Ukulunywa kwesigcawu se-Funnel

Eli nqaku lichaza iziphumo zokulunywa sisigcawu se-funnel-web. Ukulunywa kwesigcawu ngamadoda kuyityhefu ngaphezu kokulunywa ngabantu ababhinqileyo. Udidi lwezinambuzane ekukho kuzo isigcawu sewebhu, esineyona ntlobo inetyhefu eyaziwayo.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. MUSA ukuyisebenzisa ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukuluma kolu hlobo lwesigcawu. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye une-exposure, fowunela inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba kwinombolo yasimahla yoNcedo lweTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

Ubuhlungu kwi-spider-web spider iqulethe ityhefu.

Iindidi ezithile zesigcawu se-funnel-web zifumaneka kumazantsi mpuma e-Australia, ejikeleze iSydney. Ezinye zifumaneka eYurophu, eNew Zealand naseChile. Abazalelwa eUnited States, nangona abanye abantu besenokuzigcina njengezilwanyana zasekhaya ezingaqhelekanga. Iiwebhu ezakhiwe leli qela lezigcawu zineebhubhu ezimile okwefaneli ezolulela kwindawo ekhuselekileyo efana nomngxunya emthini okanye umngxunya emhlabeni.

Ukulunywa kwesigcawu se-Funnel kubuhlungu kwaye kuyingozi. Baye baziwa ukuba babangela ezi mpawu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba:

AMEHLO, IINDlebe, iimpumlo, nomqala

• Ukutsala amathe
• Ukujikisa iinkophe
• Umbono kabini
• Ukuginya ubunzima
• Ukulinganisa okanye ukuba ndindisholo emlonyeni okanye kwimilebe kwisithuba semizuzu eli-10 ukuya kweli-15

INTLIZIYO NEGAZI

• Ukuwa (ukothuka)
• Inqanaba lentliziyo elikhawulezayo

Amaphaphu

• Kunzima ukuphefumla

KOMSIba KUNYE NEJOLETS

• Intlungu edibeneyo
• Ukuqaqamba kwemisipha okuqatha, ngokwesiqhelo emilenzeni nakwindawo esiswini

INKQUBO YENKONZO

• Ukuphazamiseka
• Ukudideka
• Coma (ukunqongophala kokuphendula)
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ubungqongqo bomlomo nemilebe
• Ukuthuthumela (ukugubha)
• Ukuqhaqhazela (ukubanda)

ULusu

• Ubile kakhulu
• Ubomvu bujikeleze indawo yokuluma

ISisu kunye namathumbu

• Urhudo
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha

Ukulunywa kwesigcawu se-funnel kuyityhefu. Funa uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko. Tsalela iZiko loLawulo lweTyhefu okanye u-911 ukuze ufumane isikhokelo.

Unyango olukhawulezileyo lokulunywa luqukethe la manyathelo ma-4 alandelayo, alinganiswa emva konyango lokulunywa yinyoka e-Australia kwaye aqukethe amanyathelo amane:

1. Coca indawo ngesepha namanzi uze usonge ubude bomphetho wokulunywa ngebhandeji elilastiki.
2. Qhoboshela isicefe kwisiphelo sokulunywa ukuze ubambise indawo.
3. Gcina ixhoba lingashukumi.
4. Gcina ibhandeji endaweni njengoko ixhoba lisisiwa kwisibhedlele esikufutshane okanye kwiziko lonyango olungxamisekileyo.

Ngaba olu lwazi lukulungele:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Ixesha lokuluma kwenzeka
• Indawo emzimbeni apho kulunywe khona
• Uhlobo lwesigcawu, ukuba kunokwenzeka

Iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wasimahla kwiNombolo yoNcedo (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Inxeba liyakuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo.

Umntu angafumana:

• I-Antivenin, iyeza lokuguqula iziphumo zetyhefu, ukuba ikhona
• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo
• Ukuxhasa ukuphefumla, kubandakanya ioksijini, ityhubhu emlonyeni ukuya emqaleni, kunye nomatshini wokuphefumla (i-ventilator)
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo)
• Amanzi afakwa ngaphakathi (IV, okanye ngethambo)
• Amayeza okunyanga iimpawu

Ukulunywa sisigcawu se-Funnel kungasongela ubomi, ngakumbi ebantwaneni. Kufuneka ziphathwe ngokukhawuleza nge-antivenin ngumboneleli onamava. Nokuba unyango olufanelekileyo nolukhawulezayo, iimpawu zinokuhlala iintsuku ezininzi ukuya kwiiveki. Ukulunywa kwasekuqaleni kunokuba kuncinci kwaye kungaqhubela phambili kwi-blister yegazi kwaye kujongeka njengeliso lenkunzi yenkomo. (Oku kufana nokubonakala komntu omnyama obomvu.)

Indawo echaphazelekayo ngokuluma inokuba nzulu. Iimpawu ezongezelelekileyo ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukubanda, kunye neminye imiqondiso yokubandakanyeka kwenkqubo yokubandakanyeka komzimba inokukhula. Ukudakumba okunzulu kunokubakho kwaye kunokufuneka kwenziwe utyando ukuphucula ukubonakala kwesibazi.

• IArthropods - iimpawu ezisisiseko
• Arachnids - iimpawu ezisisiseko

Umhlophe uJ. Ku: Ralston SH, ID Penman, Strachan MWJ, Hobson RP, ii-eds. Imigaqo kaDavidson kunye nokuSebenza kweyeza. Umhla we-23. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 8.

IBoyer LV, uBinford GJ, uDegan JA. Isigcawu siyaluma. Ku: IAuerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, ii-eds. Amayeza ase-Aurebach Wilderness. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 43.

I-Otten EJ. Ukulimala kwezilwanyana ezinobungozi. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 55.