Ityhefu yepetroli

Eli nqaku lixoxa ngeziphumo eziyingozi zokuginya ipetroli okanye ukuphefumla kumsi wayo.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukubonakaliswa kwetyhefu uqobo. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye unokuvezwa, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye inombolo yongxamiseko yendawo, okanye iziko lakho lokulawula ityhefu lingafikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wenombolo yasimahla yasimahla (1-800-222-1222) naphi na. eUnited States.

Izithako ezinetyhefu kwipetroli ziikhemikhali ezibizwa ngokuba ziihydrocarbons, ezizizinto eziqukethe ihydrogen nekhabhoni kuphela. Imizekelo yi-benzene kunye ne-methane.

Ezi zithako zifumaneka kwipetroli nakwezinye izinto ezilulwelo, ezifana neparafini.

Qaphela: Olu luhlu alunakubandakanya konke.

Ityhefu yepetroli inokubangela iimpawu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba:

IINDLELA NEEMPANGO

• Ukuphefumla ubunzima
• Ukudumba komqala

AMEHLO, IINDlebe, iimpumlo, nomqala

• Intlungu
• Ukulahleka kombono

ISisu kunye namathumbu

• Intlungu zesisu
• Izitulo zegazi
• Ukutsha komqala (umbhobho wokutya)
• Ukugabha, mhlawumbi ngegazi

INTLIZIYO NEGAZI

• Ukuwa
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi olusezantsi-lukhula ngokukhawuleza (ukothuka)

INKQUBO YENKONZO

• Ukuxhuzula (ukuxhuzula)
• Yiza (ukungabikho kwempendulo)
• Ukwehla kokujonga kunye nokuphendula
• Uxinzelelo
• Ukuba nesiyezi
• Ukozela
• Ukuziva unxilile (euphoria)
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Iyothusa
• Ubuthathaka

ULusu

• Ukutsha
• Ukucaphuka

Fumana uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko. MUSA ukumenza umntu aphose ngaphandle kokuba axelelwe ukuba enze njalo ngolawulo lwetyhefu okanye ngumboneleli wezempilo.

Ukuba imichiza isesikhumbeni okanye emehlweni, coca amanzi amaninzi ubuncinci imizuzu eli-15.

Ukuba imichiza iye yaginywa, khawuleza unike umntu amanzi okanye ubisi, ngaphandle kokuba uyalelwe ngenye indlela ngumboneleli. SUKUNIKE manzi okanye ubisi xa umntu engekho zingqondweni (uye wehla kwinqanaba lokuphaphama).

Ukuba umntu uphefumle ityhefu, mshukumisele kwangoko ukuya kumoya omtsha.

Fumana olu lwazi lulandelayo:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Ixesha ipetroli liginyiwe
• Isixa siginyiwe

Iziko lakho lokulawula ityhefu lingafikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wenombolo yasimahla yasimahla kuTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na e-United States. Le nombolo yesizwe iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwiityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Thatha isikhongozeli uhambe naso esibhedlele, ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Umboneleli uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Iimpawu ziya kuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo. Umntu angafumana:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo
• Inkxaso yokuphefumla, kubandakanya ioksijini enikezelwa ngombhobho ngomlomo uye emiphungeni, kunye nomatshini wokuphefumla (i-ventilator)
• I-Bronchoscopy (ikhamera ezantsi emqaleni ukujonga ukutshisa kwi-airways kunye nemiphunga)
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• ECG
• I-Endoscopy (ikhamera ezantsi emqaleni ukujonga ukutshisa kwisisu nakwisisu)
• Ulwelo ngomthambo (ngo-IV)
• Iyeza lokuguqula isiphumo setyhefu kunye nokunyanga iimpawu
• Ukususwa kotyando kolusu olutshisiweyo
• Thubhu ungene emlonyeni ungene esiswini ukukhupha (ukumunca) isisu, kodwa kuphela xa ixhoba libonwa ngaphakathi kwemizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-45 yetyhefu kwaye isixa esikhulu kakhulu setyhefu siginyiwe
• Ukuhlamba ulusu (ukunkcenkceshela)

Ukusebenza kakuhle komntu kuxhomekeke kubungakanani betyhefu eginyileyo kunye nokuba unyango lufunyenwe ngokukhawuleza kangakanani. Ngokukhawuleza umntu efumana uncedo lwezonyango, ngcono ithuba lokufumana kwakhona.

Ukuginya olu hlobo lwetyhefu kunokuchaphazela amalungu amaninzi omzimba. Ukutshiswa kwindlela yomoya okanye ithumbu lesisu kungakhokelela ekufeni kwethishu. Usulelo, ukothuka kunye nokufa kunokulandela, nokuba ziinyanga ezininzi emva kokuba ityhefu iginyiwe. Amabala anokuvela kwezi zihlunu zikhokelela kwiingxaki zexesha elide ngokuphefumla, ukugwinya kunye nokwetyisa.

Ukuba ipetroli ingena emiphungeni (intshisakalo), umonakalo omkhulu kwaye kunokwenzeka ngokusisigxina kwemiphunga.

Incasa erhabaxa yepetroli yenza ukuba kungalindeleka ukuba izixa ezikhulu ziginywe. Nangona kunjalo, iimeko ezininzi zetyhefu zenzekile kubantu abazama ukuncancisa (siphon) igesi kwitanki lemoto besebenzisa ithumbu legadi okanye enye ityhubhu. Le ndlela iyingozi kakhulu kwaye ayicetyiswa.

UNelson LS. Ityhefu Acute. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Ngomhla wama-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl. 102.

U-Wang GS, uBuchanan JA. IiHydrocarbon. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 152.