Ubuthathaka

Ubuthathaka buncitshiswe amandla kwimisipha enye okanye nangaphezulu.

Ubuthathaka bunokuba kuwo wonke umzimba okanye kwindawo enye kuphela. Ubuthathaka buye buqapheleke ngakumbi xa busendaweni enye. Ubuthathaka kwindawo enye bunokwenzeka:

• Emva kokubetha
• Emva kokulimala kwimbilini
• Ngexesha lokuqaqanjelwa sisifo se-multiple sclerosis (MS)

Unokuziva ubuthathaka kodwa ungaphelelwa ngamandla. Oku kubizwa ngokuba buthathaka. Kungenzeka ngenxa yesifo esifana nomkhuhlane. Okanye, unokulahleka kwamandla okungaqwalaselwa kuvavanyo lomzimba. Oku kubizwa ngokuba buthathaka.

Ubuthathaka bunokubangelwa zizifo okanye iimeko ezichaphazela iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba, ezinje ngezi zilandelayo:

IMETABOLIKI

• Izibilini ze-Adrenal azivelisi iihomoni ezaneleyo (isifo iAddison)
• Izibilini zeParathyroid ezivelisa kakhulu i-hormone ye-parathyroid (hyperparathyroidism)
• I-sodium ephantsi okanye i-potassium
• I-thyroid engasebenzi (thyrotoxicosis)

INKQUBO YOBUCHOPHO / YOKUPHELEKA (NEUROLOGIC)

• Isifo seeseli zemithambo-luvo kwingqondo kunye nomqolo (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; ALS)
• Ubuthathaka bemisipha yobuso (iBell palsy)
• Iqela lokuphazamiseka okubandakanya ukusebenza kwengqondo kunye neenkqubo zovalo (i-cerebral palsy)
• Ukudumba kwamathambo okubangela ubuthathaka bemisipha (Guillain-Barré syndrome)
• Isifo sokugubhuka
• I-pinched nerve (umzekelo, ebangelwa yidiski emtyibilizi)
• Ukubetha

IZIFO ZEMISULELA

• Ukuphazamiseka okwabangelwa lilifa okubandakanya ukuhla kancinci kwemisipha kunye nemilenze (Becker muscular dystrophy)
• Isifo semisipha esibandakanya ukudumba kunye nerhashalala yesikhumba (dermatomyositis)
• Iqela leziphazamiso ezizuze njengelifa ezibangela ubuthathaka bemisipha kunye nelahleko yezihlunu zemisipha (i-muscular dystrophy)

UTYhefu

• Botulism
• Ityhefu (inambuzane, igesi yovalo)
• Ityhefu yeShellfish

EMINYE

• Azonelanga iiseli ezibomvu zegazi (anemia)
• Ukuphazamiseka kwezihlunu kunye neentsholongwane ezizilawulayo (myasthenia gravis)
• Ipoliyo
• Umhlaza

Landela unyango olukhuthazwa ngumboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba unyange unobangela wobuthathaka.

Fowunela umnikezeli wakho ukuba unayo:

• Ubuthathaka ngequbuliso, ngakumbi ukuba kukwindawo enye kwaye akwenzeki nezinye iimpawu, ezinje ngomkhuhlane
• Ubuthathaka ngequbuliso emva kokugula yintsholongwane
• Ubuthathaka obungasuki kwaye abunasizathu sokuchaza
• Ubuthathaka kwindawo enye yomzimba

Umboneleli uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba. Umboneleli wakho uyakukubuza ngobuthathaka bakho, njengakuqala, ukuba ihlale ixesha elingakanani, nokuba unayo ngalo lonke ixesha okanye ngamaxesha athile kuphela. Usenokubuzwa nangamayeza owasebenzisayo okanye ukuba ubugula kutshanje.

Umboneleli unokujonga kakhulu intliziyo yakho, imiphunga, kunye ne-thyroid gland. Uviwo luya kugxila kwimithambo-luvo kunye nezihlunu ukuba ubuthathaka bukwindawo enye kuphela.

Unokuba novavanyo lwegazi okanye umchamo. Ukujonga iimvavanyo ezinje nge-x-ray okanye i-ultrasound nako kunoku-odolwa.

Ukungabi namandla; Ubuthathaka bemisipha

UFearon C, uMurray B, uMitsumoto H.Ukuphazamiseka kwee-motor neurons ezisezantsi nezisezantsi. Ku: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, ii-eds. I-Neurology kaBradley kwiKlinikhi yokuziqhelanisa. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; Ngo-2016: isahluko 98.

UMorchi RS. Ubuthathaka. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 10.

USelcen D. Izifo zemisipha. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Ngomhla wama-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 393.