Ibhulorho ngeempumlo Low

Ibhulorho esezantsi yeempumlo kukucaba kwenxalenye ephezulu yempumlo.

Izifo zemfuzo okanye usulelo kunokubangela ukwehla kokukhula kwebhulorho yempumlo.

Ukwehla kokuphakama kwebhulorho yempumlo kubonakala kakuhle kumbono wecala lobuso.

Izizathu zingabandakanya:

• I-Cleidocranial dysostosis
• Igcushuwa
• Isifo esiphantsi
• Umahluko oqhelekileyo
• Amanye ama-syndromes akhoyo ekuzalweni (kokuzalwa)
• Isifo sikaWilliams

Fowunela umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nokuma kwempumlo yomntwana wakho.

Umboneleli uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba. Umboneleli unokubuza imibuzo malunga nosapho lomntwana wakho kunye nembali yonyango.

Izifundo zaselebhu zingabandakanya:

• Izifundo zeChromosome
• Uvavanyo lwe-enzyme (uvavanyo lwegazi ukulinganisa amanqanaba athile e-enzyme)
• Izifundo zeMetabolic
• X-reyi

Impumlo yesali

• Ubuso
• Ibhulorho ngeempumlo Low

Farrior EH. Iindlela ezizodwa zeerhinoplasty. Ku: IFlint PW, uFrancis HW, uHaughey BH, et al, ii-eds. Ukutsha kweOtolaryngology. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 32.

UMadan-Khetarpal S, uArnold G.Ukuphazamiseka kwemfuza kunye neemeko zedysmorphic. Ku: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, ii-eds. UZitelli no-Davis ’Atlas of Pediatric Diagnosis. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 1.

ISlavotinek AM. Idysmorphology. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 128.