Ithumba lesisu: Yintoni Ebangela Ubuhlungu Esiswini Sam?

Umxholo

• Yintoni ebangela ukuba ithumba lesisu lenze?
• Ziintoni iimpawu zesisu esiswini?
• Lichongwa njani ithumba lesisu?
• I-Ultrasound
• Iskena sekhompyuter seTomography (CT)
• Imagnetic resonance imaging (iMRI)
• Uhlalutyo lwesampulu yolwelo
• Liphathwa njani ithumba lesisu?

Yintoni ithumba lesisu?

Ithumba yingxowa yesihlunu esidumbileyo esigcwele ubofu. Amathumba angenzeka naphina emzimbeni (ngaphakathi nangaphandle). Ngokuqhelekileyo zifumaneka ebusweni besikhumba.

Ithumba lesisu yipokotho yobofu esiswini.

Amathumba esiswini anokubumba kufutshane nangaphakathi kodonga lwesisu, ngasemva kwesisu, okanye kumalungu angaphakathi esiswini, kubandakanya isibindi, injeke kunye nezintso. Amathumba esiswini anokukhula ngaphandle kwesizathu, kodwa aqhele ukudibana nomnye umsitho, njengokuhlinzwa ngaphakathi, isisu, okanye ukwenzakala esiswini.

Yintoni ebangela ukuba ithumba lesisu lenze?

Amathumba esiswini abangelwa ziibhaktheriya ezihlala zingena esiswini ngenxa yoxinzelelo olungena ngaphakathi, ukuphuma kwamathumbu, okanye uqhaqho lwangaphakathi esiswini. Amathumba angaphakathi esiswini (amathumba ngaphakathi esiswini) anokukhula xa isisu esiswini okanye ilungu esiswini lonakaliswe ngandlela thile kwaye iibacteria ziyakwazi ukungena. Iimeko ezinjalo zibandakanya i-appendicitis, ukuqhekeka kwamathumbu, umothuko ongena ngaphakathi, uqhaqho, kunye nesifo sikaCrohn okanye isifo sezilonda. Kuxhomekeka kwindawo apho isisu sikhona, ezinye izizathu zisenokuba netyala.

Amathumba angenza kwakhona kwisithuba esiphakathi kwesisu esiswini kunye nomqolo. La mathumba abizwa ngokuba ngamathumba abuyayo. I-retroperitoneum ibhekisa kwisithuba esiphakathi kwesisu esiswini kunye nomqolo.

Ziintoni iimpawu zesisu esiswini?

Iimpawu ngokubanzi zamathumba esiswini zibandakanya:

• ndiziva ndingaphilanga
• intlungu zesisu
• isicaphucaphu nokugabha
• ifiva
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya

Lichongwa njani ithumba lesisu?

Iimpawu zethumba esiswini zinokufana neempawu zezinye, iimeko ezinzima. Ugqirha wakho unokuqhuba uvavanyo lokucinga ukuze enze isifo esifanelekileyo. I-ultrasound inokuba sisixhobo sokuqala sokuqonda isifo esisetyenzisiweyo. Olunye uvavanyo lwe-imaging, olunjenge-CT scan okanye iMRI, lukwanceda ugqirha wakho abone amalungu esisu kunye nezicubu.

I-Ultrasound

I-ultrasound yesisu isebenzisa amaza esandi aphindaphindiweyo ukwenza imifanekiso yamalungu esiswini.

Ngexesha lovavanyo, uya kubeka phezu kwetafile kwaye isisu sakho sivelisiwe. Ingcali ye-ultrasound iya kufaka ijeli ecacileyo, esekwe emanzini kulusu ngaphezulu kwesisu. Emva koko baya kutshangatshangisa isixhobo esiphathwayo esibizwa ngokuba yi-transducer ngaphezulu kwesisu. I-transducer ithumela amaza esandi ahamba ngesantya esiphezulu aphuma kwizakhiwo zomzimba nakwizitho zomzimba. Amaza athunyelwa kwikhompyuter, esebenzisa amaza ukwenza imifanekiso. Imifanekiso ivumela ugqirha wakho ukuba ajonge ngokusondeleyo amalungu esiswini.

Iskena sekhompyuter seTomography (CT)

Iskena se-CT sisixhobo esikhethekileyo seX-reyi esinokubonisa imifanekiso enqamlezayo yendawo ethile yomzimba.

Iskena se-CT sikhangeleka njengesangqa esikhulu esinomngxuma embindini, obizwa ngokuba yigantry. Ngexesha lokuskena, uya kubeka itafile, ebekwe kwigantry. I-gantry ke iqala ukujikeleza ngeenxa zonke kuwe, ithathe imifanekiso yesisu sakho kwii-engile ezininzi. Oku kunika ugqirha wakho umbono ogqibeleleyo wendawo.

Iskena se-CT sinokubonisa ukugqabhuka, amathumba abekwe kwindawo ethile, amalungu, ukukhula kwesisu, kunye nezinto zangaphandle emzimbeni.

Imagnetic resonance imaging (iMRI)

I-MRI isebenzisa iimagnethi ezinkulu kunye namaza erediyo ukwenza imifanekiso yomzimba. Umatshini we-MRI yityhubhu ende kazibuthe.

Ngethuba lovavanyo, uya kulala ebhedini eslayida kwindawo yokuvula ityhubhu. Umatshini uvelisa umazibuthe ojikeleze umzimba wakho kunye nokulungelelanisa iimolekyuli zamanzi emzimbeni wakho. Oku kuvumela umatshini ukuba afake imifanekiso ecacileyo, enqamlezileyo yesisu sakho.

I-MRI yenza kube lula kugqirha wakho ukujonga ukungaqheleki kwizicubu kunye namalungu esiswini.

Uhlalutyo lwesampulu yolwelo

Ugqirha wakho unokuthatha isampulu yolwelo kwithumba kwaye alivavanye ukuze afumane isifo esifanelekileyo. Indlela yokufumana isampuli yolwelo ixhomekeke kwindawo yethumba.

Liphathwa njani ithumba lesisu?

Umjelo lelinye lamanyathelo okuqala ekunyangeni ithumba lesisu. Umsele wamanzi yenye yeendlela ezisetyenziselwa ukukhupha ubofu kwithumba.

Ngethuba lale nkqubo, ugqirha wakho uza kusebenzisa i-CT scan okanye i-ultrasound ukufaka inaliti kulusu lwakho kwaye aye ngqo kwithumba. Ugqirha wakho uya kuthi emva koko atsale iplunger ukuze asuse lonke ulwelo. Emva kokukhupha ithumba, ugqirha wakho uya kuthumela isampuli kwilebhu yohlalutyo. Oku kuya kunceda ekufumaniseni ukuba yeyiphi na i-antibiotics emiselweyo.

Uya kufuna kwakhona i-antibiotics efakwa ngaphakathi kunyango lwesisu esiswini.

Ezinye iimeko zinokufuna utyando. Utyando lunokuba yimfuneko:

• ukucoca ithumba ngokucokisekileyo
• ukuba kunzima ukufikelela kwithumba ngenaliti
• ukuba ilungu liye laqhuma

Ugqirha wakho uya kukunika i-anesthesia ngokubanzi ukuze ulale kulo lonke utyando. Ngexesha lenkqubo, ugqirha wotyando uya kusika esiswini kwaye abeke ithumba. Baza kucoca ithumba kwaye banamathisele idreyini kulo ukuze ubofu buphume. Umsele uya kuhlala endaweni de ithumba liphiliswe. Oku kuhlala kuthatha iintsuku ezininzi okanye iiveki.