I-Lumbosacral spine x-ray

I-lumbosacral spine x-ray ngumfanekiso wamathambo amancinci (i-vertebrae) kwindawo esezantsi yomqolo. Le ndawo ibandakanya indawo ye-lumbar kunye ne-sacrum, indawo edibanisa umqolo kunye ne-pelvis.

Uvavanyo lwenziwa kwisebe le-x-ray yesibhedlele okanye i-ofisi yomboneleli wakho wezempilo yi-x-ray technician. Uya kucelwa ukuba ulale etafileni ye-x-ray kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba i-x-ray iyenziwa ukufumanisa ukonzakala, kuya kuthathwa ukhathalelo ukunqanda ukonzakala okungaphezulu.

Umatshini we-x-ray uya kubekwa kwindawo esezantsi yomqolo wakho. Uya kucelwa ukuba ubambe umphefumlo wakho njengoko umfanekiso uthathiweyo ukuze umfanekiso ungabinangqondo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kuthathwa imifanekiso emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5.

Xelela umboneleli ukuba ukhulelwe. Susa yonke into yobucwebe.

Kunqabile ukuba kunokubakho ukungaphatheki kakuhle xa une-x-ray, nangona itafile inokubanda.

Rhoqo, umboneleli uya kunyanga umntu oneentlungu ezisezantsi kwiiveki ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-8 ngaphambi koku-odola i-x-ray.

Esona sizathu siqhelekileyo se-lumbosacral spine x-ray kukujonga unobangela weentlungu ezisezantsi ezi:

• Ivela emva kokonzakala
• Inzima
• Ayipheli emva kweeveki ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-8
• Ngaba ikhona kumntu okhulileyo

I-Lumbosacral spine x-ray inokubonisa:

• Amagophe angaqhelekanga omqolo
• Ukunxiba okungaqhelekanga kwi-cartilage kunye namathambo omqolo ongezantsi, njengamathambo kunye nokunciphisa amalungu phakathi kwe-vertebrae
• Umhlaza (nangona umhlaza uhlala ungabonakali kolu hlobo lwe-x-ray)
• Ukuqhekeka
• Iimpawu zokuncipha kwamathambo (i-osteoporosis)
• I-Spondylolisthesis, apho ithambo (i-vertebra) kwindawo esezantsi yomqolo lityhutyha ngaphandle kwindawo elungileyo kwithambo elingaphantsi kwalo

Nangona ezinye zezi zinto zifunyanisiweyo zinokubonwa kwi-x-ray, ayisoloko ingunobangela weentlungu zangasemva.

Iingxaki ezininzi emqolo azinakufunyanwa zisebenzisa i-lumbosacral x-ray, kubandakanya:

• ISciatica
• Idiski ehanjisiweyo okanye ye-herniated
• I-spinal stenosis - ukunciphisa ikholamu yomqolo

Kukho ukubonakaliswa kwemitha ephantsi. Oomatshini beX-ray bahlolwa rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba bakhuseleke kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Uninzi lweengcali zivakalelwa kukuba umngcipheko uphantsi xa kuthelekiswa nezibonelelo.

Abafazi abakhulelweyo akufuneki baboniswe kwimitha, ukuba kunokwenzeka oko. Unonophelo kufuneka lwenziwe ngaphambi kokuba abantwana bafumane i-x-ray.

Kukho iingxaki zangasemva ezingayi kufumana x-ray. Kungenxa yokuba zibandakanya izihlunu, imithambo-luvo kunye nezinye izicwili ezithambileyo. I-lumbosacral spine CT okanye i-lumbosacral spine MRI zezona zikhetho zibhetele kwiingxaki zethishu ethambileyo.

I-X-ray-lumbosacral umqolo; X-reyi - umqolo osezantsi

• Umqolo womqolo
• I-Vertebra, i-lumbar (umva osezantsi)
• I-Vertebra, i-thoracic (phakathi ngasemva)
• Ikholamu ye-Vertebral
• I-Sacrum
• Imvelaphi yomqolo ongasemva

I-Bearcroft PWP, iHopper MA. Iindlela zokulinganisa kunye nokuqwalaselwa okusisiseko kwenkqubo ye-musculoskeletal. Ku: UAdam A, uDixon AK, uGillard JH, uSchaefer-Prokop CM, ii-eds. I-Grainger kunye ne-Allison's Diagnostic Radiology: Incwadi ebhaliweyo yoNyango lwezoNyango. Umhla wesi-6. ENew York, NY: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: isahluko 45.

Contreras F, Perez J, Jose J. Ukujonga ngokubanzi. Ku: UMiller MD, uThompson SR. ii-eds. UDeLee kunye neDrez's Orthopedic Sports Medicine. Umhla we-5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 7.

Inkulumbuso yeParizel, uVan Thielen T, van den Hauwe L, uVan Goethem JW. Isifo esiqhekezayo somqolo. Ku: UAdam A, uDixon AK, uGillard JH, uSchaefer-Prokop CM, ii-eds. I-Grainger kunye ne-Allison's Diagnostic Radiology: Incwadi ebhaliweyo yoNyango lwezoNyango. Umhla wesi-6. ENew York, NY: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: isahluko 55.

IWarner WC, iSawyer JR. Scoliosis kunye ne kyphosis. Ku: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Kanale ST, ii-eds. Umsebenzi weCampbell's Orthopedics. Umhla we-13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 44.