UMabhalane wokuHakeka ukwiMishini yokuBuyisela indawo ngaphandle kwi-BIPOC

Umxholo

• Uphengululo lwe

Xa uphonononga iindlela zelizwe kunye neepaki, imiyalelo engachazwanga yokuthakazelela ibandakanya "ungashiyi umkhondo" -ushiye umhlaba ukhululekile njengoko uwufumene - kwaye "ungenzi monakalo" - ungaphazamisi izilwanyana zasendle okanye indawo yendalo. Ukuba bekukho owesithathu owenziwe ngeHike Clerb engqondweni, iya kuba "kuthatha indawo" - uzive kwaye ukhululeke ukonwabela indalo.

Eyasungulwa ngo-2017 ngu-Evelynn Escobar, ngoku u-29, uHike Clerb yi-LA-based intersectional iklabhu ye-hike club yokucinga kwakhona ngekamva langaphandle; yiklabhu engqiyame kubandakanywa, uluntu, kunye nempiliso. Ukuyibeka ngokulula, iqela lombutho labathathu - u-Escobar kunye nabanye ababini - lifuna ukudiliza imiqobo egcina abantu abaNtsundu, aboMthonyama, kunye nabantu bebala banxibelelana nendalo - kwaye, ngokwenza njalo, bancedise ekuhlukaniseni ixesha elide, ngokugqithisileyo. indawo emhlophe engaphandle. (Idibeneyo: Ngaphandle ngaphandle kunengxaki enkulu yoLwahlulo)

Nangona abantu abanemibala bebala malunga neepesenti ezingama-40 zabemi baseU.S., Phantse iipesenti ezingama-70 zabo batyelele amahlathi esizwe, iindawo zokugcina izilwanyana zasendle, kunye neepaki zesizwe zimhlophe, ngokweNational Health Foundation. Ngeli xesha, i-Hispanics kunye nabase-Asiya baseMelika benza ngaphantsi kwe-5 yeepesenti yabahambi belizwe kwaye abantu base-Afrika baseMelika benza ngaphantsi kweepesenti ezi-2, ngokwengxelo ka-2018 epapashwe IQonga laseGeorge Wright.

Kutheni kukho ukunqongophala okunjalo kweyantlukwano? Izizathu ezahlukeneyo zinokulandelwa yonke indlela xa uColumbus "wafumanisa" iMelika kwaye eqala ukususa abantu boMthonyama kwilizwe labo. Kwaye ungalibali ngembali ende yelizwe yengcinezelo yobuhlanga, eye yadlala indima enkulu ngokusondeleyo ekucinyweni kwabantu abaNtsundu ngaphandle kwaye yaba negalelo kubudlelwane obuphikisanayo phakathi kwabaNtsundu kunye "nemihlaba yasentlango," ngokutsho kwephepha lophando. ipapashwe kwi Imilinganiselo yokuziphatha. Ukubeka ngokulula: Ngaphandle baye baba yindawo yokubalekela emsebenzini nakubomi bamasimi baya kwindawo enobungozi kunye noloyiko lwee-lynchings.

Kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, ngaphandle iseyindawo egxile kubuhlanga, ukwenzakala, kunye nokukhetha uninzi lwabambalwa. Kodwa u-Escobar kunye no-Hike Clerb bakwi-mission yokutshintsha loo nto, uhambo olunye luhamba ngexesha. (Jonga kwakhona: Ezi Nzuzo zokuHamba ziyakwenza ukuba ufune ukubetha iindlela)

Umbono we-Hike Clerb wazalwa ngaphandle kwamava ka-Escobar, ngakumbi lawo kutyelelo lwakhe lokuqala epakini. Ukutshintshwa kwangoko kwe-LA kwiminyaka yakhe yama-20s ngelo xesha, itshantliziyo laya empuma laya eGrand Canyon naseZiyon National Park. Apho wadibana nemibono engaphezulu kodwa enomdla engakhange ayamkele ngokungathi uyabuza "uvelaphi?; Ufuna ntoni apha?" kubakhenkethi abamhlophe.

Ezi ngxabano zazingaqhelekanga. Ukukhula njengoMnyama waseLatina wemvelaphi yaseVirginia, u-Escobar wayeqhele ukuziva engonwabanga. Nantsi into, nangona kunjalo: "Asinguye thina, njengabantu bebala, yile nto isenza ukuba sizive singakhululekanga," utshilo. "Yingcinezelo; lilungelo elimhlophe; bubuhlanga - lonto yinto engonwabanga." Kwaye oku akwahlukanga ngaphandle, apho oku kuthetha ukuba i-BIPOC ayiyonxalenye yandlela ethile "yimveliso ecacileyo yezi zakhiwo zenkqubo."

"Xa kuziwa kwindalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba thina, bantu bemibala, siphume siye phaya kanye njengoko sizazi ngokupheleleyo kwaye singahambelani nendlela uluntu olukholelwa ngayo ukuba umntu ongaphandle ujongeka ngathi okanye aziphathe njengaye."

evelyn escobar

"Ilungelo abanalo abantu abamhlophe ngaphandle kunye nendlela ekhokelela ekugcinweni kwamasango, bejonge abantu bebala elibukhali njengathi, 'wenza ntoni apha ngaphandle?' okanye i-microaggressions kwiindlela, ngokoqobo ngathi 'oh leli liqela lasezidolophini?' lonto yinto engonwabanga,” utshilo u-Escobar.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba abanye abafumananga ubunzima obufanayo bokungabandakanywa ngaphandle, uluntu olugxile kwi-woxn-of-color-centered lwaye lwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-BIPOC inamava kwaye ikhona kumandla endalo, ngokukhululeka nangokukhuselekileyo. "Xa kuziwa kwindalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba thina bantu bebala, siphume siye apho sizibonele khona ngokupheleleyo kwaye singahambelani nezinto ezikholelwa kuluntu ukuba umntu wangaphandle ujongeka kanjani okanye uziphatha njani," utsho u-Escobar. ukuphuma phandle phaya ubonakalise ukuba silapha kwaye sithathe yonke indawo esiyifunayo. " (Eyeleleneyo: Uyenza njani iNdawo eBandakanyiweyo kwiNdawo yokuPhila)

Kwi-Hike Clerb, ukulwa nokungabikho komelo konke malunga nokunyusa ukufikeleleka ukuqinisekisa ukuba imimangaliso yendalo ivulelekile kubo bonke. Benza oku ngokunikezela ngamathuba kwabo bangakhange bachithe ixesha elininzi ngaphandle ukuze balinike iqela (vs. yedwa). Iminikelo yeklabhu ininzi kakhulu kubantu be-BIPOC esele "bephaya," kodwa abanokuziva ngathi bangababo, uyachaza.

Konke okufuneka ukwenze yi-RSVP kwenye yeziganeko zombutho ezidweliswe kwiwebhusayithi yophawu kwaye ubonise. I-Hike Clerb inikeza uluhlu lwezixhobo, izixhobo, kunye nemfundo efunekayo ukuze uphume ngaphandle ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye uvune izibonelelo, nokuba zisemzimbeni - oko kukuthi ukuqinisa imisipha, ukubeka i-cardio - kunye / okanye ingqondo - oko kukuthi ukunciphisa uxinzelelo, ukunyusa isimo sakho sengqondo. Inqaku? Ukuxhobisa kunye nokuxhobisa i-BIPOC womxn ekugqibeleni ukuba iphonononge ngaphandle ngaphandle kokucinga kabini malunga nokuthatha indawo. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, "ngowethu silapha," utshilo uEscobar. "Kwaye ngabantu abasebenza kwezi ndawo [zengcinezelo] abasisithintelo sokungena kwabanye abantu bemibala ukuba bangene ngaphandle."

Kuhambo oluqhelekileyo kanye ngenyanga, unokuthembela kwinto echazwa nguEscobar "njengomzuzu omncinci wokumisela injongo" ukuze uqiniseke ukuba ababhalisi bakhona kwaye bahlale bekhumbula kulo lonke uhambo. "[Olu hlobo] lwee-supercharges esikwenzayo ngokwembono yokuphilisa ngokudibeneyo," uyachaza. Ungalindela ukwamkela umhlaba okuwo kwaye uphonononge imigaqo ethile yokuqinisekisa ukuba wonke umntu uyawuhlonipha kwaye uyakhathala. Kwaye ngelixa ukhenketho olukhokelweyo lweemayile ezintathu (olunokufezekiswa ngaphandle kwezicathulo zokuhamba ngentambo okanye amava angaphambili), uya kuba namava omeleleyo okuba yinxalenye yoluntu (njengomndilili ophakathi +/- 50 womxn). (Jonga kwakhona: Kunjani Ukunyuka iiMayile ezingama-2,000 + noMhlobo wakho osenyongweni)

Kwilizwe elifanelekileyo le-post-COVID, i-Hike Clerb iya kwanda ngaphaya kwe-LA kwaye iqale ukubonelela ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo ekhokelwayo (okt iihambo ezinde zeveki) ukongeza kunyuko lomhla wangoku, utshilo u-Escobar. Ukuhlangabezana nalo mdla kuzwelonke kuya kuqhubeka ukulwa nokuhamba kwabantu abaphantsi kunye nababekade behlelelekile njengoko iJografi ikwangumqobo ekuthatheni inxaxheba ngaphandle. Ngapha koko, "ezona ndawo ziphambili zePaki ziseNtshona zangaphakathi, [ezibandakanya amazwe afana neArizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, kunye neWyoming], ngelixa uninzi lwabantu kunxweme lwasempuma okanye olusentshona,” ngokutsho kwenqaku elipapashwe kwi Ii-Annals zoMbutho weeJografi zaseMelika.

Ngaphandle kokuhla kwe-2020, iqela elincinci kodwa elinamandla leHike Clerb lazama ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuphepha kwendalo kwe-COVID ngokukhuselekileyo ngokubandakanya, ukuzinza kunye nobuchule engqondweni. Nangona iindibano zomzimba zinqunyelwe (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20 ekuhlaleni ekude, abathathi-nxaxheba abanxibe imaski), bakwazile ukudibana namalungu eklabhu yabo apho bakhoyo, ngokwasemzimbeni nangokweemvakalelo. Ngalo lonke eli bhubhane, umbutho ukwazile ukuhlala unxibelelene noluntu kunye nendalo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Basebenzise izikhumbuzo zentlalo zokuba amandla okuphilisa endalo anokufikelelwa nakwindawo ohlala kuyo kwaye baqalise inkqubo yokunikezela ngeepaki ezintathu zonyaka zePaki kaZwelonke kwi-BIPOC inyanga nganye ukusukela ngo-Okthobha u-2020 ukuya kuMatshi ka-2021. ummandla, ukunyuka okuqhubekayo kuyaqhubeka nokubuyela umva kwakhona ngelixa ulandela izikhokelo zokhuseleko ze-COVID.

Ngamazwi ka-Escobar, "ukunyuka intaba luhambo nje oluzukisiweyo kwindawo yangaphandle." Akunyanzelekanga ukuba utyelele kuphela ipaki yesizwe okanye ihlathi elikufutshane ukwenza ubudlelwane nendalo-ukuqala kunokufikeleleka kwaye kukhuseleke "njengokuhamba uye epakini kwisixeko sakho, ukhulule izihlangu zakho emva kwendlu yakho kwaye uncamathisele iinyawo zakho kumdaka ukuze uzenzele phantsi, kwaye ugcwalise indawo yakho ebonakalayo ngohlaza ukuzisa indalo ngaphakathi kuwe," utshilo.

Ukuya kuthi ga ngoku umsebenzi oqhubekayo wokwenza ukuba ngaphandle kubandakanywe kubo bonke abantu, u-Escobar ucebisa ukuba ii-brand zenze imali kumaqela enza umsebenzi osekwe kuluntu kunye nabahambi ngeenyawo ukuba "bonke bazive bamkelekile." Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ngaphandle ngaphandle kukhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba wonke umntu abe nakho ukuthatha indawo, kamnandi.

Uphengululo lwe