Izinyo - imibala engaqhelekanga

Umbala wezinyo ongaqhelekanga ngawo nawuphi na umbala ngaphandle komhlophe ukuya kumthubi-mhlophe.

Izinto ezininzi zinokubangela ukuba amazinyo acace umbala. Utshintsho kumbala lunokuchaphazela lonke izinyo, okanye lunokubonakala njengamabala okanye imigca kwi-enamel yezinyo. I-enamel ngumaleko ongaphandle wezinyo. Ukuguqulwa kombala kunokuba yinto yethutyana okanye esisigxina. Inokubonakala kumazinyo amaninzi okanye kwindawo enye kuphela.

Imfuza yakho ichaphazela umbala wamazinyo akho. Ezinye izinto ezinokuchaphazela umbala wamazinyo zibandakanya:

• Izifo ezikhoyo ekuzalweni
• Imeko yendalo esingqongileyo
• Usulelo

Izifo ezizuze njengelifa zinokuchaphazela ukutyeba kwe-koqweqwe lwawo okanye i-calcium okanye umxholo weproteyini. Oku kunokubangela utshintsho lombala. Izifo zeMetabolic zinokubangela utshintsho kumbala wezinyo kunye nokumila.

Iziyobisi kunye namayeza athathwe ngumama ngexa lokukhulelwa okanye ngumntwana ngexesha lokukhula kwamazinyo kunokubangela utshintsho kumbala kunye nokuqina kwe-enamel.

Ezinye zezinto ezinokubangela ukuba amazinyo acace umbala zezi:

• Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Antibiotic tetracycline ngaphambi kweminyaka eyi-8
• Ukutya okanye ukusela izinto ezonakalisa okwethutyana amazinyo, ezinje ngeti, ikofu, iwayini ebomvu, okanye i-ayina enezinto ezingamanzi
• Ukutshaya nokuhlafuna icuba
• Iziphene zemfuza ezichaphazela i-enamel yamazinyo, njenge-dentinogenesis kunye ne-amelogenesis
• Umkhuhlane ophezulu xa sele kusenziwa amazinyo
• Ukunyamekela ngomlomo
• Ukonakala kwamazinyo
• I-Porphyria (iqela leengxaki ezibangelwa kukwakhiwa kweekhemikhali zendalo emzimbeni)
• Isifo sejaundice esisandul 'ukuzalwa
• I-fluoride eninzi evela kwimithombo yendalo esingqongileyo (ngokwendalo amanqanaba aphezulu e-fluoride amanzi) okanye ukungeniswa kwe-fluoride rinses, intlama yamazinyo, kunye nenani eliphezulu le-fluoride supplements

Ucoceko lomlomo olulungileyo luya kunceda ukuba amazinyo ahlaselwe kukutya okanye ulwelo, okanye ukuba acocekile ngenxa yokungacoci kakuhle.

Thetha nogqirha wakho wamazinyo ngombala wezinyo ongaqhelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umbala ubonakala uhambelana nemeko yonyango, kuya kufuneka uthethe nomboneleli wakho wempilo oqhelekileyo.

Fowunela umnikezeli wakho ukuba:

• Amazinyo akho ngumbala ongaqhelekanga ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo
• Umbala wezinyo ongaqhelekanga uqhubeka, nasemva kokucoca amazinyo akho kakuhle

Ugqirha wamazinyo uza kuvavanya amazinyo akho aze abuze malunga neempawu zakho. Imibuzo inokubandakanya:

• Xa kwaqala umbala
• Ukutya ubusitya
• Amayeza owasebenzisayo
• Imbali yobuqu kunye neyentsapho
• Ukubonakaliswa kwi-fluoride
• Iimpawu zokukhathalela ngomlomo njengokunga brashi ngokwaneleyo okanye ukuxukuxa kakhulu
• Ezinye iimpawu onokuba nazo

Ukutshintsha kombala okunxulumene nokutya kunye nokutshintsha kombala okuphezulu kuphela komhlaba kunokupheliswa ngococeko lomlomo olufanelekileyo okanye iinkqubo zokwenza mhlophe amazinyo. Ukuguqulwa kombala okuqatha kunokufuna ukugqunyelelwa kusetyenziswa ukufakwa, ukuvezwa, okanye izithsaba.

Ukuvavanya kusenokungabi yimfuneko kwiimeko ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umboneleli wakho ukrokrela ukuba umbala omdaka unokuba unxulumene nemeko yonyango, uvavanyo lunokufuneka ukuze kuqinisekiswe isifo.

X-reyi zamazinyo zinokuthathwa.

Amazinyo amdaka; Ukuguqulwa kwamazinyo; Umbala wezinyo; Ukubola kwamazinyo

UDhar V. Uphuhliso kunye nokungalingani kwamazinyo. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 333.

UNeville BW, uDamm DD, uAllen CM, uChi AC. Ukungaqheleki kwamazinyo. Ku: Neville BW, Damm DD, Allen CM, Chi AC, ii-eds. I-Oral kunye neMaxillofacial Pathology. Ngomhla we-4. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 2.

Regezi JA, Sciubba JJ, Jordan RCK. Ukungaqheleki kwamazinyo. Ku: Regezi JA, Sciubba JJ, Jordan RCK, ii-eds. I-Pathology yomlomo. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 16.