Ukuqubha ityhefu yokucoca iphuli

Iphoyinti lokuqubha licoca ityhefu xa umntu eginye olu hlobo lokucoca, alichukumise, okanye aphefumle kwimisi yalo. Ezi zinto zokucoca ziqulathe iklorine kunye neeasidi. I-klorine inokwenzeka ngakumbi kuneeasidi ezibangela ityhefu enkulu.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukubonakaliswa kwetyhefu uqobo. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye une-exposure, fowunela inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba kwinombolo yasimahla yoNcedo lweTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

Izinto eziyingozi kwisicoci sokuqubha zezi:

• Bromine
• I-calcium chloride
• Calcium hypochlorite
• Ubhedu lweChelated
• Iklorin
• Isoda ash
• Isodium bicarbonate
• Iindidi zeeacidi ezinobulali

Izicoci ezahlukeneyo zamachibi okudada ziqulathe ezi zinto.

Apha ngezantsi kukho iimpawu zetyhefu yokucoca idama lokucoca kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba.

AMEHLO, IINDlebe, iimpumlo, nomqala

• Ukuphulukana nombono
• Intlungu ebuhlungu emqaleni
• Intlungu ebukhali okanye ukutshisa empumlweni, amehlo, iindlebe, imilebe, okanye ulwimi

ISisu kunye namathumbu

• Igazi esitulweni
• Ukutshiswa kombhobho wokutya (umqala)
• Iintlungu ezinzima zesisu
• Isicaphucaphu
• Ukuphalaza (kunokuba negazi)

INTLIZIYO NEGAZI

• Ukuwa
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi olusezantsi olukhula ngokukhawuleza (ukothuka)
• I-asidi eninzi okanye encinci egazini- ikhokelela ekonakaleni komzimba

AMANDLA NEENDLELA

• Ukuphefumla ubunzima (ngokuphefumla kwinto)
• Ukudumba komqala (kunokubangela nobunzima bokuphefumla)

ULusu

• Tshisa
• Imingxunya kulusu okanye kwizicwili phantsi kolusu
• Ukucaphuka

Fumana uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko. SUKUYENZE loo mntu ayilahle ngaphandle kokuba ulawula ityhefu okanye umniki-nkonzo akuyalela.

Ukuba isicoci siluswini okanye emehlweni, coca amanzi amaninzi kangangemizuzu eli-15.

Ukuba umntu uginye isicoci, mnike amanzi okanye ubisi kwangoko, ukuba umboneleli uthi makenze njalo. SUKUNIKA nantoni na ukuba isele xa umntu eneempawu ezenza ukuba kube nzima ukuginya. Oku kubandakanya ukugabha, ukuxhuzula, okanye inqanaba lokuncipha lokuqaphela.

Ukuba umntu uphefumle umsi womcoci, mshukumisele kumoya omtsha ngoko nangoko.

Ngaba olu lwazi lukulungele:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Igama lemveliso (kunye nezithako, ukuba ziyaziwa)
• Ixesha laliginyiwe
• Isixa siginyiwe

Iziko lakho lokulawula ityhefu lingafikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wenombolo yasimahla yasimahla kuTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na e-United States. Le nombolo yesizwe iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwiityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Thatha isikhongozeli uhambe naso esibhedlele, ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Umboneleli uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi.

Uvavanyo olunokwenziwa lunokubandakanya:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo
• I-Bronchoscopy-ikhamera ezantsi komqala ukujonga ukutsha kwi-airways nasemiphungeni
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• ECG (electrocardiogram), okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo
• Ikhamera ye-Endoscopy ezantsi emqaleni ukujonga ukutsha kwi-esophagus nakwisisu

Unyango lunokubandakanya:

• Ulwelo ngomthambo (ngo-IV)
• Iyeza lokunyanga iimpawu
• Tube ngomlomo ungene esiswini ukuze uhlambe isisu (ukuhlamba isisu)
• Ukuhlamba ulusu (ukunkcenkceshela), mhlawumbi rhoqo kwiiyure ezimbalwa kwiintsuku ezininzi
• Utyando lokususa isikhumba esitshisiweyo
• Ukuxhasa ukuphefumla, kubandakanya ityhubhu ngomlomo ukuya emiphungeni, kunye nomatshini wokuphefumla (i-ventilator)

Ukusebenza kakuhle komntu kuxhomekeke ekubeni ityhefu kangakanani na kwaye unyango lufumaneka ngokukhawuleza kangakanani. Uncedo olukhawulezileyo lwezonyango lunikwa, ngcono ithuba lokuchacha.

Ukuginya ezo tyhefu kunokuba neziphumo ezibi kumalungu amaninzi omzimba. Ukutshiswa kwindlela yomoya okanye kwithumbu kunokukhokelela kwi-necrosis yethishu, okukhokelela kusulelo, ukothuka kunye nokufa, kwaneenyanga ezininzi emva kokuba into iginyiwe okokuqala. Iimpawu zinokubakho kwezi zihlunu, zikhokelela kubunzima bexesha elide ngokuphefumla, ukugwinya kunye nokwetyisa.

Ukuvula ibhakethi elikhulu leepilisi ze-chlorine kunokukutyhila kwirhasi yeklorini enamandla enokuba netyhefu. Njalo uvule isitya ngaphandle. Gcina ubuso bakho bude kude nesikhongozeli esivulekileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

IHoyte C. Caustics. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 148.

UNelson LS, uHoffman RS. Ukungenisa ityhefu. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 153.