Yintoni i-Oral Allergy Syndrome?

Umxholo

• Isifo somlomo somlomo
• Uluhlu lokutya okwenzeka emzimbeni
• Iimpawu zesifo somlomo somlomo
• Ukunyanga nokulawula iimpawu
• Unyango lwe-O-counter-counter (OTC)
• Unyango lwe-Immunotherapy
• Ngubani ofumana isifo somlomo somlomo?
• Nini ukubiza ugqirha wakho

Isifo somlomo somlomo

I-Oral allergies syndrome (i-OAS) yimeko eqhelekileyo yokutya ehambelana nokutya ekhula kubantu abadala. I-OAS iqhagamshelwe kukungazinzi kwendalo, njenge-hay fever.

Xa une-allergies yomlomo, iziqhamo ezithile ezintsha, amandongomane, kunye nemifuno zinokubangela ukusabela okungafunekiyo emlonyeni nasemqaleni ngenxa yeeproteni ezinesakhiwo esifanayo nomungu.

Ngamanye amagama, umzimba wakho udida iprotein yeziqhamo kunye neprotein yomungu. Iintsholongwane ezikhethekileyo ze-immunoglobin E kumajoni akho omzimba zibangela ukusabela komzimba.

Ngesi sizathu, imeko ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba yipollen-fruit allergy syndrome. Iimpawu zihlala zisiba mandundu ngamaxesha onyaka xa amanqanaba e-pollen ephezulu.

Uluhlu lokutya okwenzeka emzimbeni

Abantu abohlukeneyo babangelwa kukutya okungafaniyo. Nangona kunjalo, i-OAS yenzeka kuphela njengesiphumo sokunxibelelana kwakhona phakathi komungu kunye neeproteni ezakhiwe ngokufanayo kwiziqhamo ezithile.

Ezinye zezinto eziqhelekileyo ezibangela i-OAS zibandakanya:

• iibhanana
• iitsheri
• iiorenji
• iiapile
• iipesika
• iitumato
• ukhukhamba
• zucchinis
• intsimbi ipepile
• imbewu kajongilanga
• iminqathe
• imifuno emitsha, efana neparsley okanye icilantro

Ukuba unayo i-OAS, amantongomthi omthi, anjengeehazelnuts kunye neeamangile, zinokubangela iimpawu zakho. Isifo somlomo somlomo sidla ngokuba namandla ngakumbi kunaleyisi yenkqubo yesondlo enokubulala.

Abantu abanesifo somlomo sokungabikho komzimba ngokuqhelekileyo abayi kuba neempendulo ezinzima. Ukuphendula kuhlala kuthintelwe kwindawo yomlomo nomqala, kodwa inokuqhubela phambili kwiimpawu zenkqubo ukuya kuthi ga kwiipesenti ze-9 zabantu. I-anaphylaxis yokwenyani inqabile, kodwa inokwenzeka phantse kwiipesenti ezi-2 zabantu.

Iimpawu zesifo somlomo somlomo

Iimpawu ze-OAS ziyahluka, kodwa zihlala zigxile kwindawo yomlomo nasemqaleni. Akunqabile ukuba zichaphazele ezinye iindawo zomzimba. Xa i-OAS yakho ichukunyisiwe, unokuba nazo ezi mpawu:

• ukurhawuzelela okanye ukurhawuzelela ulwimi lwakho okanye uphahla lomlomo wakho
• Imilebe idumbile okanye indindisholo
• umqala okrwemrayo
• Ukuthimla nokuxinana kwempumlo

Ukunyanga nokulawula iimpawu

Olona nyango lulungileyo lwe-OAS luthe ngqo: Thintela ukutya kwakho okubangela ukuqala.

Ezinye iindlela ezilula zokunciphisa iimpawu ze-OAS zibandakanya ezi ngcebiso:

• Pheka okanye ushushu ukutya kwakho. Ukulungisa ukutya ngobushushu kutshintsha ukwenziwa kweprotein kokutya. Amaxesha amaninzi, isusa i-allergen trigger.
• Thenga imifuno enkonkxiweyo okanye iziqhamo.
• Chuba imifuno okanye iziqhamo. Iprotein ebangela i-OAS ihlala ifumaneka kulusu lwemveliso.

Unyango lwe-O-counter-counter (OTC)

I-OTC i-histamine blockers, okanye ii-antihistamines, ezisetyenziselwa umkhuhlane wehay zinokusebenzela iimpawu zomlomo zomzimba, ngokwe-a.

I-Diphenhydramine (i-Benadryl) kunye ne-fexofenadine (i-Allegra) ingasetyenziselwa ukukhulula ukurhawuzelela, amehlo anamanzi, kunye nomqala okrunekileyo oza neentsuku eziphezulu zomungu xa uneempawu zokugula komzimba. Ngamanye amaxesha banokucinezela iimpendulo ze-OAS ngokunjalo.

Ukunyanga kwangaphambili nge-antihistamines ngaphambi kokutya oku kutya ukuze kusebenze ngokupheleleyo.

Unyango lwe-Immunotherapy

Abantu abaphathwe nge-immunotherapy ye-OAS baneziphumo ezixubeneyo. Kuphononongo luka-2004 lweklinikhi, abathathi-nxaxheba banokunyamezela isixa esincinci se-birch pollen ebangela emva konyango lwe-immunotherapy. Nangona kunjalo, abakwazanga ukoyisa ngokupheleleyo iimpawu ze-OAS.

Ngubani ofumana isifo somlomo somlomo?

Abantu abane-allergies kwi-birch pollen, i-pollen yengca, kunye ne-ragweed pollen kunokwenzeka ukuba babe ne-OAS, ngokwe-American College of Allergy, Asthma, kunye ne-Immunology.

Abantwana abancinci abahlali bachaphazeleka sisifo somlomo somlomo. Rhoqo, abantu abadala abancinci baya kuba neempawu ze-OAS okokuqala emva kokutya ukutya okubangela iminyaka ngaphandle kwengxaki.

Ixesha lomthi kunye nengca yokuvuthwa kwengca-phakathi kuka-Epreli noJuni-ihlala ilixesha lokuphakama kwe-OAS. NgoSeptemba nango-Okthobha anokuphinda abonakalise iimpawu njengoko ukhula ludluliselwa ipoleni.

Nini ukubiza ugqirha wakho

Kwipesenti ezili-9 zabantu abanesifo somlomo somlomo, iimpawu zinokuba nzima kakhulu kwaye zifuna uncedo lwezonyango. Ukuba unempendulo kukutya okusekwe kumungu oqhubeka ngaphaya komlomo, kuya kufuneka ufumane unyango.

Kwezinye iimeko ezinqabileyo kakhulu, i-OAS inokubangela i-anaphylaxis. Ngamanye amaxesha, abantu banokuphambanisa i-nut okanye i-legume allergies kunye ne-oral allergies syndrome.

Qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuqina kunye nokuqina kweempawu zakho. Unokufuna ukuba uthunyelwe kwi-allergist ukuze uqiniseke ukuba iimpawu zakho zibangelwa yi-OAS.