Ukugodola

Ukugodola kubhekisa kukuziva ubanda emva kokubanda kwindawo ebandayo. Eli gama linokubhekisa nakwisiqendu sokungcangcazela kunye nokubala kunye nokuziva ubanda.

Ukugodola (ukungcangcazela) kunokwenzeka ekuqaleni kosulelo. Zihlala zihambelana nomkhuhlane. Ukugodola kubangelwa kukuncipha kwemisipha kunye nokuphumla. Ziyindlela yomzimba yokuvelisa ubushushu xa uziva ubanda. Ukugodola kuhlala kuqikelela ukuza komkhuhlane okanye ukwanda kobushushu bomzimba.

Ukugodola luphawu olubalulekileyo lwezifo ezithile ezinjengemalariya.

Ukugodola kuqhelekile kubantwana abancinci. Abantwana bathambekele ekubeni nefiva ephezulu kunabantu abadala. Nokuba ukugula okuncinci kunokuvelisa umkhuhlane omkhulu ebantwaneni abancinci.

Iintsana zihlala zingakhulisi ingqele ebonakalayo. Nangona kunjalo, tsalela umnikezeli wakho wezempilo malunga nawuphina umkhuhlane wosana kwiinyanga ezi-6 okanye ngaphantsi. Biza nefiva kubantwana kwiinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kunyaka omnye ngaphandle kokuba uqinisekile ngesizathu.

"Amaqhuqhuva" ayifani nengqele. Amaqhuma erhasi ayenzeka ngenxa yomoya obandayo. Banokubangelwa ziimvakalelo ezinamandla njengothuko okanye uloyiko. Ngamaqhuma erhanisi, uboya emzimbeni bunamathela ukusuka eluswini ukwenza umaleko wokugquma. Xa unengqele, unakho okanye ungabinayo i-goose bumps.

Izizathu zingabandakanya:

• Ukubonakaliswa kwimeko ebandayo
• Intsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane

Umkhuhlane (onokuhamba nengqele) yimpendulo yendalo yomzimba kwizimo ezahlukeneyo, ezinjengosulelo. Ukuba umkhuhlane uthambile, u-102 ° F (38.8 ° C) okanye ngaphantsi, ngaphandle kweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, awudingi ukubona umboneleli wonyango. Ungayinyanga ingxaki ekhaya ngokusela ulwelo oluninzi kwaye ufumane ukuphumla okuninzi.

Ukonyuka kolophu kuyapholisa ulusu kwaye kunciphise ubushushu bomzimba. Ukutshiza ngamanzi adikidiki, malunga ne-70 ° F (21.1 ° C), kunokunceda ukunciphisa umkhuhlane. Amanzi abandayo anokwandisa umkhuhlane njengoko kunokubangela ukugodola.

Amayeza anje nge-acetaminophen ayanceda ekulweni umkhuhlane kunye nokubanda.

SUKUQONQELE iingubo ukuba uneqondo lobushushu eliphezulu. Sukusebenzisa iifeni okanye izixhobo zokupholisa. La manyathelo aya kwenza ukubanda kubeshushu kwaye kunokubangela ukuba nomkhuhlane unyuke.

UKHATHALELO LOMNTWANA

Ukuba iqondo lobushushu lomntwana libangela ukuba umntwana angakhululeki, nika iipilisi zokuphelisa iintlungu okanye ulwelo. Ukuphelisa iintlungu ngaphandle kwe-aspirin njenge-acetaminophen kuyacetyiswa. Ibuprofen inokusetyenziswa kwakhona. Landela izikhokelo zethamo kwileyibhile yephakheji.

Phawula: UNGAYINIKI i-aspirin ukunyanga umkhuhlane kumntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka eli-19 ubudala ngenxa yomngcipheko weReye syndrome.

Ezinye izinto zokunceda umntwana azive ekhululekile zibandakanya:

• Nxibisa umntwana iimpahla ezimdaka, mnike izinto ezingamanzi, kwaye ugcine igumbi lipholile kodwa ungakhululekanga.
• MUSA ukusebenzisa amanzi omkhenkce okanye uhlikihla ibhafu yotywala ukunciphisa ubushushu bomntwana. Oku kunokubangela ukungcangcazela okanye ukothuka.
• MUSA ukubopha umntwana onomkhuhlane ezingubeni.
• SUKUVUSE umntwana oleleyo ukuba amnike iyeza okanye athabathe iqondo lobushushu. Ukuphumla kubaluleke ngakumbi.

Fowunela umnikezeli ukuba:

• Iimpawu ezinje ngokuqina kwentamo, ukudideka, ukuba nochuku, okanye ukonqena zikhona.
• Ukugodola kuhamba nesikhohlela esibi, ukuphefumla kancinci, iintlungu zesisu okanye ukutsha, okanye ukuchama rhoqo.
• Umntwana ongaphantsi kweenyanga ezintathu unobushushu obungu-101 ° F (38.3 ° C) okanye nangaphezulu.
• Umntwana ophakathi kweenyanga ezintathu nonyaka omnye unefiva ehlala ngaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-24.
• Umkhuhlane uhlala ngaphezulu kwe-103 ° F (39.4 ° C) emva kweyure enye ukuya kwezi-2 kunyango lwasekhaya.
• Umkhuhlane awuphucuki emva kweentsuku ezi-3, okanye usebenze ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezi-5.

Umboneleli uya kuthatha imbali yakho yezonyango kwaye enze uvavanyo lomzimba.

Unokubuzwa imibuzo efana nale:

• Ngaba yimvakalelo nje ebandayo? Ngaba uyangcangcazela?
• Leliphi elonaqondo lobushushu liphezulu emzimbeni elidityaniswe nengqele?
• Ngaba ukuphola kwenzeke kube kanye, okanye ngaba zininzi iziqendu ezahlukileyo?
• Luthatha ixesha elingakanani uhlaselo ngalunye (iiyure ezingaphi)?
• Ngaba ukubanda kwenzeke ngaphakathi kweeyure ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6 emva kokuvezwa yinto wena okanye umntwana wakho onogonyamelo kuyo?
• Ngaba ingqele yaqala ngequbuliso? Ngaba zenzeka rhoqo? Kukangaphi (zingaphi iintsuku phakathi kweziqendu zokubanda)?
• Zeziphi ezinye iimpawu ezikhoyo?

Uvavanyo lomzimba luya kubandakanya ulusu, amehlo, iindlebe, impumlo, umqala, intamo, isifuba kunye nesisu. Ubushushu bomzimba buya kujongwa.

Uvavanyo olunoku-odolwa lubandakanya:

• Igazi (i-CBC okanye umahluko wegazi) kunye novavanyo lomchamo (njengokuchama)
• Inkcubeko yegazi
• Inkcubeko yesikhohlela
• Inkcubeko umchamo
• X-ray esifubeni

Unyango luxhomekeke ekugodolekeni kunye neempawu ezihamba nazo (ngakumbi umkhuhlane).

Ubunzima; Ukuqhaqhazela

IAmerican Academy yePediatrics iwebhusayithi. Ifiva. www.healthychildren.org/IsiNgesi/health-issues/conditions/fever/Pages/default.aspx. Kufumaneka ngo-Matshi 1, 2019.

Iholo JE. Ummiselo wobushushu bomzimba kunye nomkhuhlane. Ku: Iholo JE, ed. Incwadi kaGuyton kunye neHolo yePhysical Physiology. Umhla we-13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2016: isahl. 74.

Umlenze JE. Indlela yokufumana umkhuhlane okanye ukosuleleka kukosuleleka kwindawo eqhelekileyo. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Umhla wama-25. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; Ngo-2016: isahluko 280.

I-Nield LS, uKamat D. Umkhuhlane. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl. 201.