Ityhefu yokutshiza ngegciwane

Eli nqaku lixoxa ngeziphumo eziyingozi zokuphefumla okanye ukuginya i-bug spray (repellent).

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukubonakaliswa kwetyhefu uqobo. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye une-exposure, fowunela inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba kwinombolo yasimahla yoNcedo lweTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

Uninzi lwezinto zokugxotha i-bug ziqulathe i-DEET (N, N-diethyl-meta-toluamide) njengesithako esisebenzayo. I-DEET yenye yezinambuzane ezimbalwa zokutshiza ezisebenza ukugxotha iibhugi. Kunconywa ukukhusela izifo ukusasazeka kweengcongconi. Ezinye zazo sisifo seengcongconi, umkhuhlane wedengue kunye nentsholongwane yeNayile.

Ezinye iigrafu ezingasebenzi kakuhle zinepyrethrins. Iipyrethrins sisibulali zinambuzane esenziwe kwintyatyambo yeChrysanthemum. Ngokuqhelekileyo ithathwa njengengenabungozi, kodwa inokubangela iingxaki zokuphefumla ukuba uphefumla ngesixa esikhulu.

Izitshizi zebug zithengiswa phantsi kwamagama eebranti ezahlukeneyo.

Iimpawu zokusebenzisa isitshizi se-bug ziyahluka, kuxhomekeka ekubeni loluphi uhlobo lwesitshizi.

Iimpawu zokugwinya izitshizi eziqukethe iipyrethrins zezi:

• Ukuphefumla ubunzima
• Ukukhohlela
• Ukuphulukana nesilumkiso (ukujija), ukusuka kwinqanaba leoksijini egazini kungabikho kulungelelwaniso
• Iinyikima (ukuba isixa esikhulu siginyiwe)
• Ukuxhuzula (ukuba isixa esikhulu siginyiwe)
• Isisu esibuhlungu, kubandakanya iicramps, iintlungu zesisu, kunye isicaphucaphu
• Ukuhlanza

Apha ngezantsi ziimpawu zokusebenzisa izitshizi ezinee-DEET kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba.

AMEHLO, IINDlebe, iimpumlo, nomqala

• Ukutsha okwethutyana kunye nobomvu, ukuba i-DEET ifafazelwe kula malungu omzimba. Ukuhlamba indawo kuhlala kwenza ukuba iimpawu zihambe. Ukutshisa iliso kunokufuna iyeza.

INTLIZIYO NEGAZI (UKUBA ISIXA esikhulu se-DEET SIGUNYIWE)

• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo kancinci

INKQUBO YENKONZO

• Ukuqaqadeka xa uhamba.
• Coma (ukunqongophala kokuphendula).
• Ukudideka.
• Ukuphuthelwa kunye nokutshintsha kwemood. Ezi mpawu zinokwenzeka ngokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kwamanani amakhulu e-DEET (ngaphezulu kwe-50% yoxinzelelo).
• Ukufa.
• Ukuxhuzula.

I-DEET iyingozi ngakumbi kubantwana abancinci. Ukuhluthwa kunokwenzeka kubantwana abancinci abahlala be-DEET kulusu lwabo ixesha elide. Ukunyamekela kufuneka kuthathwe ekusebenziseni kuphela iimveliso ezinamanani amancinci e-DEET. Ezi mveliso kufuneka zisetyenziselwe ixesha elifutshane kuphela. Iimveliso eziqukethe i-DEET mhlawumbi akufuneki zisetyenziswe kwiintsana.

ULusu

• Imihlathi okanye ubomvu bubomvu besikhumba kunye nokucaphuka. Ezi mpawu zihlala ziphakathi kwaye ziya kumka xa imveliso ihlanjwa esikhumbeni.
• Ukuphendulwa kolusu okungathethekiyo kubandakanya ukudumba, ukutshisa, kunye nolusu olusisigxina kulusu. Ezi mpawu zinokwenzeka xa umntu esebenzisa iimveliso eziqulathe isixa esikhulu se-DEET ngaphezulu kwexesha elide. Abasebenzi bezomkhosi okanye abagcini bezilwanyana banokusebenzisa ezi ntlobo zeemveliso.

ISISU kunye namathumbu (Ukuba UMNTU UTSHINTSHA ISIQINISANA SESIQINISEKISO)

• Ukumodareyitha kwisisu esiswini
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, eyona ngxaki inzima yeetyhefu ze-DEET ngumonakalo kwinkqubo yeemvakalelo. Ukufa kunokwenzeka kubantu abaphuhlisa ukonakala kwenkqubo ye-nervous from DEET.

MUSA ukumenza umntu aphose ngaphandle kokuba ulawula ityhefu okanye umniki-nkonzo akuyalela. Ukuba imveliso ikulusu okanye emehlweni, coca amanzi amaninzi ubuncinci imizuzu eyi-15.

Ukuba umntu uginye imveliso, mnike amanzi okanye ubisi kwangoko, ngaphandle kokuba umboneleli akakuxeleli. SUKUNIKA nantoni na ukuba isele xa umntu eneempawu ezenza ukuba kube nzima ukuginya. Oku kubandakanya ukugabha, ukuxhuzula, okanye inqanaba lokuncipha lokuqaqamba. Ukuba umntu uphefumle kwimveliso, bahambise kumoya omtsha kwangoko.

Ngaba olu lwazi lukulungele:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Igama lemveliso (izithako kunye namandla, ukuba kuyaziwa)
• Ixesha laliginyiwe okanye liphefumlelwe
• Isixa esiginyiweyo okanye sokurhoxa

Iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wasimahla kwiNombolo yoNcedo (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States. Inombolo yomnxeba iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Thatha isikhongozeli uhambe naso esibhedlele, ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Umboneleli uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Iimpawu ziya kunyangwa.

Umntu angafumana:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo
• Inkxaso yokuphefumla, kubandakanya ioksijini enikezelwa ngombhobho ngomlomo uye emiphungeni, kunye nomatshini wokuphefumla (i-ventilator)
• I-Bronchoscopy: ikhamera ibekwe ezantsi emqaleni ukuze ibone ukutsha kwindlela yomoya nasemiphungeni
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo)
• Ulwelo ngomthambo (IV)
• Iyeza lokunyanga iziphumo zetyhefu
• Ukuhlamba ulusu (ukunkcenkceshela), mhlawumbi rhoqo kwiiyure ezimbalwa kwiintsuku ezininzi

Ukutshiza okuqukethe iipyrethrins:

• Ukuvezwa okulula okanye ukusezela izixa ezincinci, ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kufuneka kwenzeke.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla ngokukhawuleza bunokusongela ubomi.

Ukutshiza okuqukethe i-DEET:

Xa isetyenziswa njengoko kuyalelwe kwixabiso elincinci, i-DEET ayinabungozi. Yindlela ekhethiweyo yokuthintela i-bug ekuthinteleni izifo ezisasazeka ziingcongconi. Ngokwesiqhelo lukhetho olusengqiqweni lokusebenzisa i-DEET ukugxotha iingcongconi, xa kuthelekiswa nengozi yazo naziphi na kwezi zifo, kwanabasetyhini abakhulelweyo.

Iingxaki ezinzulu zinokwenzeka ukuba umntu uginye isixa esikhulu semveliso ye-DEET yomelele kakhulu. Ukusebenza kakuhle komntu kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bokugwinya, bomelele kangakanani, kwaye ufumana unyango olukhawulezileyo kangakanani. Ukuhlutha kunokukhokelela ekonakaleni okungapheliyo kwengqondo kunye nokufa.

UCullen MR. Imigaqo yonyango emsebenzini nakwindalo. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Ngomhla wama-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 16.

I-Tekulve K, Tormoehlen LM, Walsh L. Ityhefu kunye nezifo ezibangelwa sisiyobisi. Ku: Swaiman KF, Ashwal S, Ferriero DM, et al, ii-eds. I-Swaiman's Pediatric Neurology: Imigaqo kunye nokuziqhelanisa. Umhla wesi-6. Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 156.

UWelker K, uThompson TM. Amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 157.