Rashes

Ukurhabaxa kubandakanya utshintsho kumbala, imvakalelo okanye ubume bolusu lwakho.

Rhoqo, unobangela wokungxamiseka unokumiselwa kwindlela ejongeka ngayo kunye neempawu zayo. Ukuvavanywa kwesikhumba, njenge-biopsy, kunokusetyenziselwa ukunceda ekuchongeni isifo. Ngamanye amaxesha, unobangela wokungxamiseka uhlala ungaziwa.

Ukukhawuleza kubizwa ngokuba yi-dermatitis, oku kuthetha ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba. Uqhakamshelwano lwe-dermatitis lubangelwa zizinto ulusu lwakho oluchukumisayo, ezinje:

• Iikhemikhali kwi-elastic, latex, nakwiimveliso zerabha
• Izinto zokuthambisa, iisepha, kunye nesepha
• Idayi kunye nezinye iikhemikhali kwimpahla
• Ityhefu ye-ivy, i-oki, okanye i-sumac

I-Seborrheic dermatitis kukukhawuleza okubonakala kumabala obomvu kunye nokukala ngokujikeleza amashiya, iinkophe, umlomo, impumlo, isiqu, nasemva kweendlebe. Ukuba iyenzeka entlokweni yakho, ibizwa ngokuba yinkwitshi kubantu abadala kunye nekepusi yokuzala kwiintsana.

Ubudala, uxinzelelo, ukudinwa, imozulu ibaxekileyo, ulusu olunamafutha, ukuthambisa ishampu rhoqo, kunye neoli ethambisa utywala iyenza mandundu le meko ingenabungozi kodwa ikhathazayo.

Ezinye izizathu eziqhelekileyo zokugqithisa ziquka:

• I-eczema (i-atopic dermatitis) -Ihlala isenzeka kubantu abane-allergies okanye i-asthma. Ukugqithisa ngokuqhelekileyo kubomvu, kubetha, kunye ne-scaly.
• I-Psoriasis -Ihlala isenzeka njengombala obomvu, onamaxolo, owenziwe ngamalungu nangaphezulu kwesikhumba. Ngamanye amaxesha urhawuzelela. Iinzipho zeminwe nazo zinokuchaphazeleka.
• I-Impetigo - Iqhelekile ebantwaneni, olu suleleko luvela kwiibhaktheriya ezihlala kwiindawo ezingaphezulu kwesikhumba. Kubonakala njengezilonda ezibomvu ezijika zibe ngamadyungudyungu, zigqabhuke, emva koko zibe nombala wobusi ongaphezulu.
• I-Shingles - imeko ebuhlungu yolusu enesifo ebangelwa yintsholongwane efanayo nenkukhu. Intsholongwane inokulala emzimbeni wakho iminyaka emininzi kwaye iphinde ivele njenge-shingles. Ihlala ichaphazela icala elinye kuphela lomzimba.
• Izifo zabantwana ezifana nenkuku, imasisi, irosola, irubella, isifo seenyawo zomlomo, isifo sesihlanu kunye nomkhuhlane obomvu.
• Amayeza kunye nokulunywa sisinambuzane.

Iimeko ezininzi zonyango zinokubangela ukungqubana. Oku kubandakanya:

• I-Lupus erythematosus (isifo somzimba)
• Isifo samathambo, ngakumbi uhlobo lolutsha
• Isifo seKawasaki (ukudumba kwemithambo yegazi)
• Olunye umzimba (systemic) yintsholongwane, intsholongwane okanye ukungunda

Uninzi lwamaqhakuva alula luya kuphucuka ngononophelo olunonophelo lolusu kunye nokuphepha izinto ezicaphukisayo. Landela ezi zikhokelo ngokubanzi:

• Kuphephe ukukhuhla ulusu lwakho.
• Sebenzisa izihlambululi ezintle
• Gwema ukusebenzisa i-cosmetic lotion okanye i-ointments ngokuthe ngqo kwi-rash.
• Sebenzisa amanzi ashushu (hayi ashushu) xa ucoca. Pat owomileyo, musa ukurabha.
• Yeka ukusebenzisa naziphi na izinto zokuthambisa okanye izinto zokuthambisa.
• Shiya indawo echaphazelekayo ibhenceke emoyeni kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
• Zama i-calamine lotion yonyango yetyhefu ye-ivy, i-oki, okanye i-sumac, kunye nolunye uhlobo loqhakamshelwano lwe-dermatitis.

I-hydrocortisone cream (1%) iyafumaneka ngaphandle kommiselo kwaye inokuthomalalisa irhashalala. Izithambiso ezinamandla ze-cortisone ziyafumaneka ngugqirha. Ukuba une-eczema, sebenzisa izinto zokuthambisa kulusu lwakho. Zama iimveliso zebhafu yeoatmeal, efumaneka kwiivenkile ezithengisa iziyobisi, ukunciphisa iimpawu zeczema okanye i-psoriasis Ii-antihistamines zomlomo zinokunceda ekunciphiseni ulusu olulumkileyo.

Tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye inombolo yongxamiseko yendawo ukuba:

• Uswele umphefumlo, umqala uqine, okanye ubuso budumbile
• Umntwana wakho unerhashalala emfusa ekhangeleka ngathi kukugruzuka

Fowunela umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba:

• Unentlungu edibeneyo, umkhuhlane, okanye umqala obuhlungu
• Unemigca yokubomvu, ukudumba, okanye iindawo ezithambileyo njengoko ezi zinokubonisa usulelo
• Uthatha iyeza elitsha- SUKUTSHINTSHA okanye uyeke nawaphi na amayeza akho ngaphandle kokuthetha nomboneleli wakho
• Unokulunywa likhalane
• Unyango lwasekhaya alusebenzi, okanye iimpawu zakho ziya zisiba mandundu

Umboneleli wakho uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba kwaye abuze malunga nembali yakho yonyango kunye neempawu. Imibuzo inokubandakanya:

• Kwaqala nini ukukhawuleza?
• Ngawaphi amalungu omzimba wakho achaphazelekayo?
• Ngaba ikhona into eyenza ukuba irhashalala ibengcono? Okubi?
• Ngaba ukhe wasebenzisa iisepha, iisepha, into yokuthambisa, okanye izinto zokuthambisa kutshanje?
• Ngaba ukhe wakwimimandla enamaplanga kutshanje?
• Ngaba ukhe waluphawula uphawu lwentikane okanye inambuzane?
• Ngaba unalo utshintsho kwiyeza lakho?
• Ngaba ukhe watya into engaqhelekanga?
• Ngaba unayo ezinye iimpawu, njengokurhawuzelela okanye ukukala?
• Zeziphi iingxaki onazo kwezonyango, ezinje ngesifuba somzimba okanye i-aleji?
• Ngaba usandula ukuphuma kwindawo ohlala kuyo?

Uvavanyo lunokubandakanya:

• Uvavanyo lokutya komzimba
• Uvavanyo lwegazi
• Ulusu lwe-biopsy
• Ukukhutshwa kolusu

Ngokuxhomekeke kwisizathu sokukhawuleza kwakho, unyango lunokubandakanya i-creams okanye i-lotions, amayeza athathwe ngomlomo, okanye utyando lolusu.

Uninzi lwababoneleli beenkonzo zokuqala bayonwaba xa bejongana notyando oluqhelekileyo. Kwiingxaki zolusu ezinzima, unokufuna ukugqithiselwa kugqirha wesikhumba.

Ubomvu besikhumba okanye ukudumba; Ulusu lolusu; Irabha; Irhashalala; Erythema

• Irhashalala oki irhashalala engalweni
• I-Erythema toxicum elunyaweni
• I-Acrodermatitis
• URoseola
• Izibophelelo
• Iseli
• I-Erythema annulare centrifugum-ukusondela
• I-Psoriasis - i-guttate kwiingalo nasesifubeni
• I-Psoriasis - i-guttate esidleleni
• Inkqubo ye lupus erythematosus rash ebusweni
• Iityhefu yetyhefu emadolweni
• Iityhefu yetyhefu emlenzeni
• Erythema multiform, izilonda setyhula - izandla
• I-Erythema multiforme, izilonda ekujoliswe kuzo entendeni
• I-Erythema multiforme emlenzeni

UJames WD, u-Elston DM, nyanga i-JR, i-Rosenbach MA, i-IM ye-Neuhaus. Iimpawu ezisikiweyo kunye nokuxilongwa. Ku: James WD, Elston DM, Phatha i-JR, i-Rosenbach MA, i-Neuhaus IM, ii-eds. Izifo zikaAndrews zolusu. Umhla we-13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: Isahluko 2.

Ko CJ. Indlela izifo zolusu. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Ngomhla wama-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 407.