Ityhefu ye-ivy-oki-sumac

Ityhefu ye-ivy, i-oki, okanye i-sumac yetyhefu kukungabikho komzimba okubangelwa kukuchukumisa incindi yezi zityalo. Incindi isenokuba kwisityalo, eluthuthwini lwezityalo ezitshisiweyo, kwisilwanyana, okanye kwezinye izinto ezidibene nesityalo, ezinje ngempahla, izixhobo zegadi, kunye nezixhobo zemidlalo.

Ixabiso elincinci lentsalela lingahlala liphantsi komnwe womntu kangangeentsuku ezininzi. Kufuneka isuswe ngabom ngokucoca ngokucokisekileyo.

Izityalo kolu sapho zomelele kwaye kunzima ukuzisusa. Zifumaneka kuwo onke amazwe ase-United States. Ezi zityalo zikhula kakuhle kwimilambo epholileyo kunye namachibi. Zikhula kakuhle ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinelanga kwaye ezishushu. Abasindi ngaphezulu kwe-1,500 m (i-5,000 yeenyawo), entlango, okanye kumahlathi emvula.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukubonakaliswa kwetyhefu uqobo. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye une-exposure, fowunela inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba kwinombolo yasimahla yoNcedo lweTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

Esinye isithako esinetyhefu yikhemikhali urushiol.

Isithako esinetyhefu sinokufumaneka kwi:

• Iingcambu eziqwengwayo, iziqu, iintyatyambo, amagqabi, iziqhamo
• I-pollen, ioli kunye ne-resin ye-poison ivy, i-oak yetyhefu kunye ne-poic sumac

Phawula: Olu luhlu alunakubandakanywa konke.

Iimpawu zokuvezwa kunokubandakanya:

• Amadyungudyungu
• Isikhumba esivuthayo
• Ukurhawuzelela
• Ubomvu besikhumba
• Ukudumba

Ukongeza kulusu, iimpawu zinokuchaphazela amehlo kunye nomlomo.

Irhashalala inokusasazeka ngokuchukumisa incindi engaxutywanga nokuyihambisa apha esikhumbeni.

Ioyile inokuncamathela nakoboya bezilwanyana, nto leyo ichaza ukuba kutheni abantu behlala benesikhumba (dermatitis) kwizilwanyana zasekhaya ezingaphandle.

Hlamba indawo ngoko nangoko ngesepha namanzi. Ukuhlamba ngokukhawuleza indawo kunokuthintela impendulo. Nangona kunjalo, amaxesha amaninzi akuncedi ukuba kwenziwe ngaphezulu kweyure enye emva kokuchukumisa incindi yesityalo. Gcwalisa amehlo ngaphandle ngamanzi. Qaphela ukuba ucoce phantsi kweenzipho kakuhle ukuze ususe umkhondo wetyhefu.

Hlamba ngononophelo naziphi na izinto ezingcolisekileyo okanye impahla wedwa emanzini ashushu anesepha. MUSA ukuvumela izinto zithinte nayiphi na enye impahla okanye izinto.

I-antihistamine engaphezulu kwe-counter efana ne-Benadryl okanye i-cream ye-steroid inokukunceda ukukhulula. Qiniseka ukuba ufunda ileyibheli ukumisela ukuba kukhuselekile na kuwe ukuba uthathe i-antihistamine, kuba olu hlobo lweziyobisi lunokusebenzisana namanye amayeza owathathayo.

Fumana olu lwazi lulandelayo:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Igama lesityalo, ukuba siyaziwa
• Inani eliginyiwe (ukuba liginyiwe)

Iziko lakho lokulawula ityhefu lingafikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wenombolo yasimahla yasimahla kuTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na e-United States. Inombolo yomnxeba iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. Akufuneki ukuba ibe yongxamiseko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Ngaphandle kokuba impendulo inzima, umntu ngekhe afune ukuya kwigumbi likaxakeka. Ukuba unomdla, tsalela umnikezeli wakho wezempilo okanye ulawulo lwetyhefu.

Kwiofisi yomboneleli, umntu unokufumana:

• I-Antihistamine okanye i-steroids ngomlomo okanye ifakwe kulusu
• Ukuhlamba ulusu (ukunkcenkceshela)

Thatha isampuli yesityalo uye naso kugqirha okanye esibhedlele, ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Izenzo ezisongela ubomi zingenzeka ukuba izithako ezinetyhefu ziginyiwe okanye ziphefumlelwe (ezinokwenzeka xa kutshiswa izityalo).

Ukuqhekeka kolusu okuqhelekileyo kuhlala kuhamba ngaphandle kweengxaki zexesha elide. Usulelo lolusu lunokukhula ukuba ngaba iindawo ezichaphazelekayo azigcinwanga zicocekile.

Nxiba impahla yokuzikhusela xa kunokwenzeka xa uhamba kwiindawo ezikhula kuzo ezi zityalo. SUKUPHATHA okanye utye nasiphi na isityalo esingaqhelekanga. Hlamba izandla zakho emva kokusebenza egadini okanye xa uhamba ehlathini.

Sumac - ityhefu; Oki - ityhefu; Ivy - inetyhefu

• Irhashalala oki irhashalala engalweni
• Iityhefu yetyhefu emadolweni
• Iityhefu yetyhefu emlenzeni

UFreeman EE, uPaul S, uShofner JD, uKimball AB. Dermatitis ebangelwa zizityalo. Ku: IAuerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, ii-eds. Amayeza ase-Auerbach Wilderness. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 64.

IMcGovern TW. Dermatoses ngenxa yezityalo. Ku: I-Bolognia JL, uSchaffer JV, uCerroni L, ii-eds. Dermatology. Ngomhla we-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 17.