Ukungaqhelekanga kwamalungu omzimba

Ukungaqheleki kwamalungu emathambo kubhekisa kwiingxaki ezahlukeneyo zesakhiwo seethambo ezingalweni okanye emilenzeni (imilenze).

Igama elithi ukungaqheleki kwamalungu emathambo lihlala lisetyenziselwa ukuchaza iziphene ezinyaweni okanye ezingalweni ezibangelwa yingxaki yemfuza okanye ii-chromosomes, okanye ezenzeka ngenxa yesiganeko esenzeka ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Ukungaqheleki kuhlala kubakho ngexesha lokuzalwa.

Ukungaqheleki kwamalungu kunokukhula emva kokuzalwa ukuba umntu uneerickets okanye ezinye izifo ezichaphazela ukwakheka kwethambo.

Ukungaqheleki kwamalungu emithambo kungakho ngenxa yoku kulandelayo:

• Umhlaza
• Izifo zemfuza kunye nokuchaphazeleka kwe-chromosomal, kubandakanya iMarfan syndrome, i-Down syndrome, i-Apert syndrome, kunye ne-Basal cell nevus syndrome
• Indawo engalunganga esibelekweni
• Usulelo ngexesha lokukhulelwa
• Ukwenzakala ngexesha lokuzalwa
• Ukungondleki
• Iingxaki zemetabolism
• Iingxaki zokukhulelwa, kubandakanya ukunqunyulwa kwamalungu kwilungu lokuphazamiseka kwebhendi ye-amniotic
• Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza athile ngexesha lokukhulelwa kubandakanya i-thalidomide, ebangela ukuba indawo ephezulu yeengalo okanye yemilenze ilahleke, kunye ne-aminopterin, ekhokelela kubufutshane bengalo

Tsalela umnxeba umboneleli wakho ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nobude belungu okanye ukubonakala.

Usana olunamalungu omzimba aqhelekileyo luba nezinye iimpawu kunye neempawu ezithi, xa zithathiwe kunye, zichaze isifo esithile okanye imeko okanye zinike umkhomba unobangela wokungaqhelekanga. Ukuchongwa kwesiseko kusekwe kwimbali yosapho, kwimbali yonyango, kunye nokuvavanywa komzimba okuqinisekileyo.

Imibuzo yembali yezonyango inokubandakanya:

• Ngaba ukhona umntu kusapho lwakho onamaqatha?
• Ngaba bekukho iingxaki ngexesha lokukhulelwa?
• Zeziphi iziyobisi okanye amayeza athathiweyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa?
• Zeziphi ezinye iimpawu okanye ukungaqheleki okukhoyo?

Olunye uvavanyo olunje ngezifundo ze-chromosome, i-enzyme assays, i-x-ray, kunye nezifundo ze-metabolic zinokwenziwa.

UDeeney VF, uArnold J. Orthopedics. Ku: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, ii-eds. UZitelli no-Davis ’Atlas of Pediatric Physical Diagnosis. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 22.

IHering JA. Iidysplasias zamathambo. Ku: Hering JA, ed. I-Tachdjian's Pediatric Orthopedics. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2022: isahluko 36.

IMcCandless SE, Kripps KA. Imfuza, iimpazamo ezizelwe kwimetabolism, kunye novavanyo olusandul 'ukuzalwa. Ku: UFanaroff AA, uFanaroff JM, ii-eds. UKlaus kunye noKhathalelo lukaFanaroff loMngcipheko oMkhulu weeNeonate. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl 6.