Ityhefu yeCarbolic acid

I-carbolic acid lulwelo olucacileyo olunuka kamnandi. Yongezwa kwiimveliso ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Ityhefu ye-carbolic acid yenzeka xa umntu echukumisa okanye aginye le khemikhali.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukubonakaliswa kwetyhefu uqobo. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye une-exposure, fowunela inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba kwinombolo yasimahla yoNcedo lweTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

I-Phenol yinto eyingozi kwi-carbolic acid.

I-carbolic acid inokufumaneka kwi:

• Idayi yokuncamathela
• Ukuthambisa ioyile
• Iziqholo
• Impahla elukilweyo
• Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokubulala iintlungu
• Iintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo
• Iintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo

Ezinye iimveliso zinokuqulatha i-carbolic acid.

Apha ngezantsi kukho iimpawu zetyhefu ye-carbolic acid kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba.

I-bladder kunye neenyawo

• Umchamo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye oluhlaza
• Ukuncipha kwemveliso yomchamo
• Akukho mveliso yomchamo

AMEHLO, IINDlebe, iimpumlo, UMLOMO NOMQOLO

• Ukutsha kakhulu emlonyeni kunye nombhobho wokutya (umqala)
• Amehlo amthubi (icterus)

ISisu kunye namathumbu

• Isisu (esiswini) iintlungu - ezinzima
• Izitulo zegazi
• Urhudo
• Isihlunu kunye nokuhlanza - mhlawumbi igazi

INTLIZIYO NEGAZI

• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi (ukothuka)
• Inqanaba lentliziyo elikhawulezayo

AMANDLA NEENDLELA

• Ukuphefumla okunzulu, okukhawulezayo
• Ukukhawuleza
• Ukuphefumla ngengxaki (kunokuba kukunyusa ubomi ukuba uphefumla)

INKQUBO YENKONZO

• I-Coma (ukwehla kwenqanaba lokuqonda kunye nokusilela ekuphenduleni)
• Ukuxhuzula (ukuxhuzula)
• Ukusebenza kakhulu
• Ukungabikho kokuqapha (ukulala)

ULusu

• Imilebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye neenzipho (cyanosis)
• Ukutsha
• Isikhumba esimthubi (i-jaundice)

UMZIMBA WONKE

• Ukunxanwa okugqithisileyo
• Ubile kakhulu

Fumana uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko. SUKUYENZE loo mntu ayilahle ngaphandle kokuba ulawula ityhefu okanye umniki-nkonzo akuyalela.

Ukuba umntu uginye i-carbolic acid, mnike amanzi okanye ubisi kwangoko, ukuba umboneleli ukuxelela njalo.

SUKUNIKA nantoni na ukuba isele xa umntu eneempawu ezenza ukuba kube nzima ukuginya. Oku kubandakanya ukugabha, ukuxhuzula, okanye inqanaba lokuncipha lokuqaqamba.

Ukuba imichiza isesikhumbeni okanye emehlweni, coca amanzi amaninzi ubuncinci imizuzu eli-15.

Ngaba olu lwazi lukulungele:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Igama lemveliso (kunye nezithako kunye namandla, ukuba kuyaziwa)
• Ixesha laliginyiwe
• Isixa siginyiwe

Iziko lakho lokulawula ityhefu lingafikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wenombolo yasimahla yasimahla kuTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na e-United States. Le nombolo yesizwe iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwiityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Thatha ikhonteyina leyo uyise esibhedlele, ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Umboneleli uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi.

Uvavanyo olunokwenziwa lunokubandakanya:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo
• I-Bronchoscopy-ikhamera ezantsi komqala ukujonga ukutsha kwi-airways nasemiphungeni
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo)
• Ikhamera ye-Endoscopy ezantsi emqaleni ukujonga ukutsha kwi-esophagus nakwisisu

Unyango lunokubandakanya:

• Ulwelo ngomthambo (ngo-IV)
• Laxative
• Amayeza okuphelisa iintlungu
• Iikhrim zokunyanga ukutsha
• Ukuxhasa ukuphefumla, kubandakanya ityhubhu ngomlomo ukuya emiphungeni kwaye uqhagamshele kumatshini wokuphefumla (i-ventilator)

Ukusebenza kakuhle komntu kuxhomekeke ekubeni ingakanani i-carbolic acid eyaginywayo kunye nokuba unyango lufunyanwa ngokukhawuleza kangakanani. Uncedo olukhawulezileyo lwezonyango lunikwa, ngcono ithuba lokuchacha.

Umonakalo uyaqhubeka ukwenzeka kumqala kunye nesisu kangangeeveki ezimbalwa emva kokuba ityhefu iginyiwe. Ukufa kunokwenzeka emva kwenyanga kamva.

Phenol ityhefu; Ityhefu acid; Ityhefu yehydroxybenzene; Ityhefu acid acid; Ityhefu yeBenzenol

UAronons JK. Iiphenols. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zikaMeyler zeziyobisi. Ngomhla we-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; Ngo-2016: 688-692.

Ulevine MD. Ukulimala kwamachiza. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 57.