukuphulukana nombono
• Intlungu ebuhlungu emqaleni
• Intlungu ebukhali okanye ukutshisa empumlweni, amehlo, iindlebe, imilebe, okanye ulwimi

INTLIZIYO NEGAZI

• Ukuwa
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi olusezantsi olukhula ngokukhawuleza

AMANDLA NEENDLELA

• Ukuphefumla ubunzima (ngokuphefumla kwimisi yomcoci)
• Ukudumba komqala (kunokubangela nobunzima bokuphefumla)

INKQUBO YENKONZO

• I-Coma (ukwehla kwenqanaba lokuqonda kunye nokusilela ekuphenduleni)
• Ukuba nesiyezi
• Ukuphuthelwa
• Ukucaphuka
• Umonakalo omkhulu wobuchopho
• Ukulala
• Isiphukuphuku (ukwehla kwenqanaba lokuqonda)
• Ubunzima bokuhamba

ULusu

• Ukucaphuka
• Ukutsha
• Izilonda kulusu okanye kwizicwili phantsi kolusu

ISisu kunye namathumbu

• Igazi esitulweni
• Ukutshiswa kumbhobho wokutya (umqala)
• Iintlungu ezinzima zesisu
• Ukuhlanza
• Ukuphalaza igazi

Funa uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko. MUSA ukumenza umntu aphose ngaphandle kokuba ulawula ityhefu okanye umniki-nkonzo akuyalela.

Ukuba umntu uginye isicoci sefestile, mnike amanzi okanye ubisi ngoko nangoko, ngaphandle kokuba umboneleli akakuxeleli. SUKUNIKA nantoni na ukuba isele xa umntu eneempawu ezenza ukuba kube nzima ukuginya. Oku kubandakanya ukugabha, ukuxhuzula, okanye inqanaba lokuncipha lokuqaqamba. Ukuba umntu uphefumle umsi wokucoceka, mshukumisele kumoya omtsha ngoko nangoko.

Ngaba olu lwazi lukulungele:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Igama lemveliso (izithako, ukuba ziyaziwa)
• Ixesha laliginyiwe
• Isixa siginyiwe

Iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wasimahla kwiNombolo yoNcedo (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States. Inombolo yomnxeba iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Thatha ikhonteyina leyo uyise esibhedlele, ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Umboneleli uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Iimpawu ziya kunyangwa.

Umntu angafumana:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo
• Ukuxhasa ukuphefumla, kubandakanya ityhubhu emlonyeni ukuya emiphungeni, kunye nomatshini wokuphefumla (i-ventilator)
• I-Bronchoscopy-ikhamera ezantsi emqaleni ukubona ukutsha kwi-airways nasemiphungeni
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo)
• Ikhamera ye-Endoscopy ezantsi emqaleni ukujonga ukutsha kwi-esophagus nakwisisu
• Ulwelo ngomthambo (ngo-IV)
• Amayeza okunyanga iimpawu
• Ukuhlamba ulusu (ukunkcenkceshela), mhlawumbi rhoqo kwiiyure ezimbalwa kwiintsuku ezininzi

Ukusebenza kakuhle komntu kuxhomekeke kwizithako zokucoca iifestile aziginyeyo, nokuba uginye kangakanani, kwaye ufumana unyango ngokukhawuleza. Uncedo olukhawulezileyo lwezonyango lunikwa, ngcono ithuba lokuchacha.

UNelson LS. Ityhefu Acute. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Ngomhla wama-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl. 102.

UNelson ME. Iziselo ezinxilisayo. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 141.