I-Aspirin

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe iasprini,
• I-Aspirin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko:
• Iimpawu zokudlula ngaphezulu zinokubandakanya:

I-aspirin yommiselo isetyenziselwa ukukhulula iimpawu zesifo samathambo (isifo samathambo esibangelwa kukudumba kwethambo lamalungu), isifo samathambo (isifo samathambo esibangelwa kukonakala kwamalungu), inkquboic lupus erythematosus (imeko apho amajoni omzimba ahlasela khona amalungu kunye namalungu kwaye abangela iintlungu nokudumba) kunye nezinye iimeko ze-rheumatologic (iimeko apho amajoni omzimba ahlasela amalungu omzimba). I-aspirin engabhaliswanga isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa umkhuhlane kunye nokunciphisa iintlungu eziphakathi ukuya entloko, ukuya exesheni, isifo samathambo, izinyo eliqaqambayo kunye neentlungu zemisipha. I-aspirin engabhaliswanga ikwasetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo kubantu abaye bahlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo ngaphambili okanye abane-angina (iintlungu esifubeni ezithi zenzeke xa intliziyo ingafumani oksijini yaneleyo). I-aspirin engabhalwanga ikwasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokufa kwabantu abanamava okanye abasandula ukufumana isifo sentliziyo. I-aspirin engabhalwanga ikwasetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukubetha kwe-ischemic (imivumbo eyenzeka xa iqokobhe legazi livimba ukuhamba kwegazi liye kwingqondo) okanye imivumbo emincinci (imivumbo eyenzeka xa ukuhamba kwegazi ukuya kwingqondo kuvaliwe okwethutyana) abantu abaye banolu hlobo lokubetha okanye ukubetha okuncinci ngaphambili. I-Aspirin ayizukuthintela ukubetha okungapheliyo (imivumbo ebangelwa kukopha kwingqondo). I-Aspirin ikwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-salicylates. Isebenza ngokumisa ukuveliswa kwezinto ezithile zendalo ezibangela umkhuhlane, iintlungu, ukudumba kunye namahlwili egazi.

I-Aspirin ikwafumaneka ngokudibanisa namanye amayeza anje ngee-antacids, ukuphelisa iintlungu, kunye nokukhohlela kunye namayeza abandayo. Le monograph ibandakanya kuphela ulwazi malunga nokusetyenziswa kweasprini yodwa. Ukuba uthatha imveliso edibeneyo, funda ulwazi olukwiphakheji okanye kwilebheli yonyango okanye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

I-aspirin yommiselo iza njengokukhutshwa okwandisiweyo (ukusebenza ixesha elide) kwithebhulethi. I-aspirin engabhalwanga iyeza njengecwecwe eliqhelekileyo, ukukhutshwa okulibazisekileyo (kukhupha iyeza emathunjini ukuthintela ukonakala kwesisu) ithebhulethi, ithebhulethi ehlafunwayo, umgubo kunye nentsini emayithathwe ngomlomo. I-aspirin yommiselo ihlala ithathwa amaxesha amabini okanye nangaphezulu ngemini. I-aspirin engabhalwanga ngaphambili ihlala ithathwa kanye ngemini ukunciphisa umngcipheko wesifo sentliziyo okanye ukubetha. I-aspirin engabhaliswanga idla ngokuthathwa rhoqo kwiiyure ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6 njengoko kufuneka ukunyanga umkhuhlane okanye iintlungu. Landela umkhombandlela kwiphakheji okanye kwilebhile kagqirha ngocoselelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha okanye usokhemesti ukuba akuchaze nangayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha iasprini ngokuchanekileyo. Sukuyithatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi okanye uyithathe rhoqo kunokuyalelwa yelebhile yephakheji okanye umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.

Ginya iipilisi ezikhutshiweyo kunye neglasi yamanzi. Sukuwaphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna.

Ginya iipilisi zokukhululwa ezilibazisekileyo ngeglasi yamanzi.

Iipilisi zeepilisi ezihlafunwayo zinokuhlafunwa, zichithwe, okanye ziginywe ziphelele. Sela iglasi yamanzi, ngokukhawuleza emva kokuthatha la macwecwe.

Buza ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba unike i-aspirin kumntwana wakho okanye kwishumi elivisayo. I-Aspirin inokubangela i-Reye's syndrome (imeko enzulu apho amanqatha akhula khona kwingqondo, isibindi, kunye namanye amalungu omzimba) ebantwaneni nakwishumi elivisayo, ngakumbi ukuba banentsholongwane efana nenkukhu okanye umkhuhlane.

Ukuba uqhaqho lomlomo okanye uqhaqho ukuze ususe iitoni kwiintsuku ezisi-7 zokugqibela, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba zeziphi iintlobo zeasprini ezikhuselekileyo kuwe.

Amacwecwe okukhupha okulibazisekileyo aqala ukusebenza ixesha elithile emva kokuba ethathiwe. Sukuthatha iipilisi zokukhupha ukulibaziseka ngenxa yomkhuhlane okanye iintlungu ekufuneka zikhululwe ngokukhawuleza.

Yeka ukuthatha i-aspirin kwaye ubize ugqirha wakho ukuba umkhuhlane wakho uhlala ngaphezu kweentsuku ezi-3, ukuba iintlungu zakho zihlala ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezili-10, okanye ukuba ilungu lomzimba wakho ebelibuhlungu liba bomvu okanye lidumbe. Unokuba nemeko ekufuneka inyangwe ngugqirha.

I-Aspirin ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-rheumatic fever (imeko enzulu enokuthi ivele emva kosulelo lomqala emqaleni kwaye kunokubangela ukudumba kweentliziyo zevalvu) kunye nesifo seKawasaki (isifo esinokubangela iingxaki zentliziyo ebantwaneni). I-Aspirin ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa umngcipheko wamahlwili egazi kwizigulana ezinezivalo zentliziyo ezingezizo okanye ezinye iimeko zentliziyo kunye nokukhusela iingxaki ezithile zokukhulelwa.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe iasprini,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-aspirin, amanye amayeza eentlungu okanye umkhuhlane, idayi ye-tartrazine, okanye amanye amayeza.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhaliswanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: acetazolamide (Diamox); i-angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors enjenge benazepril (Lotensin), captopril (Capoten), enalapril (Vasotec), fosinopril (Monopril), lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril), moexipril (Univasc), perindopril) I-Accupril), i-ramipril (i-Altace), kunye ne-trandolapril (i-Mavik); ii-anticoagulants ('igazi elincinci') njenge-warfarin (Coumadin) kunye neherparin; ii-beta blockers ezinje nge-atenolol (Tenormin), labetalol (Normodyne), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL), nadolol (Corgard), kunye nepropranolol (Inderal); umchamo ('iipilisi zamanzi'); amayeza seswekile okanye samathambo; amayeza e-gout afana ne-probenecid kunye ne-sulfinpyrazone (Anturane); imethotrexate (Trexall); ezinye iziyobisi ezichasayo (i-NSAIDs) ezinjenge-naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn); phenytoin (Dilantin); kunye ne-valproic acid (iDepakene, iDepakote). Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akujonge ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• ukuba uthatha i-aspirin rhoqo ukuthintela ukubetha kwentliziyo okanye ukubetha, ungathathi ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) ukunyanga iintlungu okanye umkhuhlane ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho. Ugqirha wakho uya kuthi akuxelele ukuba uvumele ixesha lokudlula phakathi kokuthatha idosi yakho yemihla ngemihla ye-aspirin kunye nokuthatha idosi ye-ibuprofen.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ubukhe wanesifo sombefu, uhlohla rhoqo okanye uvuza impumlo, okanye iipolyps zempumlo (ukukhula kwibala lempumlo). Ukuba unayo le miqathango, kukho umngcipheko wokuba uya kuba neempendulo ezichaseneyo ne-aspirin. Ugqirha wakho angakuxelela ukuba akufuneki uthathe iiasprini.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uhlala unentlungu, isisu esibuhlungu, okanye iintlungu zesisu kwaye ukuba unezilonda, i-anemia, iingxaki zokopha njenge-hemophilia, okanye isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, uceba ukukhulelwa, okanye ukuba uncelisa. I-aspirin yedosi ephantsi engama-81-mg inokuthathwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kodwa iidosi ze-aspirin zikhulu kangangokuba i-81 mg inokwenzakalisa umntwana ongekho siswini kwaye ibangele iingxaki ekuhanjisweni ukuba ithathwa malunga neeveki ezingama-20 okanye kamva ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Musa ukuthatha iidosi ze-aspirin ezinkulu kune-81 mg (umz. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha i-aspirin okanye i-aspirin enamayeza, tsalela ugqirha wakho
• ukuba wenza utyando, kubandakanya utyando lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba uthatha iasprini.
• ukuba usela kathathu okanye nangaphezulu iziselo ezinxilisayo yonke imihla, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba kufuneka uthathe iasprini okanye amanye amayeza entlungu nomkhuhlane.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ukuba uthathe i-aspirin rhoqo kwaye uyaphoswa yidosi, thatha idosi ephosiweyo kwakamsinya nje emva kokuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

I-Aspirin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• isisu esibuhlungu
• isilungulela

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko:

• urhwebo
• irhashalala
• ukudumba kwamehlo, ubuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala
• ukuvutha okanye ukuphefumla nzima
• ukudinwa
• ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza
• ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza
• Kuyabanda, ulusu olunombala
• kukhala ezindlebeni
• ukulahlekelwa kukuva
• ukugabha okunegazi
• ukugabha okujongeka njengendawo yekofu
• Igazi elibomvu elibomvu kwizitulo
• ezimnyama okanye ezilindileyo

I-Aspirin inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Fowunela ugqirha wakho ukuba unazo naziphi na iingxaki ezingaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela). Lahla naziphi na iipilisi ezinephunga elinamandla leviniga.

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Iimpawu zokudlula ngaphezulu zinokubandakanya:

• ukutshisa iintlungu emqaleni okanye esiswini
• ukugabha
• ukuncipha kokuchama
• ifiva
• ukungazinzi
• ukucaphuka
• ukuthetha kakhulu nokuthetha izinto ezingenangqondo
• uloyiko okanye uvalo
• isiyezi
• umbono kabini
• ukushukuma okungalawulekiyo kwilungu lomzimba
• ukudideka
• yimeko engaqhelekanga
• i-hallucination (ukubona izinto okanye ukuva amazwi angekhoyo)
• ukuxhuzula
• ukozela
• ukulahleka kwengqondo kangangexesha elithile

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho.

Ukuba uthatha i-aspirin kagqirha, sukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• Acuprin^®
• Anacin^® Uhlobo lweAspirin
• Isicatshulwa^®
• Aspergum^®
• I-Aspidrox^®
• Ukukhupha-Mox^®
• I-Aspirtab^®
• I-Aspir-trin^®
• Bayer^® I-Aspirin
• IBufferin^®
• IBuffex^®
• I-Easprin^®
• Ecotrin^®
• U-Empirin^®
• Entaprin^®
• I-Entercote^®
• Fasprin^®
• IGenacote^®
• IGennin-FC^®
• UGenprin^®
• Halfprin^®
• Magnaprin^®
• IMiniprin^®
• I-Minitabs^®
• Ridiprin^®
• Sloprin^®
• I-Uni-Buff^®
• I-Uni-Tren^®
• Ixabiso leValomag^®
• Zorprin^®

• UAlka-Seltzer^® (iqulethe i-Aspirin, i-Citric Acid, i-Sodium Bicarbonate)
• UAlka-Seltzer^® Amandla ongezelelweyo (aqukethe i-Aspirin, iCitric Acid, iSodium Bicarbonate)
• UAlka-Seltzer^® Uncedo lwasekuseni (oluqukethe i-Aspirin, Caffeine)
• UAlka-Seltzer^® Flu Flu (equlethe i-Aspirin, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan)
• UAlka-Seltzer^® PM (equlethe i-Aspirin, iDiphenhydramine)
• Alor^® (iqulethe i-Aspirin, iHydrocodone)
• Anacin^® (iqulethe i-Aspirin, Caffeine)
• Anacin^® Ifomula ephambili yentloko (equlethe i-Acetaminophen, i-Aspirin, iCaffeine)
• I-Aspircaf^® (iqulethe i-Aspirin, Caffeine)
• Ixabiso^® (Iqulethe i-Aspirin, Butalbital)
• Azdone^® (iqulethe i-Aspirin, iHydrocodone)
• Bayer^® I-Aspirin Plus Calcium (equlathe i-Aspirin, iCalcium Carbonate)
• Bayer^® I-Aspirin PM (equlathe i-Aspirin, iDiphenhydramine)
• Bayer^® Umva kunye nePain Pain (ene-Aspirin, iCaffeine)
• Intloko ye-BC (iqulethe i-Aspirin, Caffeine, Salicylamide)
• Umgubo we-BC (oqukethe i-Aspirin, iCaffeine, iSalicylamide)
• NguDamason-P^® (iqulethe i-Aspirin, iHydrocodone)
• Emagrin^® (Equlathe i-Aspirin, Caffeine, Salicylamide)
• Endodan^® (iqulethe i-Aspirin, i-Oxycodone)
• Ukulingana^® (Equkethe i-Aspirin, iMeprobamate)
• Excedrin^® (iqulethe i-Acetaminophen, i-Aspirin, iCaffeine)
• Excedrin^® Umva kunye nomzimba (oqukethe i-Acetaminophen, i-Aspirin)
• Goody’s^® Ubuhlungu Bomzimba (obuneAcetaminophen, Aspirin)
• I-Levacet^® (iqulethe i-Acetaminophen, i-Aspirin, i-Caffeine, i-Salicylamide)
• Lortab^® I-ASA (iqulethe i-Aspirin, iHydrocodone)
• IMicrainin^® (iqulethe i-Aspirin, iMeprobamate)
• Umzuzwana^® (iqulethe i-Aspirin, Phenyltoloxamine)
• IsiNorgesic^® (iqulethe i-Aspirin, Caffeine, Orphenadrine)
• Orphengesic^® (iqulethe i-Aspirin, Caffeine, Orphenadrine)
• IPanasal^® (iqulethe i-Aspirin, iHydrocodone)
• IPercodan^® (iqulethe i-Aspirin, i-Oxycodone)
• Robaxisal^® (iqulethe i-Aspirin, Methocarbamol)
• Roxiprin^® (iqulethe i-Aspirin, i-Oxycodone)
• ISaleto^® (iqulethe i-Acetaminophen, i-Aspirin, i-Caffeine, i-Salicylamide)
• Soma^® Ikhomputha (equlethe i-Aspirin, iCarisoprodol)
• Soma^® Ikhompawundi kunye neCodeine (equlethe i-Aspirin, iCarisoprodol, iCodeine)
• Supac^® (iqulethe i-Acetaminophen, i-Aspirin, iCaffeine)
• I-Synalgos-DC^® (iqulethe i-Aspirin, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine)
• UTalwin^® Ikhompawundi (equlathe iAspirin, iPentazocine)
• Woyise^® (iqulethe i-Acetaminophen, i-Aspirin, iCaffeine)

• Acetylsalicylic acid
• NJENGE