Iintsumpa zangasese (iqhude): ziyintoni, ziyintoni izizathu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Owona nobangela
• Indlela yokuchonga iintsumpa kumalungu esini
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Uyifumana njani i-HPV
• Iphathwa njani intsumpa

Iintsumpa kumalungu esini, ekuthiwa yi-condyloma acuminata okanye, aziwa njenge "cock crest", zizilonda kulusu oluveliswe yintsholongwane ye-HPV, enokuthi idluliselwe ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo ngokungakhuselekanga.

Iintsumpa zinokubonakala kumadoda nakwabasetyhini, kwiindawo ezidibene nentsholongwane, ezona zichaphazeleka kakhulu yintloko yelungu lobudoda, isirhashalala, ilebhu kunye nommandla ojikeleze umngxuma.

Rhoqo, iintsumpa zivela kuphela kwiintsuku okanye kwiinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokudluliselwa kwesi sifo, kuba intsholongwane inexesha elide kakhulu lokufukamela. Ke, nokuba akukho zimpawu, kunokwenzeka ukuba ube nentsholongwane ye-HPV emzimbeni, ke kuya kufuneka usoloko usebenzisa ikhondom xa usabelana ngesondo, ngakumbi namaqabane amatsha.

Owona nobangela

Unobangela ophambili weentsumpa kumalungu esini ziintlobo zentsholongwane ye-HPV 6 kunye ne-11, ezithi zenze ukuba iintsumpa ezifana nekholifula. Iindidi ze-16 kunye ne-18 zentsholongwane ye-HPV, kwelinye icala, zivelisa iintsumpa ezicaphukisayo, ezinokudideka nolunye usulelo oludluliselwa ngesondo, njengegcushuwa, umzekelo. Kule meko, ugqirha unokubonisa ukuba uviwo lwe-syphilis lwenziwa ukukhusela oku kunokwenzeka kwaye aqinisekise ukuba isilonda sibangelwa yintsholongwane ye-HPV.

Indlela yokuchonga iintsumpa kumalungu esini

Iintsumpa zesini ziyafana neefowusi ezincinci ezikhulayo kulusu, zinomphezulu ofana nebroccoli okanye icauliflower, umzekelo. Ukongeza, kuqhelekile ukuba babenendawo emnyama embindini.

Nangona kunqabile, kunye neemfazwe, ezinye iimpawu zinokuvela, ezinje:

• Ukurhawuzelela okanye ukungahambi kakuhle kummandla ochaphazelekayo;
• Ukuva kancinci ukuva;
• Ukopha ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo;

Iintsumpa zinokuba ncinane okanye zinkulu, zinombala wesikhumba, zipinki okanye zimdaka, zirhabaxa okanye ziburhabaxa xa ubanjwa, kwaye zinokujongeka njengekholifulawa okanye inkuku. Ngamanye amaxesha, iintsumpa zinokuphuma zisondelelene kakhulu, zibangele isifo esikhulu.

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo ngakumbi, usulelo ukongeza kwiintsumpa zisenokubangela ukukhula komhlaza, ngakumbi umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko okanye i-anus, njengoko ezinye iintlobo zentsholongwane zibangela olu hlobo lwe-sequelae.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Eyona ndlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba ziintsumpa kumalungu esini kukubonana nogqirha wabasetyhini, kwimeko yabasetyhini, okanye ugqirha womchamo, kwimeko yamadoda. Kwezi meko, ugqirha, ukongeza ekuvavanyeni izilonda zolusu kunye nezinye iimpawu, unokuphinda abuze imibuzo eliqela eya kunceda ekuhleleni umngcipheko wokuba usulelo lwe-HPV, ngokungathi unolwalamano olungakhuselekanga okanye ukuba une iqabane lokwabelana ngesondo, umzekelo.

Ukongeza, njengoko ezinye iintsumpa zinokubancinci kwaye zibangele ubunzima ekujongeni ngeliso lenyama, ugqirha kusenokufuneka enze ezinye iimvavanyo, ezinje nge-pap smears, kwabasetyhini, okanye ipeniscopy, emadodeni. Jonga ukuba zeziphi ezinye izifo ezinokuthi zichongwe ngePap smear kunye nendlela eyenziwa ngayo ipeniscopy.

Uyifumana njani i-HPV

Ukuphuhliswa kweentsumpa kumalungu esini kwenzeka xa intsholongwane ye-HPV ikwazi ukungena emzimbeni. Oku kuhlala kwenzeka xa unolwalamano olungakhuselekanga nomntu osuleleke yintsholongwane, ngenxa yokunxibelelana ngqo neentsumpa.

Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthethi ukuba inyani yokuba iintsumpa zingaqwalaselwa, ayinakwenzeka ukuba idlulise intsholongwane, kuba ezinye zinokuba zincinci kwaye kunzima ukuzibona ngamehlo.

Ke, elona cebiso lililo kukusoloko usebenzisa ikhondom xa usabelana ngesondo. Kwaye, kwiimeko, zabantu abaneentsumpa, ikhondom kufuneka igubungele zonke iintsumpa. Bona ezinye iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokuthintela ukuhanjiswa kwe-HPV.

Iphathwa njani intsumpa

Unyango lweentsumpa zangasese luqhele ukwenziwa kusetyenziswa izithambiso kunye namafutha okuthambisa, nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko ugqirha angabonisa ukususwa kweentsumpa nge laser, cryotherapy nge nitrogen okanye ukwenza utyando.

Ixesha elipheleleyo lonyango linokuthatha ukuya kwiminyaka emi-2 kwaye, ngamanye amaxesha, emva konyango izilonda ezikumalungu obuni zivela kwakhona. Jonga zonke iindlela zokhetho kunye nendlela ezenziwa ngayo.