I-Nebulizers yeZifo eziNgapheliyo zePulmonary Disease

Umxholo

• Malunga nebulizers
• I-Nebulizers vs. inhalers
• Iindidi ze-nebulizers
• Izinto eziluncedo nezingalunganga
• Iinkonzo ze-nebulizers:
  
• Umxhasi wee-nebulizers:
  
• Thetha nogqirha wakho

Ushwankathelo

Injongo yonyango lweziyobisi kwisifo esinganyangekiyo semiphunga (COPD) kukunciphisa inani kunye nokuqina kohlaselo. Oku kunceda ukuphucula impilo yakho yonke, kubandakanya nokukwazi ukwenza umthambo. Eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo yonyango kwi-COPD yonyango lwe-inhalation, kubandakanya i-inhalers kunye ne-nebulizers. Uncedo olukhawulezileyo nolusebenzayo lweempawu ezivela kwi-nebulizer lunokuphucula kakhulu umgangatho wobomi kwaye linciphise inani lexesha likaxakeka onalo.

Malunga nebulizers

I-Nebulizers zixhobo ezincinci ezisetyenziselwa ukuthatha amayeza ahlukeneyo anceda ukulawula i-COPD. La machiza abandakanya:

• bronchodilators
• icorticosteroids
• iyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane
• anticholinergics
• arhente mucolytic

I-Nebulizers zisebenzisa i-motor ukuguqula la machiza ukusuka kulwelo ukuya kwinkungu. Emva koko uphefumle ichiza ngomlomo okanye imaski. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-nebulizers ziguqula amayeza abe yinkungu ngokwahlukileyo, kodwa zonke zimiselwe kwaye zisetyenziswe ngeendlela ezifanayo.

I-Nebulizers vs. inhalers

I-Nebulizers kunye ne-inhalers banokusebenza ngokulinganayo kwiimeko ezininzi, kodwa ii-nebulizers zingcono kwezinye iimeko. I-Nebulizers ihambisa inkungu eqhubekayo yamayeza ophefumla ngawo imizuzu eli-10 ukuya kweli-15 okanye nangaphezulu. Oku kukuvumela ukuba uphefumle ngesiqhelo ngomlomo wakho ngexesha lonyango.

Kwelinye icala, ii-inhalers zivelisa ukugqabhuka okufutshane kwamayeza e-aerosol. Ngabo, kuya kufuneka unxibelelanise umoya wakho wokuphefumla amayeza ngokukhawuleza nangokunzulu. Emva koko kufuneka ubambe umphefumlo wakho ukuvumela ichiza ukuba lingene kwinkqubo yakho. Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla, i-inhalers isenokungahambisi amayeza kwimiphunga yakho ngokukuko njengoko i-nebulizers inako.

Kwakhona, amachiza athile asetyenziselwa i-COPD, anje nge-metaproterenol kunye ne-acetylcysteine, anokuhanjiswa zii-nebulizers kodwa hayi nge-inhalers.

Iindidi ze-nebulizers

Zintathu iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-nebulizers:

• jet
• Isixhobo
• umnatha oshukuma

Iijet nebulizers lolona hlobo ludala. Basebenzisa umoya oxinzelelweyo ukuvelisa inkungu elungileyo. Zifumaneka kwitafile yetafile kunye neemodeli eziphathwayo. Akukho zithintelo zamayeza e-COPD yeejet nebulizers. Nangona kunjalo, zinokuba phezulu kwaye kunzima ukuzicoca.

I-ultrasonic nebulizers intsha kwaye ithule kakhulu kuneejet nebulizers. Zifumaneka kuphela njengezixhobo eziphathwayo kwaye zihlala zibiza ngaphezulu kwe-jet nebulizers. Basebenzisa ukunyakaza kwe-ultrasonic ukuvelisa inkungu efanelekileyo. I-nebulizers ye-Ultrasonic ayinakho ukuhambisa amayeza athile e-COPD. Kungenxa yokuba isixhobo sidlulisa ubushushu ukusuka kwiinyikima ze-ultrasonic ziye kunyango.

I-nebulizers ye-Vibrating ye-Vibrating zezona ntlobo zintsha kwaye zibiza kakhulu. Bathe cwaka kwaye banokuphatheka kakhulu kunezinye iintlobo. Iimodeli ezitsha eziphathwayo ziphantse zazilingana nolawulo olukude. Ezi nebulizers kunokuba nzima ukuzicoca.Ngenxa yokuba umnatha ubuthathaka, kufuneka bacocwe kwaye baphathwe kakuhle. Ezinye iindidi ze-nebulizers, kwelinye icala, zinokucocwa ngokubabilisa okanye ukuziqhuba ngesixhobo sokuhlamba izitya. Zonke i-nebulizers kufuneka zihlanjwe kwaye zomiswe emva kokusetyenziswa ngakunye kwaye zicocwe ngokucokisekileyo kube kanye ngeveki, ke thatha ingqalelo yokuphathwa kunye nokhathalelo.

Izinto eziluncedo nezingalunganga

Iinkonzo ze-nebulizers:

• Bathatha uqeqesho oluncinci kunaleyo inhalers abayisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
• Zingaba luncedo ngakumbi kwaye kulula ukuzisebenzisa kune-inhaler ngexesha lokuhlaselwa kweCOPD.
• Kunokuba lula ukuzisebenzisa ukuthatha iidosi ezinkulu zeziyobisi.

Umxhasi wee-nebulizers:

• Bathatha ixesha ukuyisebenzisa, befuna imizuzu eli-10-15 yokuphefumla kancinci.
• Zibiza kakhulu kune-inhalers.
• Bafuna umthombo wamandla.

Thetha nogqirha wakho

Ukuba unayo i-COPD, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nezona ndlela zikhethekileyo zokunceda ukulawula imeko yakho. Zininzi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-nebulizers kunye ne-inhalers ziyafumaneka, kunye nepros and cons for each. Nokuba i-inhaler okanye i-nebulizer inokuba yeyona ndlela ilungileyo kuwe, okanye ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba usebenzise zombini ukwandisa ukusebenza konyango lwakho.