Ityhefu yeGlaze

IiGlazes ziimveliso ezongeza isambatho esikhazimlayo okanye esimenyezelayo kumphezulu womhlaba.Ityhefu yeglaze yenzeka xa umntu eginya ezi zinto.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukubonakaliswa kwetyhefu uqobo. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye une-exposure, fowunela inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba kwinombolo yasimahla yoNcedo lweTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

Izinto eziyingozi kwi-glaze zi:

• IiHydrocarbon (kubandakanya i-basalt, i-borax frit, kunye ne-zinc oxide)
• Khokela

Iiglasi ezahlukeneyo ziqulathe ezi zinto, kubandakanya iipeyinti kunye neeceramic glazes.

Ezinye iintlobo zamaglasi nazo ziqulathe ezi zinto.

Apha ngezantsi kukho iimpawu zetyhefu yeglaze kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba.

AMEHLO, IINDlebe, iimpumlo, nomqala

• I-Metallic incasa emlonyeni
• Iingxaki zombono
• Amehlo amthubi (icterus)

IINTSHINTSHO NEBHOLA

• Ukuncipha kwemveliso yomchamo
• Umonakalo wezintso

ISisu kunye namathumbu

• Ukuqunjelwa
• Intlungu zesisu
• Urhudo
• Ukwanda ukoma
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• Ukuhlanza
• Ukuhla ukusinda

INTLIZIYO NEGAZI

• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi
• Igazi elonyukayo

KOMSIba KUNYE NEJOLETS

• Ukudinwa
• Intlungu edibeneyo
• Ukukhathazeka kwemisipha
• Ukukhubazeka
• Ubuthathaka

INKQUBO YENKONZO

• I-Coma (ukwehla kwenqanaba lokuqonda kunye nokusilela ekuphenduleni)
• Ukudideka
• Imincili
• Ukuba nemibono
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ukungakwazi ukulala
• Ukucaphuka
• Ukungabikho komnqweno wokwenza nantoni na
• Ukungcangcazela
• Ukujijisa
• Ukungasebenzisani
• Ukuhamba okungahambelaniyo
• Ukuphulukana nokuva
• Ukuxhuzula

ULusu

• Ulusu oluthuthu
• Isikhumba esimthubi (i-jaundice)

Qaphela: Ezi mpawu ngokubanzi zenzeka kuphela kwiityhefu eziphindaphindiweyo kwithuba elide.

Fumana uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko. SUKUYENZE loo mntu ayilahle ngaphandle kokuba ulawula ityhefu okanye umniki-nkonzo akuyalela. Ukuba i-glaze isikhumba okanye emehlweni, coca amanzi amaninzi ubuncinci imizuzu eyi-15.

Ukuba umntu uginye i-glaze, mnike amanzi okanye ubisi kwangoko, ukuba umboneleli ukuxelela ukuba wenze njalo. SUKUNIKA nantoni na ukuba isele xa umntu eneempawu ezenza ukuba kube nzima ukuginya. Oku kubandakanya ukugabha, ukuxhuzula, okanye inqanaba lokuncipha lokuqaphela. Ukuba umntu uphefumle i-glaze fumes, hambisa emoyeni omtsha ngokukhawuleza.

Ngaba olu lwazi lukulungele:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Igama lemveliso (kunye nezithako, ukuba ziyaziwa)
• Ixesha laliginyiwe
• Isixa siginyiwe

Iziko lakho lokulawula ityhefu lingafikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wenombolo yasimahla yasimahla kuTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na e-United States. Le nombolo yesizwe iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwiityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Thatha isikhongozeli uhambe naso esibhedlele, ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Umboneleli uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi.

Uvavanyo olunokwenziwa lunokubandakanya:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo
• I-Bronchoscopy-ikhamera ezantsi komqala ukujonga ukutsha kwi-airways nasemiphungeni
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo)
• Ikhamera ye-Endoscopy ezantsi emqaleni ukujonga ukutsha kwi-esophagus nakwisisu

Unyango lunokubandakanya:

• Ulwelo ngomthambo (IV)
• Iyeza lokunyanga iimpawu
• Tube ngomlomo ungene esiswini ukuze uhlambe isisu (ukuhlamba isisu)
• Amalahle avuselelweyo
• Ukuhlamba ulusu (ukunkcenkceshela), mhlawumbi rhoqo kwiiyure ezimbalwa kwiintsuku ezininzi
• Utyando lokususa isikhumba esitshisiweyo
• Ukuxhasa ukuphefumla, kubandakanya ityhubhu ngomlomo ukuya emiphungeni kwaye uqhagamshele kumatshini wokuphefumla (i-ventilator)

Ukusebenza kakuhle komntu kuxhomekeke ekubeni ityhefu kangakanani na kwaye unyango lufumaneka ngokukhawuleza kangakanani. Uncedo olukhawulezileyo lwezonyango lunikwa, ngcono ithuba lokuchacha. Umonakalo unokuqhubeka ukwenzeka kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva kokuginya i-glaze. Ukonakala okungapheliyo kwengqondo kunokwenzeka.

Ukuginya ezo tyhefu kunokuba neziphumo ezibi kumalungu amaninzi omzimba. Ukutshiswa kwindlela yomoya okanye kwithumbu kunokukhokelela kwi-necrosis yethishu, kukhokelela kusulelo, ukothuka kunye nokufa, kwaneenyanga ezininzi emva kokuba into iginyiwe okokuqala. Iimpawu zinokubakho kwezi zihlunu, zikhokelela kubunzima bexesha elide ngokuphefumla, ukugwinya kunye nokwetyisa.

UTheobald JL, uMycyk MB. Intsimbi kunye nezinyithi ezinzima. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 151.

U-Wang GS, uBuchanan JA. IiHydrocarbon. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 152.