Amadyungudyungu omqala: ingaba yintoni kunye nendlela yokunyanga

Umxholo

• Izizathu eziphambili
• 1. Unyango lomhlaza
• 2. Usulelo
• 3. Umhlaza kwi-oropharynx
• 4. Isifo seenyawo nomlomo
• 5. Herpangina
• 6. Isifo sika-Behçet
• Ezinye izizathu
• Iimpawu ezinokwenzeka
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

Amadyungudyungu omqala angabangelwa zizinto ezininzi, ezinje ngokusuleleka, unyango oluthile okanye ezinye izigulo, kwaye zinokusasazeka kulwimi nakwimingxuma zize zibe bomvu zidumbe, zisenza kube nzima ukuginya nokuthetha.

Unyango luxhomekeke kwisizathu sengxaki kwaye ihlala ineziyobisi zokuthomalalisa iintlungu, iipilisi zokuthintela ukudumba, ukusebenzisa iziyobisi okanye ukusebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ukuba sisifo.

Izizathu eziphambili

1. Unyango lomhlaza

Zombini i-radiotherapy kunye ne-chemotherapy lunyango olukhokelela ekunciphiseni amajoni omzimba kwaye ke oko kubangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezininzi, enye yazo inokuba kukubumba kwamadyunguza emqaleni, umzekelo.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Ukunciphisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinxulumene nonyango lomhlaza, kubalulekile ukugcina umlomo kunye nomqala wakho unamanzi kwaye utye ukutya okuthambileyo, njengevatala, iibhanana kunye nemifuno.

2. Usulelo

Ukwanda kwamagciwane emlonyeni kungakhokelela ekubonakaleni kwamabhamu emqaleni. Umlomo ngokwendalo wenziwe ngamagciwane, nangona kunjalo ngenxa yeemeko ezinokuthi ziguqule amajoni omzimba okanye zivelise umlomo, kunokubakho ukukhula okungalawulwayo kwamagciwane.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Eyona ilungileyo kule meko kukufuna iingcebiso kwezonyango, ukuze ichongwe ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwe-microorganism ebangele ukubonakala kwamadyungudyungu emqaleni kwaye, ke, unyango lunokuqaliswa, olunokwenziwa ngee-antifungals, antivirals okanye iyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukwenza ucoceko lomlomo olufanelekileyo. Funda indlela yokuxubha ngokufanelekileyo amazinyo akho.

3. Umhlaza kwi-oropharynx

Enye yeempawu zomhlaza we-oropharyngeal bubukho bamadyungudyungu okanye izilonda emqaleni ezingapholiyo kwiintsuku ezili-15. Ukongeza, kubonisa iintlungu zomhlaza oropharyngeal emqaleni, ukucaphuka kunye nobukho bamabala abomvu okanye amhlophe kwiintsini, ulwimi, imilebe okanye umqala.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Kubalulekile ukuba uye kwagqirha kamsinya nje zakuvela iimpawu zokuqala zomhlaza wamazinyo ukuze unyango luqaliswe ngokukhawuleza. Unyango luhlala lusenziwa ngokususa ithumba, kulandele iiseshoni ze-chemo kunye ne-radiotherapy. Jonga ukuba zeziphi iindlela zokhetho zomhlaza womlomo.

4. Isifo seenyawo nomlomo

Isifo se-foot-and-mouth, esaziwa njenge-canker sore, singqamana nesilonda esingqukuva, esimhlophe esinokubonakala emqaleni kwaye sibangele ukungonwabi xa uginya okanye uthetha, umzekelo. Fumanisa ukuba zeziphi izizathu ezinokubangela ukubola emqaleni.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Unyango lwesifo esibandayo emqaleni senziwa ngokwesikhokelo sikagqirha, kwaye sihlala senziwa kusetyenziswa ioyile kunye nokumiswa kokutya okune asidi, njengoko zinokunyusa ukungonwabi. Jonga ukuba loluphi olona nyango lulungileyo lokunyanga i-thrush.

5. Herpangina

I-Herpangina sisifo sentsholongwane esenzeka rhoqo kwiintsana nakubantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka emi-3 ukuya kweli-10 ubudala, ebonakaliswa ngumkhuhlane, umqala obuhlungu kunye nobukho be-thrush kunye namadyungudyungu emlonyeni. Jonga indlela yokuchonga i-herpangina.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Unyango lwe-herpangina lwenziwa ngokukhokelwa ngugqirha wabantwana, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza okuthomalalisa iimpawu kuyacetyiswa, njengeParacetamol okanye i-topical lidocaine, ekufuneka idluliswe emlonyeni ukunciphisa ukungonwabi okubangelwa ngamanxeba.

6. Isifo sika-Behçet

Isifo sika-Behçet sisifo esinqabileyo, esenzeka rhoqo kubantu abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwengama-30 ubudala, esibonakala kukudumba kwemithambo yegazi eyahlukeneyo, ekhokelela ekubonakaleni kwesifo sorhudo esihlala sihleli, izitulo ezinegazi kunye nezilonda kwindawo yesini nasemlonyeni. Funda ngakumbi malunga nesifo sikaBehçet.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Isifo sika-Behçet asinyangi, kwaye nokusetyenziswa kwamayeza okuthomalalisa iimpawu ezinje nge-corticosteroids okanye iziyobisi ezichasayo, umzekelo, ekufuneka zisetyenziswe ngokweengcebiso zonyango, kubonisiwe ngokubanzi. Funda ngendlela yokuthomalalisa iimpawu zesifo sika-Behçet.

Ezinye izizathu

Ukongeza kwezi zizathu, kukho ezinye ezinokubangela ukuba i-blisters ivele kwi-esophagus kunye ne-vocal cords, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha isasazeka emqaleni, njenge-gastroesophageal reflux, intsholongwane I-Herpes simplex, I-HIV, i-HPV, ukusebenzisa amanye amayeza, ukugabha kakhulu okanye ukusebenzisa gwenxa utywala, umzekelo.

Iimpawu ezinokwenzeka

Xa amadyunguza evela emqaleni, akunakubakho zimpawu, kodwa kwezinye iimeko izilonda zisenokubonakala nasemlonyeni kwaye kungakho ubunzima ekuginyekeni, ukuvela kwamabala amhlophe emqaleni, umkhuhlane, iintlungu emlonyeni kunye umqala, ukubonakala kwamaqhuma entanyeni, umphefumlo onukayo, ubunzima bokuhambisa umhlathi, iintlungu zesifuba kunye nokuqaqamba kwentliziyo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwamadyunguza emqaleni kuxhomekeke kwisizathu sabo, kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uye kugqirha ukuze uxilongo oluchanekileyo lwenziwe. Ke, kwimeko yosulelo, unyango lubandakanya ukulawulwa kwee-antibiotics okanye ii-antifungals, ekufuneka zichazwe ngugqirha.

Ukuthomalalisa iintlungu kunye nokuphazamiseka, iintlungu ezinje ngeparacetamol, umzekelo, okanye iziyobisi ezichasayo ezinje nge-ibuprofen, zinokuthathwa. Ukongeza, i-antiseptic, impiliso kunye ne-analgesic elixir inokusetyenziselwa ukubamba malunga namaxesha ama-3 ngosuku, ukunciphisa ukungonwabi, ukongeza ekugcineni ucoceko lomlomo olungileyo.

Kukwabalulekile ukunqanda ukutya okubabayo, okushushu okanye okune-asidi, njengoko zinokucaphukisa ngakumbi i-blister kwaye kufuneka usele namanzi amaninzi, kukhetha ukubanda kwaye utye ukutya okubandayo, okunceda ukunciphisa iintlungu kunye nokudumba.

Ukuba i-blisters ibangelwa yi-gastric reflux, ugqirha unokuyalela ii-antacids okanye inhibitors zemveliso yeasidi ukuthintela ukutsha komqala. Jonga ukuba ngawaphi amayeza asetyenziswayo ukunyanga i-reflux yegastroesophageal.