Intlungu yamatyhalarha

Intlungu yamatyhalarha ayikonwabisi kwelinye okanye omabini amasende. Intlungu inokusasazeka kwisisu esisezantsi.

Amasende anovakalelo kakhulu. Nokuba ukwenzakala okuncinci kunokubangela iintlungu. Kwezinye iimeko, iintlungu zesisu zinokwenzeka ngaphambi kwentlungu yamatyhalarha.

Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zentlungu yamatyhalarha zibandakanya:

• Ukwenzakala.
• Usulelo okanye ukudumba kwamadlozi amadlozi (i-epididymitis) okanye amasende (orchitis).
• Ukugqwethwa kwamatyhalarha okunokunqumamisa ukuhanjiswa kwegazi (ityhalarha elijikelezisayo). Ixhaphake kakhulu kubafana abaphakathi kweminyaka eli-10 ukuya kwengama-20 ubudala. Ingxamiseko yezonyango efuna ukunyangwa ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba utyando lwenziwa kwisithuba seeyure ezi-4, amasende amaninzi anokugcinwa.

Intlungu emincinci inokubangelwa kukuqokelelwa kolwelo kwiprototum, enje:

• Imithambo eyandisiweyo kwisikram (varicocele).
• I-cyst kwi-epididymis ehlala iqulethe iiseli zesidoda esifileyo (spermatocele).
• Ulwelo olujikeleze ityhalarha (ihydrocele).
• Ubuhlungu kumatyhalarha bunokubangelwa yi-hernia okanye ilitye lezintso.
• Umhlaza wamatyhalarha uhlala ungenantlungu. Kodwa naliphi na iqhuma lamatyhalarha kufuneka lihlolwe ngumboneleli wakho wezempilo, nokuba akukho zintlungu na.

Izizathu ezingxamisekileyo zentlungu yamatyhalarha, njengokulimala okuncinci kunye nokuqokelelwa kolwelo, zihlala zinyangwa ngononophelo lwasekhaya. Amanyathelo alandelayo anokunciphisa ukungakhululeki kunye nokudumba:

• Nika inkxaso kwisingxobo samatyhalarha ngokunxiba umxhasi weembaleki.
• Faka umkhenkce kwisikram.
• Thatha amabhafu ashushu ukuba kukho iimpawu zokudumba.
• Ngelixa ulele phantsi, beka itawuli esongiweyo phantsi kwesikhwama sakho.
• Zama ukudambisa iintlungu ekhawuntareni, ezinje ngeacetaminophen okanye ibuprofen. SUKUNIKE i-aspirin ebantwaneni.

Thatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane akunika umboneleli wakho ukuba iintlungu zibangelwa lusulelo. Amanyathelo othintelo oza kuwathatha:

• Thintela ukwenzakala ngokunxiba umxhasi weembaleki ngexesha lezemidlalo.
• Landela izenzo zesondo ezikhuselekileyo. Ukuba ufunyaniswe une-chlamydia okanye enye i-STD, onke amaqabane akho owabelana nawo ngesondo kufuneka ahlolwe ukuze abone ukuba bosulelekile na.
• Qinisekisa ukuba abantwana bafumene isitofu sokugonya iMMR (uqwilikana, imasisi, kunye nerubella).

Ngequbuliso, iintlungu zamatyhalarha aqatha zifuna ukhathalelo lonyango kwangoko.

Fowunela umboneleli wakho kwangoko okanye uye kwigumbi elingxamisekileyo ukuba:

• Intlungu yakho inzima okanye ngequbuliso.
• Ukhe wenzakala okanye wenzakele kwisingxobo samatyhalarha, kwaye useneentlungu okanye ukudumba emva kweyure enye.
• Intlungu yakho ihamba nesicaphucaphu okanye ukugabha.

Fowunela umnikezeli wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba:

• Uziva ugaxekile kwisingxobo samatyhalarha.
• Unomkhuhlane.
• Isikram sakho sifudumele, sithambile ukubamba okanye sibomvu.
• Ukhe wadibana nomntu onoqwilikana.

Umboneleli wakho uya kwenza uvavanyo lwe-groin yakho, amasende kunye nesisu. Umboneleli wakho uya kukubuza imibuzo malunga nentlungu enje:

• Unexesha elingakanani uneentlungu zamatyhalarha? Ngaba iqale ngequbuliso okanye ngokucothayo?
• Ngaba icala elinye liphezulu kunesiqhelo?
• Uziva phi iintlungu? Ngaba kwelinye okanye macala omabini?
• Zimbi kangakanani iintlungu? Ngaba ihlala ihleli okanye iyeza idlule?
• Ngaba iintlungu zifikelela esiswini sakho okanye ngasemva?
• Ukhe wenzakala?
• Ngaba wakha wosuleleka ngokudibana ngokwesondo?
• Ngaba unayo ukukhutshwa kwethambo lomchamo?
• Ngaba unayo nayiphi na imiqondiso efana nokudumba, ukuba bomvu, ukutshintsha umbala kumchamo wakho, umkhuhlane, okanye ukwehla kobunzima obungalindelekanga?

Olu vavanyo lulandelayo lunokwenziwa:

• I-Ultrasound yamasende
• Uhlalutyo lomchamo kunye neenkcubeko zomchamo
• Ukuvavanywa kwemfihlo yeprostate
• Ukuvavanywa kwe-CT okanye olunye uvavanyo lwe-imaging
• Uvavanyo lomchamo lwezifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo

Iintlungu - ityhalarha; Orchalgia; Epididymitis; I-Orchitis

• I-anatomy yokuzala eyindoda

IMatsumoto AM, iAnawalt BD. Ukuphazamiseka kwamatyhalarha. Ku: UMelmed S, uAuchus RJ, uGoldfine AB, uKoenig RJ, uRosen CJ, ii-eds. Incwadi ebhaliweyo kaWilliam ye-Endocrinology. Umhla we-14. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 19.

McGowan CC. Prostatitis, epididymitis, kunye ne-orchitis. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ii-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kunye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 110.

Umnxeba JC. Iimeko zokudumba kunye neentlungu zendlela yobudoda yesini: iprostatitis kunye neemeko ezinxulumene nentlungu, i-orchitis, kunye ne-epididymitis. Ku: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, ii-eds. UCampbell-Walsh Urology. Ngomhla we-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 13.