Oonomadudwane

Eli nqaku lichaza iimpembelelo ze-scorpion sting.

Eli nqaku linolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukuphatha okanye ukuphatha ulwamvila. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye ugwetyelwe, tsalela inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokubiza umnxeba wasimahla wenombolo yoNcedo lweTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphina eUnited States.

Ubuhlungu beScorpion buneetyhefu.

Esi sifo sitholakala koonomadudwane kunye nezinye iintlobo ezinxulumene noko. Zingaphezu kwama-40 iintlobo zoonomadudwane ezifumaneka eUnited States.

Udidi lwezinambuzane ekukho kuzo oonomadudwane luqulathe elona nani likhulu lezilwanyana ezinobungozi ezaziwayo.

Ulwamvila lweScorpion lubulala abantu abaninzi kwihlabathi liphela kunaso nasiphi na esinye isilwanyana, ngaphandle kweenyoka (ezilunywa ziinyoka). Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lweentlobo zoonomadudwane baseMntla Merika AZIYIYELELE. Ezi zityhefu eUnited States zihlala ikakhulu kwiintlango ezisemazantsi-ntshona.

Kwiimeko ezinobumnene, uphawu kuphela olunokuba kukurhawuzelela kancinci okanye ukutshisa kwindawo yokuhlaba.

Kwiimeko ezinzima, iimpawu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba zingabandakanya:

AMEHLO NEENDlebe

• Umbono kabini

Amaphaphu

• Kunzima ukuphefumla
• Akukho kuphefumla
• Ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza

Impumlo, Umlomo, Nomqala

• Ukutsala amathe
• Ukurhawuzelela impumlo nomqala
• Spasm yomqala (ibhokisi yelizwi)
• Ulwimi oluvakala lujiyile

INTLIZIYO NEGAZI

• Ukunyusa okanye ukunciphisa ukubetha kwentliziyo
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokungaqhelekanga

IINTSHINTSHO NEBHOLA

• Ukungakwazi ukubamba umchamo
• Ukuncipha kwemveliso yomchamo

KOMSIba KUNYE NEJOLETS

• Ukudumba kwezihlunu

INKQUBO YENKONZO

• Ixhala
• Ukuxhuzula (ukuxhuzula)
• Ukukhubazeka
• Ukuhamba okungapheliyo kwentloko, iliso, okanye intamo
• Ukungazinzi
• Ukuqina

ULusu

• Ukuphakama kobuntununtunu bokuchukumisa kwindawo yokuhlaba
• Ukubila

• Iintlanzi zesisu
• Ukungakwazi ukubamba isitulo
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha

Uninzi lweentonga ezivela eMntla American oonomadudwane aludingi unyango. Abantwana abaneminyaka emi-6 nangaphantsi kunokwenzeka ukuba babe neziphumo eziyingozi ezivela kwiindidi ezinobuhlungu zoonomadudwane.

• Coca indawo leyo kakuhle ngesepha namanzi.
• Beka umkhenkce (osongelwe ngelaphu elicocekileyo) kwindawo yolwaziso kangangemizuzu eli-10 emva koko ucime imizuzu eli-10. Phinda le nkqubo.Ukuba umntu unengxaki yokuhamba kwegazi, nciphisa ixesha apho umkhenkce usendaweni ukuthintela ukonakala kolusu okunokwenzeka.
• Gcina indawo echaphazelekayo, ukuba kunokwenzeka, ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwetyhefu.
• Khulula iimpahla ususe amakhonkco nezinye izinto eziqinileyo.
• Nika umntu idiphenhydramine (iBenadryl kunye nezinye iimveliso) ngomlomo ukuba unokuginya. Eli chiza le-antihistamine linokusetyenziswa lodwa kwiimpawu ezinobulali.

Ngaba olu lwazi lukulungele:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Uhlobo lwe-scorpion, ukuba kunokwenzeka
• Ixesha lokuhlaba
• Indawo yokuma

Iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wasimahla kwiNombolo yoNcedo (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Thatha nesinambuzane uze naso esibhedlele, ukuba kunokwenzeka. Qiniseka ukuba ikwisitya esivaliweyo.

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Inxeba kunye neempawu ziya kunyangwa. Umntu angafumana:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo
• Ukuxhasa ukuphefumla, kubandakanya ioksijini, ityhubhu emlonyeni ukuya emqaleni, kunye nomatshini wokuphefumla (i-ventilator)
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo)
• Ulwelo ngomthambo (ngo-IV)
• Iyeza lokuguqula isiphumo sobuhlungu
• Iyeza lokunyanga iimpawu

Ukufa kwizikroba zoonomadudwane kunqabile ukuba kwenzeke kubantu abadala kuneminyaka emi-6. Ukuba iimpawu ziba mandundu ngaphakathi kweeyure ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4 zokuqala emva koloyiko, isiphumo esibi sinokwenzeka. Iimpawu zinokuhlala iintsuku ezininzi okanye ngaphezulu. Abanye abantu basweleke emva kweeveki emva kokuhlaba xa kuvela iingxaki.

Oonomadudwane zizilwanyana ezitya ebusuku ezihlala zichitha usuku phantsi kwamatye, iinkuni, okanye imigangatho nasemingxunyeni. MUSA ukubeka izandla okanye iinyawo kwezi ndawo zifihlakeleyo.

UJames WD, u-Elston DM, nyanga i-JR, i-Rosenbach MA, i-IM ye-Neuhaus. Uhlaselo lweParasitic, ukuhlaba kunye nokulunywa. Ku: James WD, Elston DM, Phatha uJR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, ii-eds. Izifo zikaAndrews zolusu: Unyango lweKlinikhi. Umhla we-13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 20.

I-Otten EJ. Ukulimala kwezilwanyana ezinobungozi. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 55.

Uhlobo olunje JR. Umvundla weScorpion. Ku: IAuerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, ii-eds. Amayeza ase-Aurebach Wilderness. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 44.