Amehlo - ukukhupha

Amehlo aqhaqhazelayo kukukrola ngokungaqhelekanga (ukuphuma) kwelinye okanye zombini izibilini.

Amehlo abalulekileyo anokuba luphawu losapho. Kodwa amehlo aqaqambileyo awafani namehlo aphumayo. Amehlo aphefumulayo kufuneka ahlolwe ngumboneleli wezempilo.

Ukudumba kweliso elinye, ngakumbi emntwaneni, kunokuba luphawu olubi kakhulu. Kufuneka ihlolwe kwangoko.

I-Hyperthyroidism (ngakumbi isifo seMangcwaba) sesona sifo sixhaphakileyo kunyango lwamehlo. Ngale meko, amehlo awakhanyisi rhoqo kwaye kubonakala ngathi anomgangatho oqaqambileyo.

Ngokwesiqhelo, akufuneki kubekho mhlophe ubonakalayo phakathi komphezulu we-iris (icandelo elinombala wamehlo) kunye nenkophe ephezulu. Ukubona umhlophe kule ndawo rhoqo luphawu lokuba iliso liyaxhuma.

Kuba utshintsho lwamehlo luhlala lukhula kancinci, amalungu osapho anokungayiboni de imeko ihambele phambili. Iifoto zihlala zitsalela ingqalelo kukuphakama xa kusenokwenzeka ukuba bekungaqaphelekanga ngaphambili.

Izizathu zingabandakanya:

• Iglaucoma
• Isifo samangcwaba
• IHemangioma
• Imbali
• Hyperthyroidism
• Ileukemia
• Neuroblastoma
• I-Orbital cellulitis okanye i-periorbital cellulitis
• IRhabdomyosarcoma

Isizathu kufuneka siphathwe ngumboneleli. Ngenxa yokuba amehlo aphelileyo anokubangela ukuba umntu azoyike, inkxaso yeemvakalelo ibalulekile.

Fowunela umnikezeli wakho ukuba:

• Unamehlo aqumbileyo kwaye unobangela awukafumaneki.
• Amehlo aqhaqhazelayo ahamba nezinye iimpawu ezinjengentlungu okanye umkhuhlane.

Umboneleli uya kubuza malunga nembali yakho yezonyango kwaye enze uvavanyo lomzimba.

Eminye imibuzo onokuyibuzwa ibandakanya:

• Ngaba omabini amehlo aqaqambile?
• Uwaqaphele nini amehlo aqabukayo?
• Ngaba kuya kusiba kubi?
• Zeziphi ezinye iimpawu onazo?

Uviwo lwe-slit-lamp lunokwenziwa. Ukuvavanywa kwegazi kwisifo se-thyroid kunokwenziwa.

Unyango luxhomekeke kwisizathu. Iinyembezi ezingezizo ezenziweyo zinokunikezelwa ukuthambisa iliso ukukhusela umphezulu wazo (i-cornea).

Amehlo aphambili; Exophthalmos; Inkqubo; Amehlo aqhumayo

• Isifo samangcwaba
• Goiter
• Periorbital cellulitis

UMcNab AA. Iproposis kwiminyaka eyahlukeneyo. Ku: ILambert SR, iLyons CJ, ii-eds. UTaylor kunye noHoyt's Pediatric Ophthalmology kunye neStrabismus. Umhla we-5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 96.

U-Olson J. Ophthalmology yonyango. Ku: Ralston SH, ID Penman, Strachan MWJ, Hobson RP, ii-eds. Imigaqo kaDavidson kunye nokuSebenza kweyeza. Umhla we-23. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 27.

U-Yanoff M, uCameron JD. Izifo zenkqubo yokubonakalayo. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Umhla wama-25. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; Ngo-2016: isahluko 423.